Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Pelaku Trafficking In Person Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Di Indonesia
), Efie Baadila(2), Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena(3)
(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: Trafficking in persons is the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring, or receiving a person by means of the threat of force, use of force, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or a position of vulnerability, debt bondage or providing payments or benefits. , so as to obtain the consent of the person who has control over the other person, whether carried out within the country or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or causing people to be exploited, which is a form of violation of Human Rights (HAM) which generally involves women and children. as a victim.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the regulation of trafficking in persons in international instruments and legal accountability for perpetrators of trafficking in persons based on international law.
Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research using a law approach and a case approach. Sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.
Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the regulation regarding the prohibition of trafficking in persons according to international law is regulated in the 2000 Palermo Convention, especially in Protocol II and implemented by Indonesia with Law no. 21 of 2007. From the data obtained, trafficking in persons is still widespread and has increased, among others, pressure from economic factors, low education levels, falsification of victim's identity documents. The practice of trafficking in persons is a violation of universal human rights to live free from all forms of slavery. The standard of protection and fulfillment of the rights of victims of trafficking must prioritize human rights, prevention, protection and assistance to victims. Effective action to prevent and fight the phenomenon of human trafficking as a transnational crime, especially for women and children, requires a transnational cooperation relationship, especially a comprehensive one in the countries of origin, transit and destination countries.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sanisa.v2i1.997
Published
2022-04-30
How To Cite
@article{sanisa997,
author = {Gabrielle Sahetapy and Efie Baadila and Josina Augustina Wattimena},
title = {Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Pelaku Trafficking In Person Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Di Indonesia},
journal = {SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
year = {2022},
keywords = {Legal Liability; Traffickers; International Law},
abstract = {Introduction: Trafficking in persons is the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring, or receiving a person by means of the threat of force, use of force, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or a position of vulnerability, debt bondage or providing payments or benefits. , so as to obtain the consent of the person who has control over the other person, whether carried out within the country or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or causing people to be exploited, which is a form of violation of Human Rights (HAM) which generally involves women and children. as a victim.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the regulation of trafficking in persons in international instruments and legal accountability for perpetrators of trafficking in persons based on international law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research using a law approach and a case approach. Sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the regulation regarding the prohibition of trafficking in persons according to international law is regulated in the 2000 Palermo Convention, especially in Protocol II and implemented by Indonesia with Law no. 21 of 2007. From the data obtained, trafficking in persons is still widespread and has increased, among others, pressure from economic factors, low education levels, falsification of victim's identity documents. The practice of trafficking in persons is a violation of universal human rights to live free from all forms of slavery. The standard of protection and fulfillment of the rights of victims of trafficking must prioritize human rights, prevention, protection and assistance to victims. Effective action to prevent and fight the phenomenon of human trafficking as a transnational crime, especially for women and children, requires a transnational cooperation relationship, especially a comprehensive one in the countries of origin, transit and destination countries.},
issn = {2776-2289}, pages = {32--43} doi = {10.47268/sanisa.v2i1.997},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sanisa/article/view/997}
}
Jurnal
Arman Anwar, “Penerapan Bioteknologi Rekayasa Genetika Dibidang Medis Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Filsafat Pancasila, HAM Dan Hukum Kesehatan Di Indonesia,” SASI 17, no. 4 (2010): 39–51.
Deypend Tommy Sibuea, Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang Melalui Instrumen Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Internasional Di Indonesia, Jurnal Cendekia Hukum, Vol.3, No.2, Maret 2018, hlm.11.
Elia Daniel Gagola, Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Sesuai Konvensi Palermo Menentang Kejahatan Transnasional Terorganisasi Menurut UU NO.21 TAHUN 2007, Lex Crimen Vol.VII/No.3/Mei/2008, hlm.6.
Marcellena Nirmala Chrisna Moeri, Idin Fasisaka, Putu Titah Kawitri Resen, Implementasi Protokol Palermo Dalam Menanggulangi Permasalahan Tenaga Kerja Wanita Indonesia Yang Menjadi Korban Human Trafficking, Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Undayana, Hlm.1-2.
Oksidelfa Yanto, Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Pemberantasan Orang, ADIL: Jurnal Hukum Vol.5, 2014, hlm.9.
Pengaturan Hukum Internasional Tentang Larangan Perdagangan Perempuan Serta Implementasinya di Indonesia, diakses dari Jurnal Legal Opinion, Edsis 5, Vol.1 Tahun 2013, tanggal 10 April 2018.
Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) Khususnya Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak : Suatu Permasalahan Dan Penaggulangannya di Kota Semarang, https://jurnal.uns.ac.id, Diakses Pada Tanggal 22 Januari 2021.
Buku
ACILS & ICMC, Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak di Indonesia, ACILS & ICMC, Jakarta: 2003.
Bayu Aji Pramono & Mahrus Ali, Perdagangan Orang Dimensi, Instrumen Internasional Dan Pengaturannya Di Indonesia, Citra Aditya, Jakarta: 2011.
Henny Nuraeni, Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, dan Pencegahannya, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta: 2011.
Sulistyowati Irianto, Perdagangan Mansia dan Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Pusat Kajian Wanita UI, USAID, ACILS, ICMC, Jakarta: 2005.
Online/World Wide Web
Elsa R.M Toule, Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia (Sebuah Catatan Kritis), diakses dari https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id, pada tanggal 10 April 2018.
https://id.usembassy.gov/id/ourrelationshipid/officialreportsid/laporantahunanperdaganganorang2020/#:~:text=Beberapa%20konsulat%20Indonesia%20di%20luar,dan%20478%20kasus%20pada%202016). Diakses Pada Tanggal 1 Juni 2021.
https://surabaya.liputan6.com/read/4410178/video-dua-abg-di-banyuwangi-jadi-korban-perdagangan-manusia Diakses Pada Tanggal 1 Juni 2021.
Konvensi PBB Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional Yang Terorganisasi, diakses dari www.bpkp.go.id pada tanggal 18 Maret 2018.
UNODC, “Chapter XVII: Penal Matters” (UNODC database, 2008). Didalam https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CTOC/countrylist-traffickingprotocol.html (diakses pada 22 September 2014).
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| Dublin Core | PKP Metadata Items | Metadata for this Document | |
| 1. | Title | Title of document | Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Pelaku Trafficking In Person Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Di Indonesia |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Gabrielle Valentia Putri Sahetapy; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Efie Baadila; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia |
| 3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
| 3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Legal Liability; Traffickers; International Law |
| 4. | Description | Abstract | Introduction: Trafficking in persons is the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring, or receiving a person by means of the threat of force, use of force, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or a position of vulnerability, debt bondage or providing payments or benefits. , so as to obtain the consent of the person who has control over the other person, whether carried out within the country or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or causing people to be exploited, which is a form of violation of Human Rights (HAM) which generally involves women and children. as a victim.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the regulation of trafficking in persons in international instruments and legal accountability for perpetrators of trafficking in persons based on international law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research using a law approach and a case approach. Sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the regulation regarding the prohibition of trafficking in persons according to international law is regulated in the 2000 Palermo Convention, especially in Protocol II and implemented by Indonesia with Law no. 21 of 2007. From the data obtained, trafficking in persons is still widespread and has increased, among others, pressure from economic factors, low education levels, falsification of victim's identity documents. The practice of trafficking in persons is a violation of universal human rights to live free from all forms of slavery. The standard of protection and fulfillment of the rights of victims of trafficking must prioritize human rights, prevention, protection and assistance to victims. Effective action to prevent and fight the phenomenon of human trafficking as a transnational crime, especially for women and children, requires a transnational cooperation relationship, especially a comprehensive one in the countries of origin, transit and destination countries. |
| 5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura |
| 6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
| 7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2022-04-30 |
| 8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
| 8. | Type | Type | |
| 9. | Format | File format | |
| 10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sanisa/article/view/997 |
| 10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.47268/sanisa.v2i1.997 |
| 11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum; Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2, Nomor 1, April 2022 |
| 12. | Language | English=en | en |
| 13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
| 14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
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Copyright (c) 2022 Gabrielle Valentia Putri Sahetapy, Efie Baadila, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
