Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Stenly Pattiruhu; Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw; Wilshen Leatemia

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430

Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Stenly Pattiruhu⁽¹⁾, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw⁽²⁾, Wilshen Leatemia⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
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Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: Violations in the form of cyber attacks are carried out by countries that have strong cyber space infrastructure against other countries that have weaknesses in their cyber defense systems.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out and understand the position of cyber attacks in international humanitarian law and to know and understand the state's responsibility for the use of cyber attacks.

Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, the description of which is arranged systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.

Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the position of cyber attacks in international humanitarian law is the same as conventional wars based on a cyber attack approach as a war domain as well as attacks in cyber attacks. Cyber attacks also violate the principles of humanitarian law, namely the Principle of Discrimination, the Principle of Proportionality and Uncessary Suffering. Furthermore, with regard to the state having an obligation to be responsible for violations of the principles of International Humanitarian Law caused by cyber attacks carried out by a person or group, it is proven to have a close relationship with the state in accordance with international customs regarding state responsibilities and is also obliged in the responsibilities contained in the law. United Nations Charter. Forms of liability can be in the form of cessation of attacks and reparations. The reparations themselves can be carried out by means of restitution, compensation and giving satisfaction to the victim country.

Keywords

Cyber Attack; Responbility; International Humanitarian Law

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430

Published

2022-11-30

How To Cite

APA: Pattiruhu, S., Peilouw, J.S., & Leatemia, W. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(9), 905 – 915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430.

IEEE: S. Pattiruhu, J.S. Peilouw, and W. Leatemia, "Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 905 – 915, Nov. 2022. Accessed on: May. 9, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430

Harvard: Pattiruhu, S., Peilouw, J.S., and Leatemia, W., (2022). "Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 2(9), pp. 905 – 915. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430 (Accessed on: 9 May 2025)

Chicago: Pattiruhu, Stenly, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, and Wilshen Leatemia. "Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 9 (November 30, 2022): 905 – 915. Accessed May 9, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430

Vancouver: Pattiruhu S, Peilouw JS, Leatemia W. Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2022 Nov 30 [cited 2025 May 9];2(9):905 – 915. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430

MLA 8th: Pattiruhu, Stenly, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, and Wilshen Leatemia. "Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 2, no. 9, 30 Nov. 2022, pp. 905 – 915, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430. Accessed 9 May. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1430,
		author = {Stenly Pattiruhu and Johanis Peilouw and Wilshen Leatemia},
		title = {Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {2},
		number = {9},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {Cyber Attack; Responbility; International Humanitarian Law},
		abstract = {Introduction: Violations in the form of cyber attacks are carried out by countries that have strong cyber space infrastructure against other countries that have weaknesses in their cyber defense systems.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out and understand the position of cyber attacks in international humanitarian law and to know and understand the state's responsibility for the use of cyber attacks. Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, the description of which is arranged systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the position of cyber attacks in international humanitarian law is the same as conventional wars based on a cyber attack approach as a war domain as well as attacks in cyber attacks. Cyber attacks also violate the principles of humanitarian law, namely the Principle of Discrimination, the Principle of Proportionality and Uncessary Suffering. Furthermore, with regard to the state having an obligation to be responsible for violations of the principles of International Humanitarian Law caused by cyber attacks carried out by a person or group, it is proven to have a close relationship with the state in accordance with international customs regarding state responsibilities and is also obliged in the responsibilities contained in the law. United Nations Charter. Forms of liability can be in the form of cessation of attacks and reparations. The reparations themselves can be carried out by means of restitution, compensation and giving satisfaction to the victim country.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {905--915}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1430}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Andrew Muray D, The Regulation of Cyberspace, Control in the Online Environment, Routledge-Cavendish, London Carr, Jeffrey, Inside Cyber Warfare, O’Reilly, 2010. D.J. Harris,(1982) Cases and Materials on International Law, Sweet and Maxwell, London Even dkk (2012), Cyber Warfare: Concepts and Strategic Trends, Institute For National Security Studies F. Soegeng Istanto (1994), Hukum Internasional, UAJ Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Steve Winterfield dan Jason Andreas, The Basic of Cyber Warfare : Understanding the Fundamentals of Cyber Warfare in the Thery and Practice, Syngress, Amsterdam, 2013. ICRC,(2015) The Evolution of Warfare, Internationl Review of the Red Cross, ICRC Vol. 97, No.900 Iradhati Zhara dan Djajeng,( 2021), The Beginning of The International Law Applicattion to cyberattack : The status of Rule 30 Tallin Manual 1.0, Vol 5, Universitas Padjajaran MP Ferreira-Snyman (2006), The Evolution of State Sovereignty: A Historical Overview, University of Leyden Netherland. Papilaya, B. D. A., Peilouw, J. S. F., & Waas, R. M. (2021). Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Di Belarusia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(6), 531-545. Rehatta, V. J. B., Leatemia, W., & Palijama, T. (2021). Fulfillment of Children's Health Rights in Ambon City During The Covid 19 Pandemic. SASI, 27(2), 187-195.

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Cyber Attack Dalam Perang Modern Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Stenly Pattiruhu; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Wilshen Leatemia; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Cyber Attack; Responbility; International Humanitarian Law

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: Violations in the form of cyber attacks are carried out by countries that have strong cyber space infrastructure against other countries that have weaknesses in their cyber defense systems.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out and understand the position of cyber attacks in international humanitarian law and to know and understand the state's responsibility for the use of cyber attacks. Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively, the description of which is arranged systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the position of cyber attacks in international humanitarian law is the same as conventional wars based on a cyber attack approach as a war domain as well as attacks in cyber attacks. Cyber attacks also violate the principles of humanitarian law, namely the Principle of Discrimination, the Principle of Proportionality and Uncessary Suffering. Furthermore, with regard to the state having an obligation to be responsible for violations of the principles of International Humanitarian Law caused by cyber attacks carried out by a person or group, it is proven to have a close relationship with the state in accordance with international customs regarding state responsibilities and is also obliged in the responsibilities contained in the law. United Nations Charter. Forms of liability can be in the form of cessation of attacks and reparations. The reparations themselves can be carried out by means of restitution, compensation and giving satisfaction to the victim country.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law Pattimura University

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2022-11-30

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1430

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1430

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 2, No 9 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 9, November 2022

12.	Language	English=en	en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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