Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Felix Mayaut; Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata; Wilshen Leatemia

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440

Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Felix Mayaut⁽¹⁾, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata⁽²⁾, Wilshen Leatemia⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: Peacekeeping Forces are troops formed by the Security Council to maintain international. These troops are usually deployed after a conflict in a country and have obtained prior agreement with the disputing parties.

Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to understand and find out the forms of protection and legal status of the UN peacekeepers.

Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a descriptive analytical research type. The research approach used is a law approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials through books, articles, documents, scientific works of legal scholars, as well as legal materials analysis techniques in this study using qualitative analysis techniques.

Results of the Research: The results show that the form of protection for peacekeepers in armed conflict is regulated in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1994 United Nations Personnel Safety Convention. Neither personnel, equipment and buildings may be subjected to attacks or actions that prevent them from carrying out their mandate. MONUSCO's legal status is contained in Security Council Resolution 2556 of 2020 and the Status of Force Agreement which describes their duties, functions and privileges in a country. Attacks against them in any form are punished according to their severity and the United Nations as the mandate giver has the right to file claims for damages suffered while carrying out official obligations as representatives of the United Nations, based on the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice.

Keywords

International Law Protection; UN Peacekeeping Force; United Nations

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440

Published

2022-12-20

How To Cite

APA: Mayaut, F., Tahamata, L.C., & Leatemia, W. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(10), 1004 – 1017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440.

IEEE: F. Mayaut, L.C. Tahamata, and W. Leatemia, "Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 1004 – 1017, Dec. 2022. Accessed on: Apr. 28, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440

Harvard: Mayaut, F., Tahamata, L.C., and Leatemia, W., (2022). "Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 2(10), pp. 1004 – 1017. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440 (Accessed on: 28 April 2024)

Chicago: Mayaut, Felix, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata, and Wilshen Leatemia. "Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 10 (December 20, 2022): 1004 – 1017. Accessed April 28, 2024. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440

Vancouver: Mayaut F, Tahamata LC, Leatemia W. Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2022 Dec 20 [cited 2024 Apr 28];2(10):1004 – 1017. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440

MLA 8th: Mayaut, Felix, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata, and Wilshen Leatemia. "Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 2, no. 10, 20 Dec. 2022, pp. 1004 – 1017, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1440,
		author = {Felix Mayaut and Lucia Tahamata and Wilshen Leatemia},
		title = {Perlindungan Hukum Internasional Bagi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {2},
		number = {10},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {International Law Protection; UN Peacekeeping Force; United Nations},
		abstract = {Introduction: Peacekeeping Forces are troops formed by the Security Council to maintain international. These troops are usually deployed after a conflict in a country and have obtained prior agreement with the disputing parties.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to understand and find out the forms of protection and legal status of the UN peacekeepers. Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a descriptive analytical research type. The research approach used is a law approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials through books, articles, documents, scientific works of legal scholars, as well as legal materials analysis techniques in this study using qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The results show that the form of protection for peacekeepers in armed conflict is regulated in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1994 United Nations Personnel Safety Convention. Neither personnel, equipment and buildings may be subjected to attacks or actions that prevent them from carrying out their mandate. MONUSCO's legal status is contained in Security Council Resolution 2556 of 2020 and the Status of Force Agreement which describes their duties, functions and privileges in a country. Attacks against them in any form are punished according to their severity and the United Nations as the mandate giver has the right to file claims for damages suffered while carrying out official obligations as representatives of the United Nations, based on the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {1004--1017}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v2i10.1440},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1440}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Ambarwaty Dkk, (2009), Hukum Humaniter Internasional Dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. Anwar, A., Rehatta, V. J. B., Hattu, V. V., Peilouw, J. S., Riry, W. A., Tuhulele, P., ... & Hanafi, I. H. (2021). Hukum Internasional. Burkle Frederick M., (2017), Commentary United Nations Charter, Chapter VII, Article 43: Now Or Never, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Vol. 13 No. 4. Darming Nur Efendi, (2021), Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB No. 2538 Tahun 2020 Terkait Pengiriman Personil Perempuan Dalam Misi Perdamaian Dunia, Skripsi, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Danenbaum Tom, (2008), United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, Harverd Journal Law Review. Erdina Fita, (2009), Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Akibat Konflik Bersenjata Di Republik Demokratik Kongo Menurut Hukum Pengungsi Internasional, Universitas Sebelas maret, Surakarta. Erdina Fita, (2009), Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Akibat Konflik Bersenjata Di Republik Demokratik Kongo Menurut Hukum Pengungsi Internasional, Universitas Sebelas maret, Surakarta. Haryomataram GPH, (1994), Sekelumit Tentang Hukum Humaniter, Sebelas Maret University Press, Surakarta. Haryomataram GPH, (2005), Pengantar Hukum Humaniter Internasional, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. Kusumaatmadja Moctar, (1982), Pengantar Hukum Internasional, Edisi IV, Binacipta, Jakarta. Mpanza Siphesihle E. dan Mlambo Victor H., (2019), Misi Perdamaian PBB di Afrika, Teka-teki Atau Peluang: Kasus Republik Demokrasi Kongo, Sudan Selatan dan Republik Afrika Tengah, Vol. 16 No. 4. Puspoayu Elisabeth Septin, Tinjauan Yuridis Legal Personality Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Anggota Asean di Era MEA, Vol. 5 No. 2, September, 2017. Rizki Rudi M., (2005), Pokok-Pokok Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional, Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat, Jakarta. Sarjoon Athambawa dan Yusoff Mohammed Agus, (2019), The United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Challenges, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 8 No. 3, November. Sefriani, (2010), Hukum Internasional Suatu Pengantar, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. Shaw Malcolm N., (2008), International Law, Cambridge University Press, New York. Soemitro Roni Hanitjo, (1980), Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Yurimetri, PT.Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta. Starke J. G., (1989), Pengantar Hukum Internasional, Aksara Persada Indonesia, Jakarta. Tahamata, L. C. O., & Riry, W. A. (2021). Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Dasar Di Kota Ambon Saat Pandemi Covid-19. SASI, 27(2). Wattimena, J. A., & Leatemia, W. (2021). Legal Legitimacy Of Indigenous Peoples'rights In Natural Resources Management: The Case In Seram Barat. Awang Long Law Review, 4(1).

Full Text: PDF