The Position and Function of the Election Supervisory Agency in the Indonesian Constitutional System: A Case Study of the Dispute Over the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential General Elections

William Markus Sebastian(1email), Jantje Tjiptabudy(2), Andress Deny Bakarbessy(3)


(1) Postgraduate Program in Master of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Elections are vital in democracy, enabling people to choose leaders. In Indonesia, the General Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) ensures transparency, integrity, and fairness in every election stage, nationally and regionally. Its role is crucial for overseeing the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections to guarantee free and fair processes.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze Bawaslu's legal standing within Indonesia's constitutional framework and evaluate the supervisory mechanisms implemented by Bawaslu for the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections.

Methods of the Research: The study adopts a normative juridical approach by examining various relevant laws and regulations, particularly Law Number 7 of 2017 on Elections. Additionally, a case study approach is utilized to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by Bawaslu in performing its oversight duties.

Results Main Findings of the Research: This study finds that Bawaslu's legal standing as an independent election oversight institution is clearly established in Law Number 7 of 2017. Despite its authority to address violations, challenges like evidence sufficiency and bias allegations persist, often escalating cases to the Constitutional Court. Reforming oversight mechanisms is essential to strengthen accountability and public trust in elections.

See also

Related articles in this issue:


Keywords


The Electoral Supervisory Board; Legal Standing; 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections.


DOI


10.47268/pamali.v6i1.2812

Published


2026-03-31



Admin, “Peran Bawaslu dan Pemilu yang Berintegritas” https://ntb.bawaslu.go.id/peran-bawaslu-dan-pemilu-yang-berintegritas/.

Agencies (The Jakarta Post), Bawaslu flags 1.200 violations during 2024 election, 15 Februari 2024, https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2024/02/15/bawaslu-flags-1200-violations-during-2024-election.html.

Arif Maulana et al., “Peran Bawaslu Dalam Pengawasan Dan Penindakan Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilu Melalui Media Sosial : Analisis Yuridis Normatif Di Kabupaten Pinrang,” Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance 4, no. 1 (2024): 176–89.

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Fitria Esfandiari Afrinal, Nur Rohim Yunus, “Bawaslu Institution and Its Contribution in Resolving Election Disputes,” Salam Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 8, no. 6 (2023): 2001–10, https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v10i5.34803.

Grace Eirin, Pasal UUD 1945 Yang Berkenan Dengan Demokrasi Pancasila, 13 November 2024, https://bobo.grid.id/read/083943239/pasal-uud-1945-yang-berkenaan-dengan-demokrasi-pancasila-materi-ppkn?page=all#google_vignette.

Kritik Publik terhadap Kinerja Bawaslu dalam Pemilu 2023," https://koran.tempo.co/tag/pemilu-2024?page=11 Tempo

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Puput Sari Puspita and Arfa’i Arfa’i, “Analisis Terhadap Kedudukan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia,” Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–21, https://doi.org/10.22437/limbago.v3i1.20115.

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Wilda Hayatun Nufus, Perjalanan Sengketa Pilpres MK : Gugatan 01 Dan 03 Hingga 4 Menteri Beri Keterangan, 19 April 2024, https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-7299714/perjalanan-sengketa-pilpres-mk-gugatan-01-03-hingga-4-menteri-beri-keterangan.

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Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document The Position and Function of the Election Supervisory Agency in the Indonesian Constitutional System: A Case Study of the Dispute Over the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential General Elections
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country William Markus Sebastian; Postgraduate Program in Master of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jantje Tjiptabudy; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Andress Deny Bakarbessy; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) The Electoral Supervisory Board; Legal Standing; 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Elections are vital in democracy, enabling people to choose leaders. In Indonesia, the General Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) ensures transparency, integrity, and fairness in every election stage, nationally and regionally. Its role is crucial for overseeing the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections to guarantee free and fair processes.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze Bawaslu's legal standing within Indonesia's constitutional framework and evaluate the supervisory mechanisms implemented by Bawaslu for the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections.Methods of the Research: The study adopts a normative juridical approach by examining various relevant laws and regulations, particularly Law Number 7 of 2017 on Elections. Additionally, a case study approach is utilized to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by Bawaslu in performing its oversight duties.Results Main Findings of the Research: This study finds that Bawaslu's legal standing as an independent election oversight institution is clearly established in Law Number 7 of 2017. Despite its authority to address violations, challenges like evidence sufficiency and bias allegations persist, often escalating cases to the Constitutional Court. Reforming oversight mechanisms is essential to strengthen accountability and public trust in elections.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2026-03-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/2812
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/pamali.v6i1.2812
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review; Vol 6, No 1 (2026): MARCH
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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