Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Mitsel Sopacua; Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw; Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587

Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Mitsel Sopacua⁽¹⁾, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw⁽²⁾, Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: Militia, also know as savage troop groups, are groups of civilians that can function as a supplement to the regular military or as a challenger to counter military coups. The process of forming the militia occurred because of a conflict between a group and the state central government which resulted in conflict resulting in rebel groups being named militia or illegal troop groups.

Purposes of the Research: To know about the arrangement of militias in armed conflict of a non-interntional nature.

Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research. This type of research has stages of scientific logic research based on the normative side. The legal materials in this research method are primary legal materials that are based on laws or laws that are said to be norms and also secondary legal materials that are guided by books. This research refers to international and non-international legal instruments.

Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that Militia arrangements are recognized as Belligerent as regulated in Article 1 of the Hague Convention IV of 1907 (Hague Regulations), Article 1 paragraph (1) of Additional Protocol II of 1977, in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol requiring organizations to protect and assist civilians who are victims of armed conflict. The responsibility for the action of the militia is the rebel command not only in times of armed conflict but also in times of peace.

Keywords

Militia; Regulation; International Humanitirian Law

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587

Published

2023-06-03

How To Cite

APA: Sopacua, M., Peilouw, J.S., & Rehatta, V.J. (2023). Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(3), 215–222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587.

IEEE: M. Sopacua, J.S. Peilouw, and V.J. Rehatta, "Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 215–222, Jun. 2023. Accessed on: Nov. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587

Harvard: Sopacua, M., Peilouw, J.S., and Rehatta, V.J., (2023). "Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3(3), pp. 215–222. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587 (Accessed on: 23 November 2024)

Chicago: Sopacua, Mitsel, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, and Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta. "Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 3 (June 3, 2023): 215–222. Accessed November 23, 2024. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587

Vancouver: Sopacua M, Peilouw JS, Rehatta VJ. Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2023 Jun 3 [cited 2024 Nov 23];3(3):215–222. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587

MLA 8th: Sopacua, Mitsel, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, and Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta. "Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 3, 3 Jun. 2023, pp. 215–222, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1587,
		author = {Mitsel Sopacua and Johanis Peilouw and Veriena Rehatta},
		title = {Pengaturan Tentang Milisi Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {3},
		number = {3},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Militia; Regulation; International Humanitirian Law},
		abstract = {Introduction: Militia, also know as savage troop groups, are groups of civilians that can function as a supplement to the regular military or as a challenger to counter military coups. The process of forming the militia occurred because of a conflict between a group and the state central government which resulted in conflict resulting in rebel groups being named militia or illegal troop groups.Purposes of the Research: To know about the arrangement of militias in armed conflict of a non-interntional nature. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research. This type of research has stages of scientific logic research based on the normative side. The legal materials in this research method are primary legal materials that are based on laws or laws that are said to be norms and also secondary legal materials that are guided by books. This research refers to international and non-international legal instruments.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that Militia arrangements are recognized as Belligerent as regulated in Article 1 of the Hague Convention IV of 1907 (Hague Regulations), Article 1 paragraph (1) of Additional Protocol II of 1977, in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol requiring organizations to protect and assist civilians who are victims of armed conflict. The responsibility for the action of the militia is the rebel command not only in times of armed conflict but also in times of peace.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {215--222}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i3.1587},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1587}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Ambarwati, Denny R, Rina R, (2010), Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.

Fadil Hidayat, Joko Setiyono, Nuswantoro Dwiwarno. (2017). Aspek-Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Situs Budaya dalam Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional (Studi Kasus Perusakan Kota Kuno Palmyra oleh Isis). Diponegoro Law Journal, 6(1), 1-12.

Gilang Prabowo Jakti, (2015), Upaya Pemerintah Ali Abdullah Saleh Menyelesaikan Konflik Dengan Pemberontak Al Houthi, (Skripsi: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember).

https://arlina100.wordpress.com/2009/01/11/konflik-bersenjata-internasional-dan-konflik-bersenjata-non-internasional-apa-bedanya/

http://repository.unika.ac.id/20297/4/14.C1.0086%20SEPTIANA%20LIA%20RADIAN%20%285.45%29..pdf%20BAB%20III.pdf.

ICRC, The basic principle of the law of armed conflict, Unit for relations with armed and security forces Geneva, Switzerland.

Journal of Conflict & Security Law, Oxford University Press, 2008.

Marten Karelauw, Arman Anwar, Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta. (2022). Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(11), 1080-1091.

Sigit Priambodo. (2017). Motif Intervensi Arab Saudi Terhadap Perang Saudara di Yaman. Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional, 6 no (1), 205-216.

Try Intan Febrian Magdalena, (2020), Pelanggaran Distinction Principle dalam International Armed Conflict di Yaman Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Novum: Jurnal Hukum, 7(3), 101-108.

Full Text: PDF