The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery

Miftah Aliya Rizqi(1email), Meria Utama(2), Cynthia Azhara Putri(3)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia orcid
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: This research is motivated by the numerous cases of modern slavery committed by diplomatic agent against domestic workers in the residences of diplomats who abuse diplomatic immunity.

Purposes of the Research: To analyze the forms and legal consequences of the misuse of diplomatic immunity in the ruling on a case of modern slavery committed by the Saudi Arabian Diplomatic Agent (Mr. Basfar) against a Filipino migrant worker (Ms. Wong) in the United Kingdom.

Methods of the Research: This legal research employs a normative legal research method which focuses on international law instruments relating to the issues contained in this study, utilizing statute and case approaches.

Results of the Research: The findings indicate that the Saudi Arabian Diplomatic Agent has abused diplomatic immunity by violating the national laws of the United Kingdom as the receiving state, such as regulations concerning minimum wage payments and working hour requirements. The legal consequence for Ms. Wong in this ruling is the right to receive compensation from Mr. Basfar. According to the 1961 Vienna Convention, there are two legal consequences for Mr. Basfar's misuse of diplomatic immunity: the waiver of diplomatic immunity by the sending state and the declaration of a persona non grata sanction by the receiving state.


Keywords


Diplomatic Immunity; Modern Slavery; Vienna Convention 1961.


DOI


10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931

Published


2025-04-30

How To Cite


APA: Rizqi, M.A., Utama, M., & Putri, C. (2025). The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery. Balobe Law Journal, 5(1), 31-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931.
IEEE: M.A. Rizqi, M. Utama, and C. Putri, "The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery", Balobe Law J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31-46, Apr. 2025. Accessed on: Jun. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931
Harvard: Rizqi, M.A., Utama, M., and Putri, C., (2025). "The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery". Balobe Law Journal, Volume 5(1), pp. 31-46. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931 (Accessed on: 16 June 2025)
Chicago: Rizqi, Miftah Aliya, Meria Utama, and Cynthia Azhara Putri. "The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery." Balobe Law Journal 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2025): 31-46. Accessed June 16, 2025. doi:10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931
Vancouver: Rizqi MA, Utama M, Putri C. The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery. Balobe Law J. [Internet]. 2025 Apr 30 [cited 2025 Jun 16];5(1):31-46. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931
MLA 8th: Rizqi, Miftah Aliya, Meria Utama, and Cynthia Azhara Putri. "The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery." Balobe Law Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, 30 Apr. 2025, pp. 31-46, doi:10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931. Accessed 16 Jun. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{balobe2931,
		author = {Miftah Rizqi and Meria Utama and Cynthia Azhara Putri},
		title = {The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery},
		journal = {Balobe Law Journal},
		volume = {5},
		number = {1},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Diplomatic Immunity; Modern Slavery; Vienna Convention 1961.},
		abstract = {Introduction: This research is motivated by the numerous cases of modern slavery committed by diplomatic agent against domestic workers in the residences of diplomats who abuse diplomatic immunity.Purposes of the Research: To analyze the forms and legal consequences of the misuse of diplomatic immunity in the ruling on a case of modern slavery committed by the Saudi Arabian Diplomatic Agent (Mr. Basfar) against a Filipino migrant worker (Ms. Wong) in the United Kingdom.Methods of the Research: This legal research employs a normative legal research method which focuses on international law instruments relating to the issues contained in this study, utilizing statute and case approaches.Results of the Research: The findings indicate that the Saudi Arabian Diplomatic Agent has abused diplomatic immunity by violating the national laws of the United Kingdom as the receiving state, such as regulations concerning minimum wage payments and working hour requirements. The legal consequence for Ms. Wong in this ruling is the right to receive compensation from Mr. Basfar. According to the 1961 Vienna Convention, there are two legal consequences for Mr. Basfar's misuse of diplomatic immunity: the waiver of diplomatic immunity by the sending state and the declaration of a persona non grata sanction by the receiving state.},
				issn = {2775-6149},		pages = {31--46}			doi = {10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/article/view/2931}
		}
		
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Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document The Abuse of Diplomatic Immunity in the Basfar v Wong Case as Modern Slavery
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Miftah Aliya Rizqi; Faculty of Law, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Meria Utama; Faculty of Law, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang; Indonesia orcid
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Cynthia Azhara Putri; Faculty of Law, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang; Indonesia orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Diplomatic Immunity; Modern Slavery; Vienna Convention 1961.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: This research is motivated by the numerous cases of modern slavery committed by diplomatic agent against domestic workers in the residences of diplomats who abuse diplomatic immunity.Purposes of the Research: To analyze the forms and legal consequences of the misuse of diplomatic immunity in the ruling on a case of modern slavery committed by the Saudi Arabian Diplomatic Agent (Mr. Basfar) against a Filipino migrant worker (Ms. Wong) in the United Kingdom.Methods of the Research: This legal research employs a normative legal research method which focuses on international law instruments relating to the issues contained in this study, utilizing statute and case approaches.Results of the Research: The findings indicate that the Saudi Arabian Diplomatic Agent has abused diplomatic immunity by violating the national laws of the United Kingdom as the receiving state, such as regulations concerning minimum wage payments and working hour requirements. The legal consequence for Ms. Wong in this ruling is the right to receive compensation from Mr. Basfar. According to the 1961 Vienna Convention, there are two legal consequences for Mr. Basfar's misuse of diplomatic immunity: the waiver of diplomatic immunity by the sending state and the declaration of a persona non grata sanction by the receiving state.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Universitas Sriwijaya
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-04-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/article/view/2931
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2931
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Balobe Law Journal; Volume 5 Issue 1, April 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files Turnitin Jurnal (5MB)
 
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