Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional

Muhamad Renaldy Djunaidi; Popi Tuhulele; Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959

Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional

Muhamad Renaldy Djunaidi⁽¹⁾, Popi Tuhulele⁽²⁾, Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: The jurisdiction of the coastal state is an authority of the state to carry out laws and regulations in its territorial area to regulate people, property, and events that occur in the land area, sea waters, and air space above it.

Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical. by using a problem approach such as a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. While the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The collection of legal materials is carried out by means of a literature study, then analyzed qualitatively.

Results of the Research: The results show that the entry of foreign ships transporting waste in the jurisdiction of the coastal state is not prohibited as long as it is subject to the provisions for the transportation of hazardous and toxic waste that is passing through the territory of the coastal state, namely for foreign ships carrying nuclear or other goods which because of their nature dangerous or toxic, if you want to make a voyage in the territorial waters of an International country, you must carry documents and comply with special precautions established by International treaties for ships (Article 23 of the 1982 International Law Of The Sea Convention). The implementation of Indonesian Jurisdiction for foreign ships transporting waste has been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste, which explains all matters relating to traffic through waters, transportation of dangerous goods and special goods by sea, determination of hazardous and toxic waste, management of hazardous and toxic waste, navigation in sea transportation including aspects of shipping safety and security.

Keywords

The Jurisdiction Of The Coastal State; Ships Transporting; Hazardous And Toxic Waste; International Law Of The Sea Convention

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959

Published

2023-12-30

How To Cite

APA: Djunaidi, M.R., Tuhulele, P., & Daties, D.R. (2023). Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(10), 981–1002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959.

IEEE: M.R. Djunaidi, P. Tuhulele, and D.R. Daties, "Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 981–1002, Dec. 2023. Accessed on: Nov. 21, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959

Harvard: Djunaidi, M.R., Tuhulele, P., and Daties, D.R., (2023). "Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 3(10), pp. 981–1002. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959 (Accessed on: 21 November 2024)

Chicago: Djunaidi, Muhamad Renaldy, Popi Tuhulele, and Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties. "Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 10 (December 30, 2023): 981–1002. Accessed November 21, 2024. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959

Vancouver: Djunaidi MR, Tuhulele P, Daties DR. Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2023 Dec 30 [cited 2024 Nov 21];3(10):981–1002. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959

MLA 8th: Djunaidi, Muhamad Renaldy, Popi Tuhulele, and Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties. "Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 10, 30 Dec. 2023, pp. 981–1002, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI1959,
		author = {Muhamad Djunaidi and Popi Tuhulele and Dyah Daties},
		title = {Yurisdiksi Negara Pantai Terhadap Kapal Asing Yang Memuat Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Laut Internasional},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {3},
		number = {10},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {The Jurisdiction Of The Coastal State; Ships Transporting; Hazardous And Toxic Waste; International Law Of The Sea Convention},
		abstract = {Introduction: The jurisdiction of the coastal state is an authority of the state to carry out laws and regulations in its territorial area to regulate people, property, and events that occur in the land area, sea waters, and air space above it.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical. by using a problem approach such as a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. While the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The collection of legal materials is carried out by means of a literature study, then analyzed qualitatively. Results of the Research: The results show that the entry of foreign ships transporting waste in the jurisdiction of the coastal state is not prohibited as long as it is subject to the provisions for the transportation of hazardous and toxic waste that is passing through the territory of the coastal state, namely for foreign ships carrying nuclear or other goods which because of their nature dangerous or toxic, if you want to make a voyage in the territorial waters of an International country, you must carry documents and comply with special precautions established by International treaties for ships (Article 23 of the 1982 International Law Of The Sea Convention). The implementation of Indonesian Jurisdiction for foreign ships transporting waste has been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste, which explains all matters relating to traffic through waters, transportation of dangerous goods and special goods by sea, determination of hazardous and toxic waste, management of hazardous and toxic waste, navigation in sea transportation including aspects of shipping safety and security.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {981--1002}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v3i10.1959},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/1959}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Jurnal

Arianto, Mukhamad Fredy, (2020), Potensi Wilayah Pesisir di Negara Indonesia, Jurnal Geografi, Surabaya

Monica Carolina Ingke Tempi, (2007), Pengaturan Hukum Hak Lintas Damai Menurut Konvensi Hukum Laut 1982 Dan Implementasi Di Indonesia, Lex et Societatis, Vol V,

Popi Tuhulele, Upaya Hukum Indonesia Mengajukan Landas Kontinen Ekstensi (Antara Peluang Dan Tantangan), Journal Sasi Volume XVI No. 3, 2011

Buku

Arianto, Mukhamad Fredy, Potensi Wilayah Pesisir di Negara Indonesia, Jurnal Geografi, Surabaya, 2020

Albert W. Koers, Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Tentang Hukum Laut, Terjemahan Rudi M. Rizky, Wahyuni Bahar, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 1994.

Boer Mauna, Hukum Internasional: Pengertian, Peranan dan Fungsi Dalam Era Dinamika Global, Alumni, Bandung 2000.

Dikdik M. Sodik, Hukum Laut Internasional, Bandung, Rifika Aditama, 2014.

Djalal, Hasjim, Perjuangan Indonesia di Bidang Hukum Laut, Bina Cipta, Jakarta, 1979

Etty R. Agoes, Konvensi Hukum Laut 1982 dan Masalah Pengaturan Hak Lintas Kapal Asing, Abardin, Bandung , 1991.

Etty R. Agoes, Laporan Akhir Tim Analisis Evaluasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Yurisdiksi dan Kompetensi Mahkamah Pelayaran, Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 2005.

Huala Adolf, Aspek-Aspek Negara Dalam Hukum Internasional, Raja Grafindo, Jakarta, 2002.

I Wayan Partihana, Hukum Pidana Internasional, Yrama Widya, Bandung, 2006.

I Wayan Partihana, Hukum Laut Internasional dan Hukum Laut Indonesia., Yrama Widya, Bandung, 2014.

Komar Kantaatmadja, Bunga Rampai Hukum Lingkungan Laut Internasional, Penerbit Alumni, Bandung, 1982.

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, Hukum Laut Internasional, Penerbit Bina Cipta, Bandung. 1986.

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja dan Etty R. Agoes, Pengantar Hukum Internasional, Alumni, Bandung, 2010.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Kencana, Jakarta, 2011.

Sefriani, Hukum Internasional, Rajawali Pers, Yogyakarta, 2009.

Sukanda Husin, Hukum Lingkungan Internasional, Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016.

Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo, Politik Perbatasan Negara Indonesia dan The Outstanding Boundary Problems, Suluh Media, Yogyakarta, 2018.

Yulinah Trihadiningrum, Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya & Beracun, Teknosain, Yogyakarta, 2016.

Zaeni Asyhadie, Hukum Bisnis. Prinsip Dan Pelaksanaannya Di Indonesia, Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2019.

Online/World Wide Web

Etty R. Agoes, (2005), Laporan Akhir Tim Analisis Evaluasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Yurisdiksi dan Kompetensi Mahkamah Pelayaran, Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

Hanafi Amrani, (2016), Rezin Anti-Money Laundering : Perkembangan Ke Arah Internasionalisasi Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Prinsip Dasar Kedaulatan Negara, Centre For Economic Crime Studies, Yogyakarta.

https://das-b3.com/layanan/view/2/jasa-pengangkutan-limbah-b3

https://medanbisnisdaily.com/m/news/online/read/2021/09/01/141891/tni-al-tangkap-kapal-tanker-memuat-4-600-ton-limbah

https://www.google.com/amp/s/gokepri.com/angkut-4-600-ton-minyak-hitam-kapal-tanker-mt-zodiac-star-ditangkap-tni-al-diperairan-batam/amp/

https://batam.tribunnews.com/amp/2021/09/01/tni-tangkap-kapal-mt-zodiac-star-bawa-4600-ton-minyak-hitam-tanpa-dokumen-di-batam

https://hubla.dephub.go.id/home/post/read/4505/syahbandar-sebagai-ujung-tombak-pengawasan-keselamatan-pelayaran

https://koarmada1.tnial.mil.id/berita/detail/597-tni-al-tangkap-tanker-berbendera-panama-langgar-aturan-di-perairan-batam.

Purwendah, Elly Kristianti, (2015), Peran Syahbandar dalam Penegakan Hukum Pencemaran Minyak di Laut Oleh Kapal Tanker, Perspektif, 20:1 (Purwokerto: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma).

Ramadhan, Muhammad Rifaldo, and Ahli Nautika Tingkat lll, (2021), Karya Ilmiah Terapan Implementasi Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut Oleh Zat Berbahaya Menurut MARPOL Annex II Diatas Kapal SV Marvela 18.

Full Text: PDF