The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children

Najmi Rabbani(1email), Cahya Wulandari(2)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia orcid
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Indonesia's juvenile justice system faces significant challenges in implementing diversion mechanisms that marginalize victim existence. The assault case involving seven motorcycle-riding juveniles in Tasikmalaya demonstrates substantial gaps between normative guarantees and restorative justice practices that predominantly focus on offenders rather than victims' needs and participation.

Purposes of the Research: This study examines victim existence in diversion efforts within Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system and analyzes factors influencing restorative justice implementation. The research aims to identify structural barriers preventing meaningful victim participation in juvenile diversion processes.

Methods of the Research: The research employs qualitative juridical-empirical methodology through semi-structured interviews with prosecutors and legal document analysis. This approach enables comprehensive examination of diversion practices in concrete cases, revealing implementation gaps in restorative justice frameworks.

Results Main Findings of the Research: Findings reveal that diversion processes remain dominated by offender-oriented approaches, systematically marginalizing victim participation and recovery needs. Despite Article 6 of Law Number 31/2014 guaranteeing psychosocial rehabilitation for victims, adult victims receive inadequate support compared to child victims. The Tasikmalaya case, involving collective revenge motives, resulted in Rp75 million compensation from Rp120 million total medical costs. Inhibiting factors include structural-institutional limitations, socio-cultural resistance, and psychological-participatory challenges. Achieving meaningful victim existence requires structural reforms integrating victimological approaches, prioritizing measurable recovery mechanisms, and strengthening institutional capacity for substantive victim participation while maintaining child welfare principles.


Keywords


Victim Existence; Diversion; Juvenile Criminal Justice; Restorative Justice; Victimology.


DOI


10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117

Published


2025-07-31

How To Cite


APA: Rabbani, N., & Wulandari, C. (2025). The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children. PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, 5(2), 287-308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117.
IEEE: N. Rabbani, and C. Wulandari, "The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children", Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 287-308, Jul. 2025. Accessed on: Aug. 10, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117
Harvard: Rabbani, N., and Wulandari, C., (2025). "The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children". PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, Volume 5(2), pp. 287-308. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117 (Accessed on: 10 August 2025)
Chicago: Rabbani, Najmi, and Cahya Wulandari. "The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review 5, no. 2 (July 31, 2025): 287-308. Accessed August 10, 2025. doi:10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117
Vancouver: Rabbani N, Wulandari C. The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children. Pamali Pattimura Magister Law Rev. [Internet]. 2025 Jul 31 [cited 2025 Aug 10];5(2):287-308. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117
MLA 8th: Rabbani, Najmi, and Cahya Wulandari. "The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review, vol. 5, no. 2, 31 Jul. 2025, pp. 287-308, doi:10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117. Accessed 10 Aug. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{pamali3117,
		author = {Najmi Rabbani and Cahya Wulandari},
		title = {The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children},
		journal = {PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review},
		volume = {5},
		number = {2},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Victim Existence; Diversion; Juvenile Criminal Justice; Restorative Justice; Victimology.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Indonesia's juvenile justice system faces significant challenges in implementing diversion mechanisms that marginalize victim existence. The assault case involving seven motorcycle-riding juveniles in Tasikmalaya demonstrates substantial gaps between normative guarantees and restorative justice practices that predominantly focus on offenders rather than victims' needs and participation.Purposes of the Research: This study examines victim existence in diversion efforts within Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system and analyzes factors influencing restorative justice implementation. The research aims to identify structural barriers preventing meaningful victim participation in juvenile diversion processes.Methods of the Research: The research employs qualitative juridical-empirical methodology through semi-structured interviews with prosecutors and legal document analysis. This approach enables comprehensive examination of diversion practices in concrete cases, revealing implementation gaps in restorative justice frameworks.Results Main Findings of the Research: Findings reveal that diversion processes remain dominated by offender-oriented approaches, systematically marginalizing victim participation and recovery needs. Despite Article 6 of Law Number 31/2014 guaranteeing psychosocial rehabilitation for victims, adult victims receive inadequate support compared to child victims. The Tasikmalaya case, involving collective revenge motives, resulted in Rp75 million compensation from Rp120 million total medical costs. Inhibiting factors include structural-institutional limitations, socio-cultural resistance, and psychological-participatory challenges. Achieving meaningful victim existence requires structural reforms integrating victimological approaches, prioritizing measurable recovery mechanisms, and strengthening institutional capacity for substantive victim participation while maintaining child welfare principles.},
				issn = {2775-5649},		pages = {287--308}			doi = {10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/3117}
		}
		
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Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document The Existence of Victims in the Implementation of Diversion in the Resolution of Criminal Acts Committed by Children
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Najmi Rabbani; Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang; Indonesia orcid
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Cahya Wulandari; Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang; Indonesia orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Victim Existence; Diversion; Juvenile Criminal Justice; Restorative Justice; Victimology.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Indonesia's juvenile justice system faces significant challenges in implementing diversion mechanisms that marginalize victim existence. The assault case involving seven motorcycle-riding juveniles in Tasikmalaya demonstrates substantial gaps between normative guarantees and restorative justice practices that predominantly focus on offenders rather than victims' needs and participation.Purposes of the Research: This study examines victim existence in diversion efforts within Indonesia's juvenile criminal justice system and analyzes factors influencing restorative justice implementation. The research aims to identify structural barriers preventing meaningful victim participation in juvenile diversion processes.Methods of the Research: The research employs qualitative juridical-empirical methodology through semi-structured interviews with prosecutors and legal document analysis. This approach enables comprehensive examination of diversion practices in concrete cases, revealing implementation gaps in restorative justice frameworks.Results Main Findings of the Research: Findings reveal that diversion processes remain dominated by offender-oriented approaches, systematically marginalizing victim participation and recovery needs. Despite Article 6 of Law Number 31/2014 guaranteeing psychosocial rehabilitation for victims, adult victims receive inadequate support compared to child victims. The Tasikmalaya case, involving collective revenge motives, resulted in Rp75 million compensation from Rp120 million total medical costs. Inhibiting factors include structural-institutional limitations, socio-cultural resistance, and psychological-participatory challenges. Achieving meaningful victim existence requires structural reforms integrating victimological approaches, prioritizing measurable recovery mechanisms, and strengthening institutional capacity for substantive victim participation while maintaining child welfare principles.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Tasikmalaya City District Prosecutor's Office; Faculty of Law, State University of Semarang;
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-07-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/3117
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3117
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review; Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JULY
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files file pendukung (penelitian) (3MB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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