Legal Politics and Data Protection in Indonesia: A Case Study of the National Data Center Hacking
(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Yapis Papua, Jayapura, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: This article analyzes the politics of law and data protection in Indonesia through a case study of the hacking of the National Data Center. The incident highlights significant vulnerabilities within the national data protection framework and the legal implications arising from such breaches, emphasizing the urgent need for robust legal measures to safeguard sensitive information.
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to thoroughly evaluate legal policies related to data protection in Indonesia, examining the challenges and opportunities for improvement. By focusing on the hacking incident of the National Data Center, the study aims to provide insights into potential policy enhancements to better protect data in an increasingly digital world.
Methods of the Research: This research employs normative research methods with a comprehensive case study approach. Data is obtained through detailed analysis of legal documents, pertinent regulations, and relevant literature. This methodology aims to offer an in-depth understanding of the current state of data protection policies in Indonesia and identify areas requiring legislative and regulatory improvements.
Results of the Research: The findings reveal that current data protection policies in Indonesia are insufficient to counter advanced hacking threats. This study offers recommendations for strengthening regulatory frameworks and implementing tighter supervision to enhance national data security. It introduces a new perspective on the dynamics of data protection law politics in Indonesia, contributing to the broader discourse on data security.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2213
Published
2024-09-30
How To Cite
@article{SASI2213, author = {Najamuddin Gani}, title = {Legal Politics and Data Protection in Indonesia: A Case Study of the National Data Center Hacking}, journal = {SASI}, volume = {30}, number = {3}, year = {2024}, keywords = {Data Protection Laws; Cybersecurity Regulations; National Data Security.}, abstract = {Introduction: This article analyzes the politics of law and data protection in Indonesia through a case study of the hacking of the National Data Center. The incident highlights significant vulnerabilities within the national data protection framework and the legal implications arising from such breaches, emphasizing the urgent need for robust legal measures to safeguard sensitive information.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to thoroughly evaluate legal policies related to data protection in Indonesia, examining the challenges and opportunities for improvement. By focusing on the hacking incident of the National Data Center, the study aims to provide insights into potential policy enhancements to better protect data in an increasingly digital world.Methods of the Research: This research employs normative research methods with a comprehensive case study approach. Data is obtained through detailed analysis of legal documents, pertinent regulations, and relevant literature. This methodology aims to offer an in-depth understanding of the current state of data protection policies in Indonesia and identify areas requiring legislative and regulatory improvements.Results of the Research: The findings reveal that current data protection policies in Indonesia are insufficient to counter advanced hacking threats. This study offers recommendations for strengthening regulatory frameworks and implementing tighter supervision to enhance national data security. It introduces a new perspective on the dynamics of data protection law politics in Indonesia, contributing to the broader discourse on data security.}, issn = {2614-2961}, pages = {296--309} doi = {10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2213}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/2213} }
Journal Article
Ade Rizki Saputra. “Aspects of Personal Data Protection According to International Law.” Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) 2, no. 3 (2023): 417–24. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v2i3.6192.
Adhiwisaksana, Muhammad Faqih, and Tiurma M.Pitta Allagan. “The Competent Forum and the Applicable Law in Personal Data Protection With Foreign Element.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 20, no. 3 (2023): 442–70. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol20.3.2.
Anggen Suari, Kadek Rima, and I Made Sarjana. “Menjaga Privasi Di Era Digital: Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Analisis Hukum 6, no. 1 (2023): 132–42. https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v6i1.4484.
Aswandi, Ririn, Putri Rofifah Nabila Muchsin, and Muhammad Sultan. “Perlindungan Data Dan Informasi Pribadi Melalui Indonesian Data Protection System (IDPS).” Legislatif 3, no. 2 (2020): 167–90. https://doi.org/10.15900/j.cnki.zylf1995.2018.02.001.
Ayunda, Rahmi. “Personal Data Protection to E-Commerce Consumer: What Are the Legal Challenges and Certainties?” Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 18, no. 2 (2022): 144–63. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i2.43307.
Azhar Zaelany, Faris, Ika Riswanti Putranti, Jalan H Soedarto, and Kota Semarang. “Pelanggaran Privasi Dan Ancaman Terhadap Keamanan Manusia Dalam Kasus Cambridge Analytica.” Journal of International Relations 9, no. 1 (2023): 125–37. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jihiWebsite:http://www.fisip.undip.ac.id/.
Benuf, Kornelius, Siti Mahmudah, and Ery Agus Priyono. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keamanan Data Konsumen Financial Technology Di Indonesia.” Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (2019): 145–60. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2019.v3.i2.p145-160.
Bhushan, Tripti. “Artificial Intelligence, Cyberspace and International Law.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 21, no. 2 (2023): 59–92. https://doi.org/10.17304/ijil.vol21.2.3.
Bofa, Maya, Darmawan Wawan Budi, and Arifin Sudirman. “Data Rights Di Era Surveillance Capitalism: Skandal Data Cambridge Analytica & Facebook Dalam Pemilihan Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016.” Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs 2, no. 2 (2022): 144–59. https://doi.org/10.31947/hjirs.v2i2.22686.
Chua, Gek. “Challenges Confronting the Practice of Nursing in Singapore.” Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing 7, no. 3 (2020): 259–65. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_13_20.
David tan. “Metode Penelitian Hukum: Mengupas Dan Mengulas Metodologi Dalam Menyelenggarakan Penelitian Hukum.” NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 8, no. 5 (2021): 1332–36.
Fauzy, Elfian, and Annisa Hafizhah. “Legal Analysis of User Personal Data Leak Cases at Tokopedia.” Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law 2, no. 1 (2023): 41–52. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20200507083340-37-156876/91-juta-data-pengguna-bocor-tokopedia-.
Garcia, Virginia, Hari Sutra Disemadi, and Barda Nawawi Arief. “The Enforcement of Restorative Justice in Indonesia Criminal Law.” Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 28, no. 1 (2020): 22–35. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v28i1.10680.
Gürsel, İlke, Hukuk Fakültesi, İş Ve, Sosyal Güvenlik, Hukuku Anabilim Dalı, and D E Ü Hukuk Fakültesi. “Protection of Personal Data in International Law and the General Aspects of the Turkish Data Protection Law.” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no. 1 (2016): 33–62. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/deuhfd/issue/46823/587141.
Hasnati Hasnati, Puti Mayang Seruni. “Consumer’s Personal Data Protection in the Digital Era.” Jurnal Ius Constituendum 9, no. 1 (2024): 20–35. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/jic/article/view/8061.
Jayanti, Charisma Septi, and Suraji. “The Issues Of Data Protection Against Leaking Of Personal Data In Social Security Health Services (A Comparison Between Indonesia And Other Countries Regulations).” International Journal of Business, Economics and Law 26, no. 1 (2022): 103–7.
Judijanto, Loso, and Nuryati Solapari. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Legal Approaches to Personal Data Protection.” The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR) 2, no. 3 (2024): 165–75. https://doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.
Kirk, George, and Jose Noguera. “Strategic Marketing and Cybersecurity: The Case of Data Breaches.” Issues in Information Systems 20, no. 3 (2019): 165–74. https://doi.org/10.48009/3_iis_2019_165-174.
Loizidou, Elena. Judith Butler: Ethics, Law, Politics. Judith Butler: Ethics, Law, Politics. New York, NY USA: Routledge-Cavendish, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203945186.
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, I. Nengah Suastika, and I. Gusti Made Arya Suta Wirawan. “The Personal Data Protection of Internet Users in Indonesia.” Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 56, no. 1 (2021): 202–9. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.1.23.
Manglani, Megha. “Compromised Systems, Compromised Data: A Technical Analysis of the Marriott Data Breach.” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 4 (2024): 176–80. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr24402124923.
Markuat. “Dampak Penetapan Lockdown Bagi Sebuah Negara Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan.” JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) 3, no. 1 (2022): 80. https://doi.org/10.61689/jpehi.v3i1.336.
Mirna, Mirnayanti, Judhariksawan, and Maskum. “Analisis Pengaturan Keamanan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law 15, no. 1 (2023): 16–30. https://doi.org/10.30997/jill.v15i1.4726.
Muhammad, Abdulkadir. “Hukum Dan Penelitian Hukum.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2020): 134.
Natamiharja, Rudi. “A Case Study on Facebook Data Theft in Indonesia.” FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 12, no. 3 (2018): 206=223. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v12no3.1312.
Nugroho, Andriyanto Adhi, Atik Winanti, and Surahmad Surahmad. “Personal Data Protection in Indonesia: Legal Perspective.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 7 (2020): 183–89. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i7.1773.
Puluhulawa, Fenty Usman, Jufryanto Puluhulawa, and Moh. Gufran Katili. “Legal Weak Protection of Personal Data in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era.” Jambura Law Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 182–200. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v2i2.6847.
Rianarizkiwati, Nenny. “Ius Constituendum Hak Atas Pelindungan Data Pribadi: Suatu Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Hukum Sasana 8, no. 2 (2022): 324–41. https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v8i2.1604.
Schneider, Julian. “The Origins and Future of International Data Privacy Law The Origins and Future of International Data Privacy Law.” UC Law SF International Law Review 47, no. 1 (2024): 1–32.
Setiawati, Diana, Hary Abdul Hakim, and Fahmi Adam Hasby Yoga. “Optimizing Personal Data Protection in Indonesia: Lesson Learned from China, South Korea, and Singapore.” Indonesian Comparative Law Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 2–9. https://doi.org/10.18196/iclr.2219.
Sumartiningsih, Siti, Susanto Santiago Pararuk, and Ngestu Dwi Setyo Pambudi. “Mechanism for Protecting Personal Data Against Crimes in Cyber-Space (Cyber Crime).” Journal of Development Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 95–103. https://doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v7i1.278.
Suparyanto, and Rosad. “Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dengan Prinsip Mengutamakan Melindungi Privasi Pengguna Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Tujuan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Satya Dharma: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 3 (2020): 248–53.
Vickya, Alvansa, and Reshina Kusumadewi. “Kewajiban Data Controller Dan Data Processor Dalam Data Breach Terkait Pelindungan Data Pribadi Berdasarkan Hukum Indonesia Dan Hukum Singapura: Studi Kasus Data Breach Tokopedia.” Padjajaran Law Research & Debate Society 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–16. http://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/plr/article/view/505.
Wahyulina, Diah, Evi Damayanti, Masning Nur Azizah, and Wahyu Nur Fatimah. “Anotasi Atas Regulasi Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Hukum PERSPEKTIF 12, no. 2 (2021): 1–23.
Wong, Peng Yong, Andrew, Foong Yee, Sara Chan, Laysee Ong, and Kheng Hock Lee. “A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Enablers Faced by Private General Practitioners Providing Primary Care to Patients with Complex Needs in Singapore.” BMC Primary Care 23, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-022-01625-x.
Zinovieva, Vera, Mikhail Shchelokov, and Evgeny Litvinovsky. “Legal Issues of Protection of Personal Data: Cases of Transport Data Leaks.” Transportation Research Procedia 68, no. 1 (2022): 461–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.02.062.
Ziqra, Yahya, Mahmul Siregar, and Jelly Leviza. “Analisis Hukum General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Terhadap Data Pribadi Konsumen Dalam Melakukan Transaksi Online.” Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum 2, no. 2 (2021): 330–36. https://doi.org/10.55357/is.v2i2.146.
Zulfiani, Y N. “Prevention of Personal Data Privacy Leakage in E-Government, as the Government’s Responsibility.” Annals of Justice and Humanity 1, no. 1 (2021): 29–37. https://goodwoodpub.com/index.php/ajh/article/view/1383%0Ahttps://goodwoodpub.com/index.php/ajh/article/download/1383/363.
Book
Isharyanto. Isharyanto. Hum. Surakarta: CV Kekata Group, 2019.
Rosadi, Otong, and Andi Desmon. Politik Hukum Suatu Optik Ilmu Hukum. 3rd ed. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media, 2020.
Sandholtz, Wayne, and Christopher A. Whytock. The Politics of International Law. Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648507-2.
Sibuea, Hotma Pardomuan. Politik Hukum. Jakarta: Krakatauw Book, 2020.
Shukla, Smita, Naina Salve, and Javeed Kalangade. Smart Cities in Asia. Smart Cities in Europe and Asia. Gateway East, Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003365174-8.Copyright (c) 2024 Najamuddin Gani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.