Criminal Policy on Narcotics Crimes in Maluku as an Archipelago Province

Suhardiman Suhardiman(1email), Elsa Rina Maya Toule(2), Iqbal Taufik(3)


(1) Postgraduate Program in Master of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Maluku Province, as an archipelagic region, is highly vulnerable to narcotics trafficking and abuse. Its strategic yet remote location makes it a potential route for illicit drug distribution. The growing spread of narcotics poses a serious threat to youth and legal order, requiring comprehensive and contextual criminal policy responses.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the criminal policy in addressing narcotics crimes in Maluku Province and to identify the influencing factors.

Methods of the Research: The research applies both normative and empirical juridical methods. Data were collected through document analysis of laws and legal literature, as well as interviews with law enforcement authorities and related agencies in the region.

Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that current criminal policies in Maluku face substantial challenges, including limited infrastructure, lack of qualified personnel, and weak inter-agency coordination. The archipelagic geography itself emerges as a significant barrier to effective law enforcement. This study offers a novel contribution by mapping these island-based structural constraints and proposing an integrated criminal policy model that combines penal and non-penal approaches—such as legal education, community empowerment, and rehabilitation. This framework holds potential for broader application in other archipelagic or remote regions of Indonesia.

See also

Related articles in this issue:


Keywords


Criminal Policy; Narcotics; Archipelagic Region; Law Enforcement.


DOI


10.47268/pamali.v6i1.3336

Published


2026-03-31



Anthonio, P. M., Titahelu, J. A., & Saimima, J. M. “Penanganan Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Kota Ambon Oleh Direktorat Reserse Narkoba Polda Maluku”. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 6 (2023): 589–596. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1818.

Asshiddiqie, J. Pokok-pokok Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. (Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2007.

Denico Deli, “Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Narkoba di Perairan Indonesia”, Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis 14, no. 9 (2022).

Destia, R., Samin, R., & Setiawan, R. “Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di BNN Kota Tanjungpinang Kepulauan Riau”. Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 1, no. 3 (2021): 36-45. https://doi.org/10.51903/perkara.v1i3.1317 journal.stekom.ac.id.

Djangoan, T. R., & Dominggus, I. “Strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Dalam Melakukan Penanganan Dan Pemberantasan Narkoba Di Daerah Perbatasan”. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 7, no. 4 (2021): 638–648. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244311.

Irwansyah, Penelitian Hukum Pilihan Metode dan Praktik Penulisan Artikel, Yogjakarta: Mira Buana Media, 2020.

Mahfud M D. Konstitusionalisme dan Konstitusi di Negara Republik Indonesia, 2017. https://pusdik.mkri.id.

Mestika, Zed, Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor. Indonesia, 2003.

Meiryani, Memahami Perbedaan Analisis Kualitatif dan Analisis Kuantitatif Dalam Penelitian Ilmiah, Jakarta: Binus Univercity, 2021, https://accounting.binus.ac.id/2021.

Nazir, M, Metode Penelitian, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2003.

Salamor, Y. B., & Ubwarin, E. “Kebijakan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Di Wilayah Maluku”. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 1, no. 1 (2017): 58-64. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i1.335.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2020.

Taufik, I. Equality Before the Law dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Indonesia. Tanesa: Samarinda, 2023

Taufik, I. Kebijakan Pembaruan Hukum Pidana. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2023.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 12 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 8 times



 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Criminal Policy on Narcotics Crimes in Maluku as an Archipelago Province
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Suhardiman Suhardiman; Postgraduate Program in Master of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Elsa Rina Maya Toule; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Iqbal Taufik; Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Criminal Policy; Narcotics; Archipelagic Region; Law Enforcement.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Maluku Province, as an archipelagic region, is highly vulnerable to narcotics trafficking and abuse. Its strategic yet remote location makes it a potential route for illicit drug distribution. The growing spread of narcotics poses a serious threat to youth and legal order, requiring comprehensive and contextual criminal policy responses.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the criminal policy in addressing narcotics crimes in Maluku Province and to identify the influencing factors.Methods of the Research: The research applies both normative and empirical juridical methods. Data were collected through document analysis of laws and legal literature, as well as interviews with law enforcement authorities and related agencies in the region.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that current criminal policies in Maluku face substantial challenges, including limited infrastructure, lack of qualified personnel, and weak inter-agency coordination. The archipelagic geography itself emerges as a significant barrier to effective law enforcement. This study offers a novel contribution by mapping these island-based structural constraints and proposing an integrated criminal policy model that combines penal and non-penal approaches—such as legal education, community empowerment, and rehabilitation. This framework holds potential for broader application in other archipelagic or remote regions of Indonesia.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2026-03-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/pamali/article/view/3336
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/pamali.v6i1.3336
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review; Vol 6, No 1 (2026): MARCH
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

Copyright:

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)

 

Licence : PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate, but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Suhardiman Suhardiman, Elsa Rina Maya Toule, Iqbal Taufik

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.