The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities

Sintong Hamonangan M D; Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean; Rospita Adelina Siregar

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753

The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities

Sintong Hamonangan M D⁽¹⁾, Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean⁽²⁾, Rospita Adelina Siregar⁽³⁾

(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: This paper analyzes the strategic role of legal structure in addressing crime as a social phenomenon that threatens public order and legal stability. Legal structure comprises legal norms and law enforcement institutions, including the police, prosecutors, courts, and correctional facilities, which collectively support crime prevention, law enforcement, and offender rehabilitation.

Purposes of the Research: The research aims to examine the functions of legal structure in preventing, suppressing, and rehabilitating criminal conduct, as well as to identify institutional and societal challenges affecting the effectiveness of crime control.

Methods of the Research: This study applies a normative juridical approach, using statutory and conceptual analysis to assess criminal law policies and the performance of the criminal justice system in crime prevention and control.

Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that legal structure operates through three key stages: legislative formulation grounded in legality, proportionality, and humanism; judicial application requiring institutional coordination within the criminal justice system; and administrative execution focused on offender rehabilitation and reintegration. The study identifies internal obstacles such as corruption, limited institutional capacity, regulatory complexity, and bureaucratic inefficiency, alongside external challenges including low public legal awareness, unequal access to justice, and rapid technological change. The research proposes reforms to strengthen institutional integrity, enhance legal capacity and infrastructure, harmonize regulations, expand legal education and free legal aid, and promote restorative justice involving community participation. The originality of this study lies in its integrated, stage-based analysis of legal structure and its emphasis on institutional synergy and public engagement as essential elements for sustainable crime prevention and substantive justice.

Keywords

Legal Structure; Legal Structure; Control.

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753

Published

2026-03-31

How To Cite

APA: M D, S.H., Panggabean, M.L., & Siregar, R.A. (2026). The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(1), 31-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753.

IEEE: S.H. M D, M.L. Panggabean, and R.A. Siregar, "The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 31-35, Mar. 2026. Accessed on: Apr. 3, 2026. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753

Harvard: M D, S.H., Panggabean, M.L., and Siregar, R.A., (2026). "The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 6(1), pp. 31-35. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753 (Accessed on: 3 April 2026)

Chicago: M D, Sintong Hamonangan, Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean, and Rospita Adelina Siregar. "The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2026): 31-35. Accessed April 3, 2026. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753

Vancouver: M D SH, Panggabean ML, Siregar RA. The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2026 Mar 31 [cited 2026 Apr 3];6(1):31-35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753

MLA 8th: M D, Sintong Hamonangan, Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean, and Rospita Adelina Siregar. "The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 6, no. 1, 31 Mar. 2026, pp. 31-35, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753. Accessed 3 Apr. 2026.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI3753,
		author = {Sintong M D and Mompang Panggabean and Rospita Siregar},
		title = {The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {6},
		number = {1},
		year = {2026},
		keywords = {Legal Structure; Legal Structure; Control.},
		abstract = {Introduction: This paper analyzes the strategic role of legal structure in addressing crime as a social phenomenon that threatens public order and legal stability. Legal structure comprises legal norms and law enforcement institutions, including the police, prosecutors, courts, and correctional facilities, which collectively support crime prevention, law enforcement, and offender rehabilitation.Purposes of the Research: The research aims to examine the functions of legal structure in preventing, suppressing, and rehabilitating criminal conduct, as well as to identify institutional and societal challenges affecting the effectiveness of crime control.Methods of the Research: This study applies a normative juridical approach, using statutory and conceptual analysis to assess criminal law policies and the performance of the criminal justice system in crime prevention and control.Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that legal structure operates through three key stages: legislative formulation grounded in legality, proportionality, and humanism; judicial application requiring institutional coordination within the criminal justice system; and administrative execution focused on offender rehabilitation and reintegration. The study identifies internal obstacles such as corruption, limited institutional capacity, regulatory complexity, and bureaucratic inefficiency, alongside external challenges including low public legal awareness, unequal access to justice, and rapid technological change. The research proposes reforms to strengthen institutional integrity, enhance legal capacity and infrastructure, harmonize regulations, expand legal education and free legal aid, and promote restorative justice involving community participation. The originality of this study lies in its integrated, stage-based analysis of legal structure and its emphasis on institutional synergy and public engagement as essential elements for sustainable crime prevention and substantive justice.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {31--35}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3753}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

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Hattu, Jacob. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan.” SASI 20, no. 2 (2014): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v20i2.326.

Hermansyah, Adi. “Penanggulangan Kejahatan Dengan Pidana Badan Di Indonesia.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 2 (2013): 181–99. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/kanun/article/view/6167.

Muliadi, Saleh. “Aspek Kriminologis Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan.” Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 1 (2012): 1–11.

Nugroho, Sofyan. “Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Kerangka Peradilan Pidana.” Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian 17, no. 2 (2023): 23–23. https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v17i2.412.

Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015.

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	The Legal Structure's Impact on Crime Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Sintong Hamonangan M D; Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Mompang Lycurgus Panggabean; Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Rospita Adelina Siregar; Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Legal Structure; Legal Structure; Control.

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: This paper analyzes the strategic role of legal structure in addressing crime as a social phenomenon that threatens public order and legal stability. Legal structure comprises legal norms and law enforcement institutions, including the police, prosecutors, courts, and correctional facilities, which collectively support crime prevention, law enforcement, and offender rehabilitation.Purposes of the Research: The research aims to examine the functions of legal structure in preventing, suppressing, and rehabilitating criminal conduct, as well as to identify institutional and societal challenges affecting the effectiveness of crime control.Methods of the Research: This study applies a normative juridical approach, using statutory and conceptual analysis to assess criminal law policies and the performance of the criminal justice system in crime prevention and control.Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that legal structure operates through three key stages: legislative formulation grounded in legality, proportionality, and humanism; judicial application requiring institutional coordination within the criminal justice system; and administrative execution focused on offender rehabilitation and reintegration. The study identifies internal obstacles such as corruption, limited institutional capacity, regulatory complexity, and bureaucratic inefficiency, alongside external challenges including low public legal awareness, unequal access to justice, and rapid technological change. The research proposes reforms to strengthen institutional integrity, enhance legal capacity and infrastructure, harmonize regulations, expand legal education and free legal aid, and promote restorative justice involving community participation. The originality of this study lies in its integrated, stage-based analysis of legal structure and its emphasis on institutional synergy and public engagement as essential elements for sustainable crime prevention and substantive justice.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2026-03-31

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3753

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/tatohi.v6i1.3753

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 6 Issue 1, March 2026

12.	Language	English=en	en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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