Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia

Gremy Marsel Makatita(1email), Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata(2), Popi Tuhulele(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introductioan: In fact, what happened in Afghanistan shows that the protection of civilians is not fully guaranteed, and the existing regulations on insurgency and armed conflict have always been entirely by the parties to the insurgency and conflict, indicating that it has not been implemented.
Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze and find out international law governing the control of territory by rebels and the legal implications of territorial control by rebels on human rights.

Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative, which is focused on providing explanations that explain a particular category. Approach the problem of the statute approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The collection of legal materials through primary legal materials is then free from secondary legal materials. The processing and analysis of legal materials is described in a qualitative way with the aim of describing the findings in the field.

Results of the Research: Provisions regarding non-international armed conflicts / rebels are regulated only based on Article 3 of the General Articles of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. There are several conditions that must be met in order for a rebel group to be recognized as belligerent and become a subject in international law. The legal implications of the Taliban's territorial control in relation to hostilities affect not only members of the military but also civilians. Moreover, as the weak and suffering party, civilians are easily the targets of violence with various false claims. Humanitarian law also regulates the protection of the civilian population in Article 27 of Convention IV of 1949. The government or state is obliged to fully enforce the law to protect those who are victims of violations of international humanitarian law. To protect human rights in various situations, legal means are needed to create legal certainty in the implementation of the protection of everyone's rights.

Keywords


Territory; Rebel; Human Rights.


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121

Published


2022-08-31

How To Cite


APA: Makatita, G.M., Tahamata, L.C., & Tuhulele, P. (2022). Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(6), 571 – 582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121.
IEEE: G.M. Makatita, L.C. Tahamata, and P. Tuhulele, "Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 571 – 582, Aug. 2022. Accessed on: May. 7, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121
Harvard: Makatita, G.M., Tahamata, L.C., and Tuhulele, P., (2022). "Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 2(6), pp. 571 – 582. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121 (Accessed on: 7 May 2025)
Chicago: Makatita, Gremy Marsel, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata, and Popi Tuhulele. "Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 6 (August 31, 2022): 571 – 582. Accessed May 7, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121
Vancouver: Makatita GM, Tahamata LC, Tuhulele P. Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2022 Aug 31 [cited 2025 May 7];2(6):571 – 582. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121
MLA 8th: Makatita, Gremy Marsel, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata, and Popi Tuhulele. "Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 2, no. 6, 31 Aug. 2022, pp. 571 – 582, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121. Accessed 7 May. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI1121,
		author = {Gremy Makatita and Lucia Tahamata and Popi Tuhulele},
		title = {Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {2},
		number = {6},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {Territory; Rebel; Human Rights.},
		abstract = {Introductioan: In fact, what happened in Afghanistan shows that the protection of civilians is not fully guaranteed, and the existing regulations on insurgency and armed conflict have always been entirely by the parties to the insurgency and conflict, indicating that it has not been implemented.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze and find out international law governing the control of territory by rebels and the legal implications of territorial control by rebels on human rights.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative, which is focused on providing explanations that explain a particular category. Approach the problem of the statute approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The collection of legal materials through primary legal materials is then free from secondary legal materials. The processing and analysis of legal materials is described in a qualitative way with the aim of describing the findings in the field.Results of the Research: Provisions regarding non-international armed conflicts / rebels are regulated only based on Article 3 of the General Articles of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. There are several conditions that must be met in order for a rebel group to be recognized as belligerent and become a subject in international law. The legal implications of the Taliban's territorial control in relation to hostilities affect not only members of the military but also civilians. Moreover, as the weak and suffering party, civilians are easily the targets of violence with various false claims. Humanitarian law also regulates the protection of the civilian population in Article 27 of Convention IV of 1949. The government or state is obliged to fully enforce the law to protect those who are victims of violations of international humanitarian law. To protect human rights in various situations, legal means are needed to create legal certainty in the implementation of the protection of everyone's rights.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {571--582}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1121}
		}
		
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1. Title Title of document Penguasaan Wilayah Oleh Pemberontak dan Implikasi Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Gremy Marsel Makatita; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Popi Tuhulele; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Territory; Rebel; Human Rights.
 
4. Description Abstract Introductioan: In fact, what happened in Afghanistan shows that the protection of civilians is not fully guaranteed, and the existing regulations on insurgency and armed conflict have always been entirely by the parties to the insurgency and conflict, indicating that it has not been implemented.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze and find out international law governing the control of territory by rebels and the legal implications of territorial control by rebels on human rights.Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative, which is focused on providing explanations that explain a particular category. Approach the problem of the statute approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The collection of legal materials through primary legal materials is then free from secondary legal materials. The processing and analysis of legal materials is described in a qualitative way with the aim of describing the findings in the field.Results of the Research: Provisions regarding non-international armed conflicts / rebels are regulated only based on Article 3 of the General Articles of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II of 1977. There are several conditions that must be met in order for a rebel group to be recognized as belligerent and become a subject in international law. The legal implications of the Taliban's territorial control in relation to hostilities affect not only members of the military but also civilians. Moreover, as the weak and suffering party, civilians are easily the targets of violence with various false claims. Humanitarian law also regulates the protection of the civilian population in Article 27 of Convention IV of 1949. The government or state is obliged to fully enforce the law to protect those who are victims of violations of international humanitarian law. To protect human rights in various situations, legal means are needed to create legal certainty in the implementation of the protection of everyone's rights.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2022-08-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1121
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v2i6.1121
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 2, No 6 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 6, Agustus 2022
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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