Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas

Muflih Munazih

doi:10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370

Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas

Muflih Munazih⁽¹⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: The Fit and Proper Test (FPT) is an important process in assessing potential leaders in the democratic country of Indonesia, which aims to ensure that candidates meet the requirements of morality, intellectuality and electability. Based on Law no. 17 of 2014 and Law no. 8 of 2015, the morality aspect requires prospective leaders to have integrity and a good track record. However, challenges arise from politicization which often ignores these values.

Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Fit and Proper Test in the context of morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as provide recommendations for improving the leader selection process in Indonesia.

Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, collecting data through literature studies and expert interviews. The results are expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the fit and proper test regarding morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as recommendations for future improvements. Historical and conceptual approaches are also applied to systematically understand legal philosophy.

Results of the Research: The conclusion of this research confirms that the Fit and Proper Test (FPT) has a vital role in selecting quality leaders in Indonesia. This process must consider morality, intellectuality and electability in accordance with the provisions of the law. Although challenges in implementation often arise due to politicization, transparent and accountable FPT reform is very important to produce leaders who are able to advance the nation.

Keywords

Fit and Proper Test; Morality in Leadership; Intellectuality and Electability.

DOI

10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370

Published

2024-11-29

How To Cite

APA: Munazih, M. (2024). Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas. PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, 4(3), 386-406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370.

IEEE: M. Munazih, "Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas", Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 386-406, Nov. 2024. Accessed on: Jul. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370

Harvard: Munazih, M., (2024). "Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas". PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, Volume 4(3), pp. 386-406. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370 (Accessed on: 18 July 2025)

Chicago: Munazih, Muflih. "Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review 4, no. 3 (November 23, 2024): 386-406. Accessed July 18, 2025. doi:10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370

Vancouver: Munazih M. Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas. Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev. [Internet]. 2024 Nov 29 [cited 2025 Jul 18];4(3):386-406. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370

MLA 8th: Munazih, Muflih. "Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, vol. 4, no. 3, 23 Nov. 2024, pp. 386-406, doi:10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{pamali2370,
		author = {Muflih Munazih},
		title = {Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas},
		journal = {PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review},
		volume = {4},
		number = {3},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Fit and Proper Test; Morality in Leadership; Intellectuality and Electability.},
		abstract = {Introduction: The Fit and Proper Test (FPT) is an important process in assessing potential leaders in the democratic country of Indonesia, which aims to ensure that candidates meet the requirements of morality, intellectuality and electability. Based on Law no. 17 of 2014 and Law no. 8 of 2015, the morality aspect requires prospective leaders to have integrity and a good track record. However, challenges arise from politicization which often ignores these values.Purposes of the Research:  The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Fit and Proper Test in the context of morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as provide recommendations for improving the leader selection process in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, collecting data through literature studies and expert interviews. The results are expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the fit and proper test regarding morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as recommendations for future improvements. Historical and conceptual approaches are also applied to systematically understand legal philosophy.Results of the Research: The conclusion of this research confirms that the Fit and Proper Test (FPT) has a vital role in selecting quality leaders in Indonesia. This process must consider morality, intellectuality and electability in accordance with the provisions of the law. Although challenges in implementation often arise due to politicization, transparent and accountable FPT reform is very important to produce leaders who are able to advance the nation.},
				issn = {2775-5649},		pages = {386--406}			doi = {10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/2370}
		}

RefWorks:

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Muflih Munazih; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Fit and Proper Test; Morality in Leadership; Intellectuality and Electability.

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: The Fit and Proper Test (FPT) is an important process in assessing potential leaders in the democratic country of Indonesia, which aims to ensure that candidates meet the requirements of morality, intellectuality and electability. Based on Law no. 17 of 2014 and Law no. 8 of 2015, the morality aspect requires prospective leaders to have integrity and a good track record. However, challenges arise from politicization which often ignores these values.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Fit and Proper Test in the context of morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as provide recommendations for improving the leader selection process in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, collecting data through literature studies and expert interviews. The results are expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the fit and proper test regarding morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as recommendations for future improvements. Historical and conceptual approaches are also applied to systematically understand legal philosophy.Results of the Research: The conclusion of this research confirms that the Fit and Proper Test (FPT) has a vital role in selecting quality leaders in Indonesia. This process must consider morality, intellectuality and electability in accordance with the provisions of the law. Although challenges in implementation often arise due to politicization, transparent and accountable FPT reform is very important to produce leaders who are able to advance the nation.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2024-11-29

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/2370

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/pamali.v4i3.2370

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review; Vol 4, No 3 (2024): NOVEMBER

12.	Language	English=en	In

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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