Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank

Yansen Mual(1email), Merry Tjoanda(2), Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: The impact of Covid-19 is the weakening of the Indonesian economy, due to restrictions on activities in the business sector which show the majority of the implementation of the rights and obligations in the agreement.

Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Covid-19 Pandemic is a Form of Overmacht Credit Default in Banking and How is Credit Default Settled Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Banking.

Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research or literature study with a descriptive analytical research type which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through legal sources.

Results of the Research: The results of the research carried out must be understood that three things must be checked so that the persuasive situation clause can be applied. First, the facts must be beyond the control of the parties. Second, the ability of the parties to carry out their contractual obligations cannot be carried out due to the event that hinders them. Third, the parties have taken all steps to try to mitigate the risks that arise as a result of the event or the occurrence of such compelling circumstances. In the context of the spread of Covid-19, the first and second criteria of coercion can be said to have been met. The reason is that Covid-19 directly or indirectly has an impact on the performance and capacity of the parties so that it affects the ability to fulfill the agreement contained in the contract.


Keywords


Covid19; Default; Force Mejure


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951

Published


2023-12-26

How To Cite


APA: Mual, Y., Tjoanda, M., & Pariela, M.V. (2023). Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(9), 888–902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951.
IEEE: Y. Mual, M. Tjoanda, and M.V. Pariela, "Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 888–902, Dec. 2023. Accessed on: May. 2, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951
Harvard: Mual, Y., Tjoanda, M., and Pariela, M.V., (2023). "Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3(9), pp. 888–902. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951 (Accessed on: 2 May 2024)
Chicago: Mual, Yansen, Merry Tjoanda, and Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela. "Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 9 (December 26, 2023): 888–902. Accessed May 2, 2024. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951
Vancouver: Mual Y, Tjoanda M, Pariela MV. Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2023 Dec 26 [cited 2024 May 2];3(9):888–902. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951
MLA 8th: Mual, Yansen, Merry Tjoanda, and Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela. "Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 9, 26 Dec. 2023, pp. 888–902, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951. Accessed 2 May. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI1951,
		author = {Yansen Mual and Merry Tjoanda and Marselo Pariela},
		title = {Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bentuk Overmacht Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit di Bank},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {3},
		number = {9},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Covid19; Default; Force Mejure},
		abstract = {Introduction: The impact of Covid-19 is the weakening of the Indonesian economy, due to restrictions on activities in the business sector which show the majority of the implementation of the rights and obligations in the agreement.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to find out whether the Covid-19 Pandemic is a Form of Overmacht Credit Default in Banking and How is Credit Default Settled Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Banking.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research or literature study with a descriptive analytical research type which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through legal sources.Results of the Research: The results of the research carried out must be understood that three things must be checked so that the persuasive situation clause can be applied. First, the facts must be beyond the control of the parties. Second, the ability of the parties to carry out their contractual obligations cannot be carried out due to the event that hinders them. Third, the parties have taken all steps to try to mitigate the risks that arise as a result of the event or the occurrence of such compelling circumstances. In the context of the spread of Covid-19, the first and second criteria of coercion can be said to have been met. The reason is that Covid-19 directly or indirectly has an impact on the performance and capacity of the parties so that it affects the ability to fulfill the agreement contained in the contract.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {888--902}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i9.1951},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1951}
		}
		
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