Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961

Marlin Paulina Laiyan; Arman Anwar; Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813

Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961

Marlin Paulina Laiyan⁽¹⁾, Arman Anwar⁽²⁾, Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
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Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: The Afghan government's pro-Western policies and secular ideologies caused a strong reaction from radical groups who wanted to establish a new Afghan government, resulting in a civil war in Afghanistan.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss the implementation of state responsibilities and their impact on Afghan refugees in Indonesia for diplomatic relations, from the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention.

Methods of the Research: This research is based on the normative legal research method which is also known as library research. The approach used is a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials is carried out by studying and analyzing library materials in relation to literature, conventions, and laws. Processing and analysis of legal materials is carried out by examining, researching, and compiling legal materials in an orderly and logical manner to ensure the completeness of legal materials so that they can be interpreted.

Results of the Research: Based on the results of research on state responsibility for refugees and its effect on diplomatic relations, the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention. The principle of state sovereignty in international relations has a very large influence on the right of a country to control a government territory, society or over itself so that in practice it is against refugees a state is negligent or violates what is required by international law, namely in providing protection, promotion and respect for human rights based on a treaty and customary international law. As an example; there are several countries that are parties to the 1951 Convention, act to receive and provide protection, expel and return refugees to other places or to their countries of origin where these actions have violated the Non-Refoulement Principle Article 33 paragraph 3 which is basically related to the principle of protecting human rights. Meanwhile, there are also countries that, although not participants in the 1951 Convention, accept and make laws and regulations that apply to refugees to ensure the protection of human rights that refugees do not get because of conflicts that occur in their place or country of origin.

Keywords

Responsibility of State; Refugee; Dipomatic Relationship

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813

Published

2023-10-10

How To Cite

APA: Laiyan, M.P., Anwar, A., & Tahamata, L.C. (2023). Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(6), 533–543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813.

IEEE: M.P. Laiyan, A. Anwar, and L.C. Tahamata, "Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 533–543, Oct. 2023. Accessed on: Jun. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813

Harvard: Laiyan, M.P., Anwar, A., and Tahamata, L.C., (2023). "Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3(6), pp. 533–543. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813 (Accessed on: 19 June 2025)

Chicago: Laiyan, Marlin Paulina, Arman Anwar, and Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata. "Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 6 (October 10, 2023): 533–543. Accessed June 19, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813

Vancouver: Laiyan MP, Anwar A, Tahamata LC. Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2023 Oct 10 [cited 2025 Jun 19];3(6):533–543. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813

MLA 8th: Laiyan, Marlin Paulina, Arman Anwar, and Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata. "Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 6, 10 Oct. 2023, pp. 533–543, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813. Accessed 19 Jun. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1813,
		author = {Marlin Laiyan and Arman Anwar and Lucia Tahamata},
		title = {Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {3},
		number = {6},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Responsibility of State; Refugee; Dipomatic Relationship},
		abstract = {Introduction: The Afghan government's pro-Western policies and secular ideologies caused a strong reaction from radical groups who wanted to establish a new Afghan government, resulting in a civil war in Afghanistan.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss the implementation of state responsibilities and their impact on Afghan refugees in Indonesia for diplomatic relations, from the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention.Methods of the Research: This research is based on the normative legal research method which is also known as library research. The approach used is a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials is carried out by studying and analyzing library materials in relation to literature, conventions, and laws. Processing and analysis of legal materials is carried out by examining, researching, and compiling legal materials in an orderly and logical manner to ensure the completeness of legal materials so that they can be interpreted.Results of the Research: Based on the results of research on state responsibility for refugees and its effect on diplomatic relations, the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention. The principle of state sovereignty in international relations has a very large influence on the right of a country to control a government territory, society or over itself so that in practice it is against refugees a state is negligent or violates what is required by international law, namely in providing protection, promotion and respect for human rights based on a treaty and customary international law. As an example; there are several countries that are parties to the 1951 Convention, act to receive and provide protection, expel and return refugees to other places or to their countries of origin where these actions have violated the Non-Refoulement Principle Article 33 paragraph 3 which is basically related to the principle of protecting human rights. Meanwhile, there are also countries that, although not participants in the 1951 Convention, accept and make laws and regulations that apply to refugees to ensure the protection of human rights that refugees do not get because of conflicts that occur in their place or country of origin.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {533--543}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1813}
		}

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Citation format: Download Citation:

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Pasal 42 ayat 1 Konvensi 1951 menyatakan: “at the time of signature, ratification or accession, any State may make reservation to article of the Convention othe than to Articles 1, 3, 4, 16 (1), 33, 36-46 inclusive” lihat juga Atle Ghral Madsen, 1997, Commentary on The Refugee Convention 1951, Division of International Protection of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee, Geneva, 1997.

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pengungsi Dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Hubungan Diplomatik, Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Marlin Paulina Laiyan; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Arman Anwar; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Lucia Charlota Octovina Tahamata; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Responsibility of State; Refugee; Dipomatic Relationship

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: The Afghan government's pro-Western policies and secular ideologies caused a strong reaction from radical groups who wanted to establish a new Afghan government, resulting in a civil war in Afghanistan.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss the implementation of state responsibilities and their impact on Afghan refugees in Indonesia for diplomatic relations, from the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention.Methods of the Research: This research is based on the normative legal research method which is also known as library research. The approach used is a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials is carried out by studying and analyzing library materials in relation to literature, conventions, and laws. Processing and analysis of legal materials is carried out by examining, researching, and compiling legal materials in an orderly and logical manner to ensure the completeness of legal materials so that they can be interpreted.Results of the Research: Based on the results of research on state responsibility for refugees and its effect on diplomatic relations, the perspective of the 1961 Vienna Convention. The principle of state sovereignty in international relations has a very large influence on the right of a country to control a government territory, society or over itself so that in practice it is against refugees a state is negligent or violates what is required by international law, namely in providing protection, promotion and respect for human rights based on a treaty and customary international law. As an example; there are several countries that are parties to the 1951 Convention, act to receive and provide protection, expel and return refugees to other places or to their countries of origin where these actions have violated the Non-Refoulement Principle Article 33 paragraph 3 which is basically related to the principle of protecting human rights. Meanwhile, there are also countries that, although not participants in the 1951 Convention, accept and make laws and regulations that apply to refugees to ensure the protection of human rights that refugees do not get because of conflicts that occur in their place or country of origin.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law Pattimura University

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2023-10-10

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1813

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1813

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 3, No 6 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 6, Agustus 2023

12.	Language	English=en	en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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