Analisis Kasus Penembakan Pesawat Udara Ukraina oleh Militer Iran
)
(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introductioan: Aviation is an activity that many people are interested in at this time, because it can cover one place in a fast time. In international law, aviation is divided into civil aviation and military aviation. The shooting down of the Ukrainian plane by the Iranian military is a unique case because the one shot was a scheduled civilian plane flying over the airspace of a country that is at war or armed conflict.
Purposes of the Research: Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze in depth how international air law regulates the shooting of civilian aircraft in the airspace of countries that are in situations of war or armed conflict.
Methods of the Research: by using normative legal research methods that use secondary data consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with a statutory approach and historical approach.
Results of the Research: The result of this paper is that the shooting of a civilian aircraft gives a lesson that in situations of war and armed conflict, Countries involved in war or armed conflict should establish a no-fly zone in their airspace and notify the international community about their country being in a state of war or armed conflict.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/balobe.v1i2.651
Published
2021-10-28
How To Cite
@article{balobe651,
author = {Irma Hanafi},
title = {Analisis Kasus Penembakan Pesawat Udara Ukraina oleh Militer Iran},
journal = {Balobe Law Journal},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
year = {2021},
keywords = {Shooting; Aircraft; War},
abstract = {Introductioan: Aviation is an activity that many people are interested in at this time, because it can cover one place in a fast time. In international law, aviation is divided into civil aviation and military aviation. The shooting down of the Ukrainian plane by the Iranian military is a unique case because the one shot was a scheduled civilian plane flying over the airspace of a country that is at war or armed conflict.Purposes of the Research: Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze in depth how international air law regulates the shooting of civilian aircraft in the airspace of countries that are in situations of war or armed conflict.Methods of the Research: by using normative legal research methods that use secondary data consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with a statutory approach and historical approach.Results of the Research: The result of this paper is that the shooting of a civilian aircraft gives a lesson that in situations of war and armed conflict, Countries involved in war or armed conflict should establish a no-fly zone in their airspace and notify the international community about their country being in a state of war or armed conflict.},
issn = {2775-6149}, pages = {91--108} doi = {10.47268/balobe.v1i2.651},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/balobe/article/view/651}
}
Effendi, H A Masyhur. Hukum Humaniter Internasional Dan Pokok-Pokok Doktrin Hankamrata. Jakarta: Penerbit Usaha Nasional, 1994.
Eka Yudha Saputra. Terungkap Detik-detik Garda Revolusi Iran Tembak Pesawat Ukraina https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1300086/terungkap-detik-detik-garda-revolusi-iran-tembak-pesawat-ukraina/full&view=ok
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019-20_Persian_Gulf_crisis
https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-4855392/5-poin-utama-pernyataan-militer-iran-soal-penembakan-pesawat-sipil-ukraina
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_Ukraina
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran. Diakses pada 17 Februari 2020
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines_Penerbangan_752
https://republika.co.id/berita/qcldu0409/prancis-investigasi-kotak-hitam-ukraine-airlines
https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-51081065#:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/iran-admits-shooting-down-ukrainian-airliner-unintentionally
https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4153509/selain-maskapai-ukraina-ditembak-iran-11-pesawat-sipil-ini-jadi-tumbal-konflik-militer
Martono, K. Hukum Udara, Angkutan Udara Dan Hukum Angkasa, Hukum Laut Internasional. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 1995.
Martono, K. Pengantar Hukum Udara Nasional Dan Internasional Bagian Pertama. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007.
Martono, K, and Ahmad Sudiro. Hukum Udara Nasional Dan Internasional Publik (Public International And National Air Law). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Pesawat Sipil Jatuh Ditembak Rudal, Ukraina dan Iran Sepakat Kerjasama Analisa Kotak Hitam. http://www.mdn.biz.id/o/97980/
Soedjono, Wiwoho. Perkembangan Hukum Transportasi Serta Pengaruh Dari Konvensi-Konvensi Internasional. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1988.
Widarto, Bambang. "Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Dalam Peristiwa Penembakan Pesawat Udara Sipil Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Internasional." Jurnal Yuridis 1, no. 2 (2017): 141-52.
Wiradipradja, E. Saefullah. Hukum Transportasi Udara Dari Warsawa 1929 Ke Montreal 1999. Bandung: Penerbit Kiblat Buku Utama, 2008.
Yani, Yanyan Mochamadi, Ian Montratama, and Emil Mahyudin. Pengantar Studi Keamanan. Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2017.
: 4483 times
Download : 5589 times
Cited-By:
1. Urgensi Penetapan Air Defense Identification Zone Pada Kawasan Regional
Astuti Astuti, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, Irma Halimah Hanafi
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 3 issue: 5 first page: 449 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
2. Pengaturan Tentang Penerbangan Komersial Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara
Hardianti Hardianti, Irma Halimah Hanafi, Welly Angela Riry
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 3 issue: 10 first page: 962 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
3. Pelanggaran Wilayah Udara Indonesia Oleh Pesawat Asing Menurut Hukum Internasional
Zepty Fence Tiwery, Irma Halima Hanafi, Welly Angela Riry
Balobe Law Journal vol: 4 issue: 1 first page: 35 year: 2024
Type: Journal [View Source]
4. Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Pelanggaran Penggunaan Bom Cluster Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Rahmat Safril Hidayat, Arman Anwar, Richard Marsilio Waas
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 3 issue: 10 first page: 1003 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
5. Legalitas Drone (Pesawat Tanpa Awak) Sebagai Alat Melakukan Mata-Mata Dalam Perang
Firstjuan Imanuel Van Harling, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, Irma Halimah Hanafi
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 4 issue: 7 first page: 523 year: 2024
Type: Journal [View Source]
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Irma Halimah Hanafi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Cited-By:
1. Urgensi Penetapan Air Defense Identification Zone Pada Kawasan Regional
Astuti Astuti, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, Irma Halimah Hanafi
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 3 issue: 5 first page: 449 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
2. Pengaturan Tentang Penerbangan Komersial Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara
Hardianti Hardianti, Irma Halimah Hanafi, Welly Angela Riry
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 3 issue: 10 first page: 962 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
3. Pelanggaran Wilayah Udara Indonesia Oleh Pesawat Asing Menurut Hukum Internasional
Zepty Fence Tiwery, Irma Halima Hanafi, Welly Angela Riry
Balobe Law Journal vol: 4 issue: 1 first page: 35 year: 2024
Type: Journal [View Source]
4. Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Pelanggaran Penggunaan Bom Cluster Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Rahmat Safril Hidayat, Arman Anwar, Richard Marsilio Waas
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 3 issue: 10 first page: 1003 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
5. Legalitas Drone (Pesawat Tanpa Awak) Sebagai Alat Melakukan Mata-Mata Dalam Perang
Firstjuan Imanuel Van Harling, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, Irma Halimah Hanafi
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum vol: 4 issue: 7 first page: 523 year: 2024
Type: Journal [View Source]
