Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Dio Boy Tetelepta; Arman Anwar; Richard Marsilio Waas

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438

Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Dio Boy Tetelepta⁽¹⁾, Arman Anwar⁽²⁾, Richard Marsilio Waas⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: Population transfer or displacement is the movement of a large group of people from one area to another, In armed conflict it is often a form of forced migration carried out by state policy or international authorities and most often on ethnic or religious grounds.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the regulations prohibiting the forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law. To know and analyze the legal impact of forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law.

Methods of the Research: The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources and legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials through literature studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively.

Results of the Research: The results show that the transfer of civilians in armed conflict to be used as hostages or for the purpose of winning the war at the expense of the civilian population as a living shield is a form of forced migration that is prohibited either by expulsion or other coercive actions from the area where they live without being given a reason permitted by international law. The word coercion here is not limited to physical coercion, but can include threats of violence or psychological pressure (8 paragraph (2) letters (a) and (b) of the Rome Statute and Geneva Convention IV on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War). Forced population transfer or migration carried out by the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) to make civilians as hostages and shields in the non-international armed conflict in the Philippines.

Keywords

Population Transfer; Armed Conflict; International Humanitarian Law

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438

Published

2022-12-20

How To Cite

APA: Tetelepta, D.B., Anwar, A., & Waas, R.M. (2022). Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(10), 987 – 994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438.

IEEE: D.B. Tetelepta, A. Anwar, and R.M. Waas, "Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 987 – 994, Dec. 2022. Accessed on: Nov. 22, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438

Harvard: Tetelepta, D.B., Anwar, A., and Waas, R.M., (2022). "Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 2(10), pp. 987 – 994. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438 (Accessed on: 22 November 2024)

Chicago: Tetelepta, Dio Boy, Arman Anwar, and Richard Marsilio Waas. "Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 10 (December 20, 2022): 987 – 994. Accessed November 22, 2024. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438

Vancouver: Tetelepta DB, Anwar A, Waas RM. Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2022 Dec 20 [cited 2024 Nov 22];2(10):987 – 994. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438

MLA 8th: Tetelepta, Dio Boy, Arman Anwar, and Richard Marsilio Waas. "Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 2, no. 10, 20 Dec. 2022, pp. 987 – 994, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1438,
		author = {Dio Tetelepta and Arman Anwar and Richard Waas},
		title = {Pemindahan Penduduk Secara Paksa Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Di Filipina Dan Akibat Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {2},
		number = {10},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {Population Transfer; Armed Conflict; International Humanitarian Law},
		abstract = {Introduction: Population transfer or displacement is the movement of a large group of people from one area to another, In armed conflict it is often a form of forced migration carried out by state policy or international authorities and most often on ethnic or religious grounds.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the regulations prohibiting the forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law. To know and analyze the legal impact of forcible transfer of civilians in International Humanitarian Law. Methods of the Research: The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This type of research is descriptive analytical. The sources and legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials through literature studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results show that the transfer of civilians in armed conflict to be used as hostages or for the purpose of winning the war at the expense of the civilian population as a living shield is a form of forced migration that is prohibited either by expulsion or other coercive actions from the area where they live without being given a reason permitted by international law. The word coercion here is not limited to physical coercion, but can include threats of violence or psychological pressure (8 paragraph (2) letters (a) and (b) of the Rome Statute and Geneva Convention IV on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War). Forced population transfer or migration carried out by the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) to make civilians as hostages and shields in the non-international armed conflict in the Philippines.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {987--994}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1438},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1438}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Asep Darmawan, Prinsip Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Komandan Dalam Hukum Humaniter KumpulanTulisan, Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti, 2005, hlm 51. Adwani “Perlindungan Terhadap Orang-Orang Dalam Daerah Konflik Bersenjata Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol.12, No.1, Januari 2012: hlm 100 F. Sugeng Istanto, Hukum Internasional, UAJ Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 1994, hlm 111 Finkelstein, Norman G. (2008-03-01). "An Introduction to the Israel-Palestine Conflict". web.archive.org. Diakses 02 maret 2022 Fussell, Jim. "Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Articles 1 to 33)- Prevent Genocide International". www.preventgenocide.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-13. http://www.swarasenayan.com/apakah-kejahatan-demokrasi-pilpres-bisa-dibawa-ke-internasional-tribunal-den-haag. Diakses 7 februari 2022 https://jdih.komnasham.go.id diakses pada 07 febuari 2022 Hingorani, Modern International Law, 2bd.ed., Oxford & IBH Publishing, New Delhi, 1984, hlm. 241. J. S. Peilouw., Richard M. Wass., Billy Diego Arli Papilaya, Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Di Belarusia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional. Tatohi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol 1. No. 6,Agustus 2021 : Hal 538 Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, hlm. 541. Law., University of Denver. College of ([200-]-). Denver journal of international law and policy. University of Denver College of Law. OCLC 818988429 Naomi Putri Lestari Pomantow “Kajian Yuridis Tentara Anak Dalam Dalam Perang Menurut Hukum Humaniter” Lex et Societatis, Vol.11, No.8, September-November 2014. Hlm 32-33 Rhona K. M. Smith, at.al, Hukum Hak Azazi Manasia, (Yogyakarta: PUSHAM UII, 2008), hlm. 333. Soerjono Soekanto, 2007, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum, PT.Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, hlm. 5. The human rights dimensions of population". web.archive.org. 2005-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-30

Full Text: PDF