Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional

Urlialy Elco; Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena; Popi Tuhulele

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950

Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional

Urlialy Elco⁽¹⁾, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena⁽²⁾, Popi Tuhulele⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: A total of 169 of the total 181 ILO member states have ratified Convention No. 182 since its adoption in 1999. This means that these countries have committed to take immediate and effective action to prohibit and eliminate all forms of worst child labour. One of the ILO member countries that are committed is the Philippines.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out that human rights violations against children in the Philippines can be classified as crimes against humanity, to analyze and determine the responsibility of the perpetrators according to international law and, as one of the requirements in completing studies at the law faculty.

Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method with an analytical descriptive type, a process to find rules, principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal information at hand.

Results of the Research: The results showed that Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes because the types of crimes that can be classified as crimes against humanity, are: murder, extermination, slavery, deportation, exploitation and other inhumane acts committed against the civilian population, or persecution. on political, racial or religious grounds in the commission of or in connection with crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. Because exploitation is a type of crime that can be qualified as a crime against humanity, the Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes. Perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children in the Philippines can be held accountable under international law because in international law perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children have violated human rights, especially regarding the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, the Philippines has established special rules regarding human trafficking as stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 9208 or known as the Anti-Trafficking Law in 2003.

Keywords

Violations; Human Rights; Children; Accountability

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950

Published

2023-12-26

How To Cite

APA: Elco, U., Wattimena, J.A., & Tuhulele, P. (2023). Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(9), 878–887. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950.

IEEE: U. Elco, J.A. Wattimena, and P. Tuhulele, "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 878–887, Dec. 2023. Accessed on: Apr. 27, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950

Harvard: Elco, U., Wattimena, J.A., and Tuhulele, P., (2023). "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3(9), pp. 878–887. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950 (Accessed on: 27 April 2025)

Chicago: Elco, Urlialy, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, and Popi Tuhulele. "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 9 (December 26, 2023): 878–887. Accessed April 27, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950

Vancouver: Elco U, Wattimena JA, Tuhulele P. Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2023 Dec 26 [cited 2025 Apr 27];3(9):878–887. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950

MLA 8th: Elco, Urlialy, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, and Popi Tuhulele. "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 9, 26 Dec. 2023, pp. 878–887, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950. Accessed 27 Apr. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1950,
		author = {Urlialy Elco and Josina Wattimena and Popi Tuhulele},
		title = {Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {3},
		number = {9},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Violations; Human Rights; Children; Accountability},
		abstract = {Introduction: A total of 169 of the total 181 ILO member states have ratified Convention No. 182 since its adoption in 1999. This means that these countries have committed to take immediate and effective action to prohibit and eliminate all forms of worst child labour. One of the ILO member countries that are committed is the Philippines.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out that human rights violations against children in the Philippines can be classified as crimes against humanity, to analyze and determine the responsibility of the perpetrators according to international law and, as one of the requirements in completing studies at the law faculty.Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method with an analytical descriptive type, a process to find rules, principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal information at hand.Results of the Research: The results showed that Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes because the types of crimes that can be classified as crimes against humanity, are: murder, extermination, slavery, deportation, exploitation and other inhumane acts committed against the civilian population, or persecution. on political, racial or religious grounds in the commission of or in connection with crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. Because exploitation is a type of crime that can be qualified as a crime against humanity, the Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes. Perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children in the Philippines can be held accountable under international law because in international law perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children have violated human rights, especially regarding the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, the Philippines has established special rules regarding human trafficking as stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 9208 or known as the Anti-Trafficking Law in 2003.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {878--887}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1950}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Jurnal

Tahamata Lucia (2018), “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak, Kajian Ketentuan United Nations Conventation On The Right Of The Child”, Jurnal Sasi: Vol. 24; No. 1

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El-Muhtaj, Majda, HAM Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia Kencana, Jakarta: , 2009.

Lubis, T. Mulya. Hak Asasi Manusia dan Pembangunan, Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta , 1997.

Alston, Philip, Dkk, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, : Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII) Yogyakarta, 2008.

Adji samekto, “Negara Dalam Dimensi Hukum Internasional”, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2009.

Mohammad farid, Eksploitasi Seksual Lkomersial Anak:Tantangan bagi Indonesia, dalam Seandainaya Aku Bukan Anakmu: Potret Kehidupan Anak Indonesia, Penerbit: Kompas, Jakarta: Desember 2000.

Online/World Wide Web

http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/18808/6.%20BAB%20II.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y diakses pada tanggal 13 Mei 2022

Eksploitasi terhadap anak akan berdampak buruk terhadap anak https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qaodl5382/filipina-jadi-pusat-eksploitasi-seksual-anak-di-internet Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

International Justice Mission (IJM) https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qaodl5382/filipina-jadi-pusat-eksploitasi-seksual-anak-di-internet Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

Esploitasi anak arti dan bentuk hukum yang mengatur https: //www.suara.com/news/2021/06/09/071229/eksploitasi-anak-arti-bentuk-dan-hukum-yang-mengatur?page=all Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

Skema ekploitasi melalui webcam https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qaodl5382/filipina-jadi-pusat-eksploitasi-seksual-anak-di-internet Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

Eksploitasi Anak https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/topics/eksploitasi-anak-anak Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

Cegah Eksploitasi Anak https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/upaya-bersama-mencegah-eksploitasi-anak-cegah-eksploitasi-anak Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

ILO Convention No. 182 Concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action For the Elmination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour http://berkas.dpr.go.id/armus/file/Lampiran/leg_1-20191101-090923-2798.pdf Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengesahan Konvensi ILO Nomor 182

Penelitian IJM https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/legaldocument/wcms_124573.pdf Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

Publik Asia Bangkok ILO https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_223994.pdf Diakses Tanggal 1 September 2021

file:///C:/Users/Marchel/Downloads/KASUS%20KOMNAS%20HAM.pdf Diakses pada 14 Maret 2022

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Urlialy Elco; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Popi Tuhulele; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Violations; Human Rights; Children; Accountability

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: A total of 169 of the total 181 ILO member states have ratified Convention No. 182 since its adoption in 1999. This means that these countries have committed to take immediate and effective action to prohibit and eliminate all forms of worst child labour. One of the ILO member countries that are committed is the Philippines.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out that human rights violations against children in the Philippines can be classified as crimes against humanity, to analyze and determine the responsibility of the perpetrators according to international law and, as one of the requirements in completing studies at the law faculty.Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method with an analytical descriptive type, a process to find rules, principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal information at hand.Results of the Research: The results showed that Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes because the types of crimes that can be classified as crimes against humanity, are: murder, extermination, slavery, deportation, exploitation and other inhumane acts committed against the civilian population, or persecution. on political, racial or religious grounds in the commission of or in connection with crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. Because exploitation is a type of crime that can be qualified as a crime against humanity, the Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes. Perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children in the Philippines can be held accountable under international law because in international law perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children have violated human rights, especially regarding the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, the Philippines has established special rules regarding human trafficking as stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 9208 or known as the Anti-Trafficking Law in 2003.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law Pattimura University

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)	Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2023-12-26

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1950

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1950

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9, November 2023

12.	Language	English=en	en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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