Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant

Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan(1email), Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun(2), Sabri Fataruba(3)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Yamdena Island, part of the Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, holds unique biodiversity, including the endemic Torem Tree (/Manilkara kanosiensis/). This tree has important ecological value as an ecosystem buffer, economic value for local communities through the use of its fruit and wood, and cultural value related to traditional traditions and rituals. However, the Torem Tree faces serious threats from deforestation, land conversion, and unsustainable exploitation, exacerbated by climate change. Inadequate legal protection status is a crucial issue.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection of the Torem Tree as an endemic plant on Yamdena Island.

Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is obtained from related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant documents. Data analysis is carried out through legal interpretation, comparative analysis, and legal synthesis.

Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that the existing legal framework has not effectively protected the Torem Tree. The legal loophole lies in the lack of specific regulations that recognize and protect the endemic status of the Torem Tree, as well as weak enforcement of the law against related violations. This study concludes the need to strengthen legal protection through comprehensive revision of laws and regulations, increased effective supervision and law enforcement, and increased active participation of local communities in conservation efforts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of a clear legal status for the Torem Tree, the development of a sustainable management plan based on local wisdom, and increasing public awareness of the importance of the conservation of the Torem Tree for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of the Yamdena community.

Keywords


Legal Protection; Endemic Crops; Torem Tree.


DOI


10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008

Published


2025-03-31

How To Cite


APA: Narwadan, T.N., Labetubun, M., & Fataruba, S. (2025). Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant. PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, 5(1), 200-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008.
IEEE: T.N. Narwadan, M. Labetubun, and S. Fataruba, "Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant", Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 200-210, Mar. 2025. Accessed on: May. 5, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008
Harvard: Narwadan, T.N., Labetubun, M., and Fataruba, S., (2025). "Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant". PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, Volume 5(1), pp. 200-210. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008 (Accessed on: 5 May 2025)
Chicago: Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes, Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun, and Sabri Fataruba. "Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2025): 200-210. Accessed May 5, 2025. doi:10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008
Vancouver: Narwadan TN, Labetubun M, Fataruba S. Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant. Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev. [Internet]. 2025 Mar 31 [cited 2025 May 5];5(1):200-210. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008
MLA 8th: Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes, Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun, and Sabri Fataruba. "Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, vol. 5, no. 1, 31 Mar. 2025, pp. 200-210, doi:10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008. Accessed 5 May. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{pamali3008,
		author = {Theresia Narwadan and Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun and Sabri Fataruba},
		title = {Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant},
		journal = {PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review},
		volume = {5},
		number = {1},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Legal Protection; Endemic Crops; Torem Tree.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Yamdena Island, part of the Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, holds unique biodiversity, including the endemic Torem Tree (/Manilkara kanosiensis/). This tree has important ecological value as an ecosystem buffer, economic value for local communities through the use of its fruit and wood, and cultural value related to traditional traditions and rituals. However, the Torem Tree faces serious threats from deforestation, land conversion, and unsustainable exploitation, exacerbated by climate change. Inadequate legal protection status is a crucial issue.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection of the Torem Tree as an endemic plant on Yamdena Island.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is obtained from related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant documents. Data analysis is carried out through legal interpretation, comparative analysis, and legal synthesis.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that the existing legal framework has not effectively protected the Torem Tree. The legal loophole lies in the lack of specific regulations that recognize and protect the endemic status of the Torem Tree, as well as weak enforcement of the law against related violations. This study concludes the need to strengthen legal protection through comprehensive revision of laws and regulations, increased effective supervision and law enforcement, and increased active participation of local communities in conservation efforts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of a clear legal status for the Torem Tree, the development of a sustainable management plan based on local wisdom, and increasing public awareness of the importance of the conservation of the Torem Tree for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of the Yamdena community.},
				issn = {2775-5649},		pages = {200--210}			doi = {10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/3008}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Agrawal, Arun. “Common Property Institutions and Sustainable Governance of Resources.” World Development 29, no. 10 (2001): 1649–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00063-8.

Barnabas, Y. “Pemanfaatan Pohon Torem (Manilkara Kanosiensis) Oleh Masyarakat Adat Yamdena.” Jurnal Kehutanan Tropis 18, no. 2 (2015): 123–30.

Berkes, Fikret. Sacred Ecology. New York: Routledge, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315114644.

Bicker, Alan, Roy Ellen, and Peter Parkes. Indigenous Enviromental Knowledge and Its Transformations: Critical Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2003. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203479568.

Dove, Michael R. “So Far From Power, So Near to The Forest: Cultural Politics and Resource Management In Indonesia.” Borneo in Transition: People, Forests, Conservation, and Development, no. 41–58 (2015).

Entingan, M I, and J Gaspersz. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan Di Maluku Tenggara Barat.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 3 (2020): 201–15.

IUCN. “The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1.” www.iucnredlist.org, 2023. https://www.iucnredlist.org/en.

Latumahina, J T. “Analisis Spasial Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati Di Pulau Yamdena.” Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lingkungan 9, no. 1 (2019): 34–47.

Lekatompessy, A S. “Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat.” Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 8, no. 1 (2017): 45–58.

Li, Tania Murray. The Will To Improve: Governmentality, Development, and The Practice of Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum,. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.

Oktavianus, A. Keanekaragaman Hayati Pulau Yamdena: Studi Kasus Pohon Torem. Ambon: Pattimura University Press, 2018.

Ostrom, Elinor. Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions For Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Tampubolon, R. “Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Di Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan 3, no. 2 (2016): 123–35.

Trainor, C R. Birds of Wallacea: An Annotated Checklist. Cambridge: BirdLife Internasional, 2011.

Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt. Friction: An Ethnography Of Global Connection. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2024.

Warren, D Michael. Indigenous Knowledge And Development Monitor. Washington DC, 1993.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 79 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 24 times

 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sabri Fataruba; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Legal Protection; Endemic Crops; Torem Tree.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Yamdena Island, part of the Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, holds unique biodiversity, including the endemic Torem Tree (/Manilkara kanosiensis/). This tree has important ecological value as an ecosystem buffer, economic value for local communities through the use of its fruit and wood, and cultural value related to traditional traditions and rituals. However, the Torem Tree faces serious threats from deforestation, land conversion, and unsustainable exploitation, exacerbated by climate change. Inadequate legal protection status is a crucial issue.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection of the Torem Tree as an endemic plant on Yamdena Island.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is obtained from related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant documents. Data analysis is carried out through legal interpretation, comparative analysis, and legal synthesis.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that the existing legal framework has not effectively protected the Torem Tree. The legal loophole lies in the lack of specific regulations that recognize and protect the endemic status of the Torem Tree, as well as weak enforcement of the law against related violations. This study concludes the need to strengthen legal protection through comprehensive revision of laws and regulations, increased effective supervision and law enforcement, and increased active participation of local communities in conservation efforts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of a clear legal status for the Torem Tree, the development of a sustainable management plan based on local wisdom, and increasing public awareness of the importance of the conservation of the Torem Tree for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of the Yamdena community.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-03-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/3008
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review; Vol 5, No 1 (2025): MARCH
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

Copyright:

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)

 

Licence : PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate, but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Theresia Nolda Agnes Narwadan, Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun, Sabri Fataruba

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.