Keputusan Kepala Daerah Tentang Penetapan Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Sebagai Desa

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia

Abstract
Introduction: The institutionalization of the Customary Law Community (MHA) unit into a Customary Village is carried out through a determination carried out by the Regional Head. Related to the determination as a unit of MHA as a Customary Village. Provisions regarding the requirements and implementation of the determination of the MHA unit to become a Customary Village are regulated in the provisions of Law No. 6 of 2014 Article 97. The implementation of the determination of the MHA unit as a Customary Village in reality, there are those that are not designated as Customary Villages, but as Villages, even though the requirements and criteria in the provisions of Law No. 6 of 2014 have been met. The determination of MHA units in West Seram Regency as a Village and not as a Customary Village raises legal problems. Juridically, normatively, the MHA units meet all the requirements and criteria of Law No. 6 of 2014 article 97, but are not designated as Customary Villages (or in SBB Regency term referred to as state) but as Villages.
Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is Validity of the Decision of the Regional Head Regarding the Determination of the Unity of the Customary Law Community as a Village Based on Law Number 6 of 2014
Methods of the Research: The research used by the author is an empirical juridical research type. The procedure for collecting legal materials by conducting research in the form of interviews and observations as well as literature studies on legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Then the legal materials that have been obtained are analyzed descriptively-qualitatively.
Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results obtained are the importance of determining the unity of the customary law community into a village must pay attention to various things in order to realize the welfare of the people which does not contradict the correct legal mechanism so that it does not have fatal legal consequences and is detrimental to the community.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3024
Published
2025-04-25
How To Cite
@article{sanisa3024, author = {Ryan Nahumury and Renny Nendissa and Benjamin Picauly}, title = {Keputusan Kepala Daerah Tentang Penetapan Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Sebagai Desa}, journal = {SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Decision; Regional Head; Customary Law Community}, abstract = {Introduction: The institutionalization of the Customary Law Community (MHA) unit into a Customary Village is carried out through a determination carried out by the Regional Head. Related to the determination as a unit of MHA as a Customary Village. Provisions regarding the requirements and implementation of the determination of the MHA unit to become a Customary Village are regulated in the provisions of Law No. 6 of 2014 Article 97. The implementation of the determination of the MHA unit as a Customary Village in reality, there are those that are not designated as Customary Villages, but as Villages, even though the requirements and criteria in the provisions of Law No. 6 of 2014 have been met. The determination of MHA units in West Seram Regency as a Village and not as a Customary Village raises legal problems. Juridically, normatively, the MHA units meet all the requirements and criteria of Law No. 6 of 2014 article 97, but are not designated as Customary Villages (or in SBB Regency term referred to as state) but as Villages.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is Validity of the Decision of the Regional Head Regarding the Determination of the Unity of the Customary Law Community as a Village Based on Law Number 6 of 2014Methods of the Research: The research used by the author is an empirical juridical research type. The procedure for collecting legal materials by conducting research in the form of interviews and observations as well as literature studies on legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Then the legal materials that have been obtained are analyzed descriptively-qualitatively.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results obtained are the importance of determining the unity of the customary law community into a village must pay attention to various things in order to realize the welfare of the people which does not contradict the correct legal mechanism so that it does not have fatal legal consequences and is detrimental to the community.}, issn = {2776-2289}, pages = {26--44} doi = {10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3024}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sanisa/article/view/3024} }
Bagir Manan, (2020) Menyongsong Fajar Otonomi Daerah, Pusat Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum UII, Cetakan II, Yogyakarta
D. Amin Jaya, https://aminjaya.desa.id/page/detail/program-pembinaan-masyarakat. Diakses Pada 20 November 2023
Dikutip dari http://eprints. uny. ac. id/8538/3/BAB%202%20-%2008401244022. pdf, tanggal 09 November 2023, Pukul 15:46
Dr. Victor Juzuf Sedubun, S.H., LL.M, Dasar Pengujian Peraturan Desa Adat https://fh.unpatti.ac.id/dasar-pengujian-peraturan-desa- adat/#:~:text=Desa%20Adat%20pada%20prinsipnya%20merupakan,dan%20identit as%20sosial%20budaya%20lokal., Diakses Pada 01 November 2023
H. Abdurahman, (2015) Mekanisem Pengakuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat, Kemenkumham, Jakarta
http://www.berdesa.com/definisi-desa-menurut-berbagai-ahli/ diakses 10 November 2023
https://pusbimtekpalira.com/status-desa/, Diakses Pada 01 November 2023
https://www.academia.edu/40620490/SKRIPSI_IMANUEL, Diakses Pada 02 November 2023
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.dpr.go.id/do kakd/dokumen/RJ5-20200226-052432-8683.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiP-ere2- 75AhUhg2MGHZn6CWIQFnoECAQQBg&usg=AOvVaw1U- mwhxWt7o3QTnL0t7SOc, Diakses Pada 02 November 2023
Jawahir Thontowi, 2015, ”Pengaturan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Implementasi Perlindungan Hak-hak Tradisionalnya”, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Volume 10, Nomor 1.
Lainsamputty, Natanel, Ronny Soplantila, and Graciano Nirahua. “Penataan Desa Adat Di Kota Ambon (Legitimasi Status Negeri Secara Nasional) Natanel” 3 (2023): 65–72.
Lainsamputty, Natanel. “Legal Consequences of Official Appointment of Non Government Civil Servants Head District.” Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 2, no. 2 (2020): 199–210. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v2i2.38136.
Nendisa, Renny H. “Eksistensi Lembaga Adat da- lam Pelaksanaan Hukum Sasi Laut di Maluku Tengah”. Jurnal Sasi. Vol. 15 No. 4 edisi Oktober- Desember 2010;
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, (2019 Penelitian Hukum, Edisi revisi, Cetakan ke-14, Kencana Prenada, Jakarta
Philipus M. Hadjon ddk, (2010) Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia, Penerbit: Gadjah Mada Universitas Press, Bilaksumur .Yogyakarta
Rikardo Simarmata, (2016) Pengakuan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia, Jakarta: UNDP Regional Centre in Bangkok
Soejono Soekanto dan Taneko, (1983) Hukum Adat Indonesia, Radjawali Press, Jakarta
United Nations and the Rule of Law. (2015). Environmental Law. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/thematic-areas/land-property- environment/environmental-law/, diakses 9 April 2020.
Wibisana, Nicholas Ardy, Bernadeth Gisela Lema Udjan, and Solfian Solfian. “Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Bentuk Pengakuan Masyarakat Adat.” Sapientia Et Virtus 9, no. 1 (2024): 385–97. https://doi.org/10.37477/sev.v9i1.441.
Yayan Hidayat, Iwan I. Febrianto, Mahalli, “Transformasi dan Dualisme Kelembagaan dalam Pemerintah Adat Minang: Studi terhadap Nagari Pariangan, Sumatera Barat”, Jurnal Indonesian Political Science Review, Vol 2, No. 2. 2017.
Dublin Core | PKP Metadata Items | Metadata for this Document | |
1. | Title | Title of document | Keputusan Kepala Daerah Tentang Penetapan Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Sebagai Desa |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Ryan Kevin Nahumury; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Renny Heronia Nendissa; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Benjamin Carel Picauly; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Decision; Regional Head; Customary Law Community |
4. | Description | Abstract | Introduction: The institutionalization of the Customary Law Community (MHA) unit into a Customary Village is carried out through a determination carried out by the Regional Head. Related to the determination as a unit of MHA as a Customary Village. Provisions regarding the requirements and implementation of the determination of the MHA unit to become a Customary Village are regulated in the provisions of Law No. 6 of 2014 Article 97. The implementation of the determination of the MHA unit as a Customary Village in reality, there are those that are not designated as Customary Villages, but as Villages, even though the requirements and criteria in the provisions of Law No. 6 of 2014 have been met. The determination of MHA units in West Seram Regency as a Village and not as a Customary Village raises legal problems. Juridically, normatively, the MHA units meet all the requirements and criteria of Law No. 6 of 2014 article 97, but are not designated as Customary Villages (or in SBB Regency term referred to as state) but as Villages.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is Validity of the Decision of the Regional Head Regarding the Determination of the Unity of the Customary Law Community as a Village Based on Law Number 6 of 2014Methods of the Research: The research used by the author is an empirical juridical research type. The procedure for collecting legal materials by conducting research in the form of interviews and observations as well as literature studies on legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Then the legal materials that have been obtained are analyzed descriptively-qualitatively.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results obtained are the importance of determining the unity of the customary law community into a village must pay attention to various things in order to realize the welfare of the people which does not contradict the correct legal mechanism so that it does not have fatal legal consequences and is detrimental to the community. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2025-04-25 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sanisa/article/view/3024 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.47268/sanisa.v5i1.3024 |
11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum; Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5, Nomor 1, April 2025 |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions | Copyright: Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions: 1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent. 2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. 3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licence: SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate, but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.
|
Copyright (c) 2025 Ryan Kevin Nahumury, Renny Heronia Nendissa, Benjamin Carel Picauly

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.