Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional

Jenesya Susye Matakena; Marthinus Kainama; Veriana Josepha Batseba Rehatta

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549

Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional

Jenesya Susye Matakena⁽¹⁾, Marthinus Kainama⁽²⁾, Veriana Josepha Batseba Rehatta⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: One of the satellite imagery analysis companies, Head Of Simularty, based in the United States, found that there has been pollution to the marine environment in the South China Sea area, precisely in the Spratly Islands, namely the coral island of Whitsun Reef which is still part of the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Philippines.

Purposes of the Research: Aims to find out and analyze the regulation of international law on pollution in the South China Sea and to find out and analyze the form of accountability of the Chinese State due to marine pollution carried out under international environmental law.

Methods of the Research: This legal research uses normative juridical research, case approach, statutory approach, and conceptual approach, primary and secondary legal materials, legal material procedures using primary legal materials which are then associated with secondary legal materials and processing and analysis of legal materials using qualitative descriptive analysis.

Results of the Research: The results showed that China had violated international environmental law obligations as stipulated in the Stockholm Declaration 1972, Rio Declaration 1992, UNCLOS 1982 and MARPOL 73/78. Furthermore, marine pollution carried out by the State of China in the territory of the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Philippine State has opposed the provisions of international environmental law as stipulated in the 1972 Stokcholm Declaration and UNCLOS 1982 which states that it prohibits any country from taking acts of pollution against the environment against both its own territory and in the jurisdiction of other countries. Therefore, it is necessary to have accountability efforts that must be carried out due to the pollution actions carried out.

Keywords

Accountability; Pollution; Marine Environment

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549

Published

2023-03-31

How To Cite

APA: Matakena, J.S., Kainama, M., & Rehatta, V.J. (2023). Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 22-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549.

IEEE: J.S. Matakena, M. Kainama, and V.J. Rehatta, "Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 22-36, Mar. 2023. Accessed on: Apr. 2, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549

Harvard: Matakena, J.S., Kainama, M., and Rehatta, V.J., (2023). "Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3(1), pp. 22-36. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549 (Accessed on: 2 April 2025)

Chicago: Matakena, Jenesya Susye, Marthinus Kainama, and Veriana Josepha Batseba Rehatta. "Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 22-36. Accessed April 2, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549

Vancouver: Matakena JS, Kainama M, Rehatta VJ. Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2023 Mar 31 [cited 2025 Apr 2];3(1):22-36. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549

MLA 8th: Matakena, Jenesya Susye, Marthinus Kainama, and Veriana Josepha Batseba Rehatta. "Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 1, 31 Mar. 2023, pp. 22-36, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1549,
		author = {Jenesya Matakena and Marthinus Kainama and Veriana Rehatta},
		title = {Pertanggungjawaban Negara China Akibat Pencemaran Di Laut China Selatan Dalam Prespektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {3},
		number = {1},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Accountability; Pollution; Marine Environment},
		abstract = {Introduction: One of the satellite imagery analysis companies, Head Of Simularty, based in the United States, found that there has been pollution to the marine environment in the South China Sea area, precisely in the Spratly Islands, namely the coral island of Whitsun Reef which is still part of the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Philippines.Purposes of the Research: Aims to find out and analyze the regulation of international law on pollution in the South China Sea and to find out and analyze the form of accountability of the Chinese State due to marine pollution carried out under international environmental law. Methods of the Research: This legal research uses normative juridical research, case approach, statutory approach, and conceptual approach, primary and secondary legal materials, legal material procedures using primary legal materials which are then associated with secondary legal materials and processing and analysis of legal materials using qualitative descriptive analysis.Results of the Research: The results showed that China had violated international environmental law obligations as stipulated in the Stockholm Declaration 1972, Rio Declaration 1992, UNCLOS 1982 and MARPOL 73/78. Furthermore, marine pollution carried out by the State of China in the territory of the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Philippine State has opposed the provisions of international environmental law as stipulated in the 1972 Stokcholm Declaration and UNCLOS 1982 which states that it prohibits any country from taking acts of pollution against the environment against both its own territory and in the jurisdiction of other countries. Therefore, it is necessary to have accountability efforts that must be carried out due to the pollution actions carried out.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {22--36}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1549},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1549}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Andreas Pramudianto, Hukum Lingkungan Internasional, Rajawali Pers, Depok, 2017.

Arie Afriansa, Penanggulangan Pencemaran Sampah Plasik Di Laut Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional, Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, Volume 8, Nomor 3, 2020, Jakarta.

Dedi Supriadi, Hukum Internasional (dari Konsepsi sampai Aplikasi), Pustaka Setia, Bandung, 2013.

Hingorani, Modern International Law, Second Edition, Oceana Publications, 1984.

Hesti Anggraini, Perlindungan Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut Akibat Dari Tumpahan Minyak (Oil Spill) Oleh Kapal Tanker Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 10, Nomor 5, 2019, Sumatera Utara.

Ida Bagus Wyasa Putra, Hukum Lingkungan Internasional: Prespektif Bisnis Internasional, Brillian Internasional, Surabaya, 2003.

Kompas Dunia, (13 Juli 2021), Terungkap Ratusan Kapal China Buang Tinja dan Limbah di Laut China Selatan yang Disengketakan, (https://www.kompas.tv/article/192112/terungkap-ratusan-kapal-China-buang-tinja-dan-limbah-di-laut-China-selatan-yang-disengketakan).

Laode M Syarif dkk, Hukum Lingkungan Teori, Legislasi, dan Studi Kasus, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2010.

Muhammad Amin Negara, Pencegahan Pencemaran Laut, Sah Media, Makassar, 2015.

Nalom Kurniawan, Kasus Rohingnya dan Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 14, Nomor 4, 2017, Jakarta.

Otto Soemarwoto, Ekologi: Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan, Djambatan, Jakarta, 1991.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Prenada Media, Cet, I, Jakarta, 2005.

Richard Waas, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Ditinjau dari Persfektif Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional Indonesia, Jurnal Sasi, Volume 20, Nomor 1, Januari-Juni 2014.

Sukanda Husin, Hukum Lingkungan Internasional, Pusbangdik, Pekanbaru, 2009.

Full Text: PDF