The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law

Fahira Ode Damura(1email), Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena(2), Popi Tuhulele(3)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia orcid
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Issues surrounding the application of the death law are still a topic of concern, especially in the context of its implementation. The debate continues, especially between countries that have abolished the death penalty and countries that still apply it. Those who support the death penalty argue that this step is still necessary for cases of serious crimes that threaten other individuals' human rights.

Purposes of the Research: To study and understand how the death penalty is carried out in Middle Eastern countries and also to study and understand the views of international law in minimizing the practice of the death penalty in Middle Eastern countries.

Methods of the Research: This writing uses a normative juridical research method, with the problem approaches used being the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials in this writing are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems being studied.

Results of the Research: The research results show the practice of the death penalty in Middle Eastern countries, especially Saudi Arabia, Iran and Egypt, as well as the suitability of its implementation with international legal instruments such as the ICCPR and UDHR. It found that although several countries have ratified these instruments, the practice of the death penalty often contravenes human rights principles, especially regarding the fairness of legal proceedings and the death penalty for the most serious crimes. To minimize the use of the death penalty, it is recommended that Middle Eastern countries carry out in-depth legal reforms, including abolishing the death penalty for non-serious cases and increasing dialogue with the international community to respect and protect human rights.


Keywords


Death Penalty; Middle Eastern Countries; Internasional Law.


DOI


10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414

Published


2025-04-30

How To Cite


APA: Damura, F., Wattimena, J., & Tuhulele, P. (2025). The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law. Balobe Law Journal, 5(1), 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414.
IEEE: F. Damura, J. Wattimena, and P. Tuhulele, "The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law", Balobe Law J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-13, Apr. 2025. Accessed on: Jun. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414
Harvard: Damura, F., Wattimena, J., and Tuhulele, P., (2025). "The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law". Balobe Law Journal, Volume 5(1), pp. 1-13. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414 (Accessed on: 15 June 2025)
Chicago: Damura, Fahira Ode, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, and Popi Tuhulele. "The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law." Balobe Law Journal 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2025): 1-13. Accessed June 15, 2025. doi:10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414
Vancouver: Damura F, Wattimena J, Tuhulele P. The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law. Balobe Law J. [Internet]. 2025 Apr 30 [cited 2025 Jun 15];5(1):1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414
MLA 8th: Damura, Fahira Ode, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, and Popi Tuhulele. "The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law." Balobe Law Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, 30 Apr. 2025, pp. 1-13, doi:10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414. Accessed 15 Jun. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{balobe2414,
		author = {Fahira Ode Damura and Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena and Popi Tuhulele},
		title = {The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law},
		journal = {Balobe Law Journal},
		volume = {5},
		number = {1},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Death Penalty; Middle Eastern Countries; Internasional Law.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Issues surrounding the application of the death law are still a topic of concern, especially in the context of its implementation. The debate continues, especially between countries that have abolished the death penalty and countries that still apply it. Those who support the death penalty argue that this step is still necessary for cases of serious crimes that threaten other individuals' human rights.Purposes of the Research: To study and understand how the death penalty is carried out in Middle Eastern countries and also to study and understand the views of international law in minimizing the practice of the death penalty in Middle Eastern countries.Methods of the Research: This writing uses a normative juridical research method, with the problem approaches used being the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials in this writing are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems being studied.Results of the Research: The research results show the practice of the death penalty in Middle Eastern countries, especially Saudi Arabia, Iran and Egypt, as well as the suitability of its implementation with international legal instruments such as the ICCPR and UDHR. It found that although several countries have ratified these instruments, the practice of the death penalty often contravenes human rights principles, especially regarding the fairness of legal proceedings and the death penalty for the most serious crimes. To minimize the use of the death penalty, it is recommended that Middle Eastern countries carry out in-depth legal reforms, including abolishing the death penalty for non-serious cases and increasing dialogue with the international community to respect and protect human rights.},
				issn = {2775-6149},		pages = {1--13}			doi = {10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/article/view/2414}
		}
		
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1. Title Title of document The Practice of the Death Penalty in Middle Eastern Countries Reviewed from the Perspective of International Law
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Fahira Ode Damura; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia orcid
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Popi Tuhulele; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Death Penalty; Middle Eastern Countries; Internasional Law.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Issues surrounding the application of the death law are still a topic of concern, especially in the context of its implementation. The debate continues, especially between countries that have abolished the death penalty and countries that still apply it. Those who support the death penalty argue that this step is still necessary for cases of serious crimes that threaten other individuals' human rights.Purposes of the Research: To study and understand how the death penalty is carried out in Middle Eastern countries and also to study and understand the views of international law in minimizing the practice of the death penalty in Middle Eastern countries.Methods of the Research: This writing uses a normative juridical research method, with the problem approaches used being the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials in this writing are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems being studied.Results of the Research: The research results show the practice of the death penalty in Middle Eastern countries, especially Saudi Arabia, Iran and Egypt, as well as the suitability of its implementation with international legal instruments such as the ICCPR and UDHR. It found that although several countries have ratified these instruments, the practice of the death penalty often contravenes human rights principles, especially regarding the fairness of legal proceedings and the death penalty for the most serious crimes. To minimize the use of the death penalty, it is recommended that Middle Eastern countries carry out in-depth legal reforms, including abolishing the death penalty for non-serious cases and increasing dialogue with the international community to respect and protect human rights.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Universitas Pattimura
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-04-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/article/view/2414
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2414
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Balobe Law Journal; Volume 5 Issue 1, April 2025
 
12. Language English=en IDR
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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