Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional

Rachma Rizky Melania Latuconsina(1email), Arman Anwar(2), Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties(3)


(1) Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
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Abstract


Introduction: The war in Ukraine caused Ukrainian refugees, including children, to be forced to leave their homes to seek protection in areas that were still safe within the country of Ukraine as Internally Displaced Persons or IDPs.

Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out how the concept of legal protection for children who become refugees as a result of armed conflict and how the implementation of legal protection for children who become internally displaced persons in Ukraine.

Results of the Research: The concept of humanitarian intervention to protect child refugees is the responsibility of the state as the national authority of Ukraine. but the conditions of war make a country unable to carry out its responsibilities as well as possible to protect internally displaced children as victims of war in their country. Although without intending to ignore the rights of child refugees, a country in a war situation will certainly place more strategic interests on military defense as its top priority, rather than other affairs and interests. the lack of proper livelihood and education for child refugees in Ukraine is one of the proofs showing that the Ukrainian state has not been successful as the main responsibility for protecting child refugees in the country. Therefore, the main responsibility cannot only be placed solely on the national authorities of the Ukrainian state, but must be the responsibility of all nations in the name of humanity, as is the case with international refugees who receive international protection. Children are a vulnerable group, very different from adult refugees. They need special attention so that they require more or different protection and handling measures because of their age. The best principle for the child (best interest of the child) must be the basis of his protection.

Keywords


Concept of Protection; Refugees; Children


DOI


10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512

Published


2023-04-08

How To Cite


APA: Latuconsina, R.R., Anwar, A., & Daties, D.A. (2023). Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional. Balobe Law Journal, 3(1), 34–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512.
IEEE: R.R. Latuconsina, A. Anwar, and D.A. Daties, "Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional", Balobe Law J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–41, Apr. 2023. Accessed on: Apr. 30, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512
Harvard: Latuconsina, R.R., Anwar, A., and Daties, D.A., (2023). "Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional". Balobe Law Journal, Volume 3(1), pp. 34–41. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512 (Accessed on: 30 April 2025)
Chicago: Latuconsina, Rachma Rizky Melania, Arman Anwar, and Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties. "Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional." Balobe Law Journal 3, no. 1 (April 8, 2023): 34–41. Accessed April 30, 2025. doi:10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512
Vancouver: Latuconsina RR, Anwar A, Daties DA. Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional. Balobe Law J. [Internet]. 2023 Apr 8 [cited 2025 Apr 30];3(1):34–41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512
MLA 8th: Latuconsina, Rachma Rizky Melania, Arman Anwar, and Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties. "Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional." Balobe Law Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, 8 Apr. 2023, pp. 34–41, doi:10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{balobe1512,
		author = {Rachma Latuconsina and Arman Anwar and Dyah Ridhul Daties},
		title = {Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional},
		journal = {Balobe Law Journal},
		volume = {3},
		number = {1},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Concept of Protection; Refugees; Children},
		abstract = {Introduction: The war in Ukraine caused Ukrainian refugees, including children, to be forced to leave their homes to seek protection in areas that were still safe within the country of Ukraine as Internally Displaced Persons or IDPs.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out how the concept of legal protection for children who become refugees as a result of armed conflict and how the implementation of legal protection for children who become internally displaced persons in Ukraine.Results of the Research: The concept of humanitarian intervention to protect child refugees is the responsibility of the state as the national authority of Ukraine. but the conditions of war make a country unable to carry out its responsibilities as well as possible to protect internally displaced children as victims of war in their country. Although without intending to ignore the rights of child refugees, a country in a war situation will certainly place more strategic interests on military defense as its top priority, rather than other affairs and interests. the lack of proper livelihood and education for child refugees in Ukraine is one of the proofs showing that the Ukrainian state has not been successful as the main responsibility for protecting child refugees in the country. Therefore, the main responsibility cannot only be placed solely on the national authorities of the Ukrainian state, but must be the responsibility of all nations in the name of humanity, as is the case with international refugees who receive international protection. Children are a vulnerable group, very different from adult refugees. They need special attention so that they require more or different protection and handling measures because of their age. The best principle for the child (best interest of the child) must be the basis of his protection.},
				issn = {2775-6149},		pages = {34--41}			doi = {10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/article/view/1512}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Child Rights Information Network (2008). Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved 26 November 2008.

H. Halim HS dan Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Penelitian Tesis Dan Disertasi, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.

https://unric.org/en/the-un-and-the-war-in-ukraine-key-information/.

Sigit Riyanto, 2008. Guiding Principles On Displacement: Institutionalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan Dalam Instrumen Internasional, Mimbar Hukum. 20 no (1): 15-32.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.

W. Kalin & R. Goldman, “Legal Framework” in R. Cohen & F. Deng, Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement (Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998) hal.74, 92 (hereinafter Masses In Flight).

Titon Slamet Kurnia, Interpretasi Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, The Jimly Court 2003-2008, Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2015.

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1. Title Title of document Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengungsi Anak Dari Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pengungsi Internasional
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rachma Rizky Melania Latuconsina; Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Arman Anwar; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Concept of Protection; Refugees; Children
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: The war in Ukraine caused Ukrainian refugees, including children, to be forced to leave their homes to seek protection in areas that were still safe within the country of Ukraine as Internally Displaced Persons or IDPs.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out how the concept of legal protection for children who become refugees as a result of armed conflict and how the implementation of legal protection for children who become internally displaced persons in Ukraine.Results of the Research: The concept of humanitarian intervention to protect child refugees is the responsibility of the state as the national authority of Ukraine. but the conditions of war make a country unable to carry out its responsibilities as well as possible to protect internally displaced children as victims of war in their country. Although without intending to ignore the rights of child refugees, a country in a war situation will certainly place more strategic interests on military defense as its top priority, rather than other affairs and interests. the lack of proper livelihood and education for child refugees in Ukraine is one of the proofs showing that the Ukrainian state has not been successful as the main responsibility for protecting child refugees in the country. Therefore, the main responsibility cannot only be placed solely on the national authorities of the Ukrainian state, but must be the responsibility of all nations in the name of humanity, as is the case with international refugees who receive international protection. Children are a vulnerable group, very different from adult refugees. They need special attention so that they require more or different protection and handling measures because of their age. The best principle for the child (best interest of the child) must be the basis of his protection.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura; Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2023-04-08
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/article/view/1512
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/balobe.v3i1.1512
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Balobe Law Journal; Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2023
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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