Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan

Pricilia Triana Palijama(1email), Hadibah Zachra Wadjo(2), Jetty Martje Patty(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Children are very vulnerable to becoming victims of criminal acts, especially victims of rape. Therefore, the government has issued various kinds of laws and regulations so that every child gets legal protection and gets their rights. One of them is Article 71D of Law 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which explains that child victims have the right to apply to the court for restitution or compensation. However, in reality, restitution has not been implemented in every court decision so that child victims do not get their rights.

Purposes of the Research:  examine and discuss mechanisms for fulfilling the right to restitution for children as victims of criminal acts of rape and obstacles in fulfilling the right to restitution for children as victims of criminal acts of rape.

Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods based on primary and secondary legal materials and uses approaches: statutory approach, concept approach and case approach.

Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results of the research show that the mechanism for fulfilling restitution for child victims of criminal acts of rape is regulated in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Crime. However, the implementation of restitution in various laws and regulations in Indonesia is still difficult to implement, this is due to the content of these laws and regulations, especially the mechanism for providing restitution, law enforcement, in which case investigators and public prosecutors are obliged to notify victims. to be able to apply for restitution. In fulfilling the right to restitution there are obstacles, namely law enforcement, the law itself, society, culture and the existence of accompanying institutions such as LPSK which do not yet exist in all provinces of Indonesia, including Maluku.


Keywords


Children; Restitution; Rape


DOI


10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023

Published


2025-04-25

How To Cite


APA: Palijama, P.T., Wadjo, H.Z., & Patty, J.M. (2025). Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan. SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum, 5(1), 15–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023.
IEEE: P.T. Palijama, H.Z. Wadjo, and J.M. Patty, "Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan", SANISA J. Kreativitas Mhs. Huk., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 15–25, Apr. 2025. Accessed on: Apr. 27, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023
Harvard: Palijama, P.T., Wadjo, H.Z., and Patty, J.M., (2025). "Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan". SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum, Volume 5(1), pp. 15–25. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023 (Accessed on: 27 April 2025)
Chicago: Palijama, Pricilia Triana, Hadibah Zachra Wadjo, and Jetty Martje Patty. "Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan." SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum 5, no. 1 (April 25, 2025): 15–25. Accessed April 27, 2025. doi:10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023
Vancouver: Palijama PT, Wadjo HZ, Patty JM. Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan. SANISA J. Kreativitas Mhs. Huk. [Internet]. 2025 Apr 25 [cited 2025 Apr 27];5(1):15–25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023
MLA 8th: Palijama, Pricilia Triana, Hadibah Zachra Wadjo, and Jetty Martje Patty. "Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan." SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum, vol. 5, no. 1, 25 Apr. 2025, pp. 15–25, doi:10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023. Accessed 27 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{sanisa3023,
		author = {Pricilia Palijama and Hadibah Wadjo and Jetty Patty},
		title = {Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan},
		journal = {SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum},
		volume = {5},
		number = {1},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Children; Restitution; Rape},
		abstract = {Introduction: Children are very vulnerable to becoming victims of criminal acts, especially victims of rape. Therefore, the government has issued various kinds of laws and regulations so that every child gets legal protection and gets their rights. One of them is Article 71D of Law 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which explains that child victims have the right to apply to the court for restitution or compensation. However, in reality, restitution has not been implemented in every court decision so that child victims do not get their rights.Purposes of the Research:  examine and discuss mechanisms for fulfilling the right to restitution for children as victims of criminal acts of rape and obstacles in fulfilling the right to restitution for children as victims of criminal acts of rape.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods based on primary and secondary legal materials and uses approaches: statutory approach, concept approach and case approach.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results of the research show that the mechanism for fulfilling restitution for child victims of criminal acts of rape is regulated in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Crime. However, the implementation of restitution in various laws and regulations in Indonesia is still difficult to implement, this is due to the content of these laws and regulations, especially the mechanism for providing restitution, law enforcement, in which case investigators and public prosecutors are obliged to notify victims. to be able to apply for restitution. In fulfilling the right to restitution there are obstacles, namely law enforcement, the law itself, society, culture and the existence of accompanying institutions such as LPSK which do not yet exist in all provinces of Indonesia, including Maluku.},
				issn = {2776-2289},		pages = {15--25}			doi = {10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sanisa/article/view/3023}
		}
		
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1. Title Title of document Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Pricilia Triana Palijama; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Hadibah Zachra Wadjo; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jetty Martje Patty; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Children; Restitution; Rape
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Children are very vulnerable to becoming victims of criminal acts, especially victims of rape. Therefore, the government has issued various kinds of laws and regulations so that every child gets legal protection and gets their rights. One of them is Article 71D of Law 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which explains that child victims have the right to apply to the court for restitution or compensation. However, in reality, restitution has not been implemented in every court decision so that child victims do not get their rights.Purposes of the Research:  examine and discuss mechanisms for fulfilling the right to restitution for children as victims of criminal acts of rape and obstacles in fulfilling the right to restitution for children as victims of criminal acts of rape.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods based on primary and secondary legal materials and uses approaches: statutory approach, concept approach and case approach.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results of the research show that the mechanism for fulfilling restitution for child victims of criminal acts of rape is regulated in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Crime. However, the implementation of restitution in various laws and regulations in Indonesia is still difficult to implement, this is due to the content of these laws and regulations, especially the mechanism for providing restitution, law enforcement, in which case investigators and public prosecutors are obliged to notify victims. to be able to apply for restitution. In fulfilling the right to restitution there are obstacles, namely law enforcement, the law itself, society, culture and the existence of accompanying institutions such as LPSK which do not yet exist in all provinces of Indonesia, including Maluku.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-04-25
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sanisa/article/view/3023
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3023
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum; Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5, Nomor 1, April 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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Copyright (c) 2025 Pricilia Triana Palijama, Hadibah Zachra Wadjo, Jetty Martje Patty

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