Perlakuan Diskriminatif Terhadap Pengungsi Kulit Hitam Di Ukrainperlakuan Diskriminatif Terhadap Pengungsi Kulit Hitam Di Ukraina
), Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena(2), Vondaal Vidya Hattu(3)
(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: When the Russian invasion of Ukraine caused thousands of refugees to seek refuge in neighboring countries, not a few of the black refugees were discriminated against and made it difficult for Ukrainian border officials to find protection. This fact illustrates the violation of Human Rights, especially for black refugees, because it is not in accordance with the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. This makes the author examine the Discriminatory Treatment of Black Refugees in Ukraine.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine how discriminatory treatment of black refugees can be qualified as a violation of human rights, how is the responsibility of UNHCR in dealing with the issue of refugees being discriminated against
Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research by means of research conducted by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary data, obtained by using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussed
Results of the Research: The results obtained from this study are, discriminatory treatment of black refugees can be qualified as a violation of Human Rights because it violates the principles of Human Rights which are jus cogens, and is not in accordance with the rights of refugees as regulated in the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol. Then the responsibility of UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) in dealing with the issue of discrimination against black refugees is coordinating with the Government of Ukraine and third countries or countries that provide asylum, in providing protection by providing facilities and ensuring that refugees are treated equally in fulfilling their rights, to find safe and appropriate shelter.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/tatohi.v4i1.2117
Published
2024-03-31
How To Cite
@article{TATOHI2117,
author = {Niken Pattiasina and Josina Wattimena and Vondaal Hattu},
title = {Perlakuan Diskriminatif Terhadap Pengungsi Kulit Hitam Di Ukrainperlakuan Diskriminatif Terhadap Pengungsi Kulit Hitam Di Ukraina},
journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
year = {2024},
keywords = {Human Rights; Discrimination; Refugees},
abstract = {Introduction: When the Russian invasion of Ukraine caused thousands of refugees to seek refuge in neighboring countries, not a few of the black refugees were discriminated against and made it difficult for Ukrainian border officials to find protection. This fact illustrates the violation of Human Rights, especially for black refugees, because it is not in accordance with the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. This makes the author examine the Discriminatory Treatment of Black Refugees in Ukraine.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine how discriminatory treatment of black refugees can be qualified as a violation of human rights, how is the responsibility of UNHCR in dealing with the issue of refugees being discriminated againstMethods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research by means of research conducted by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary data, obtained by using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussedResults of the Research: The results obtained from this study are, discriminatory treatment of black refugees can be qualified as a violation of Human Rights because it violates the principles of Human Rights which are jus cogens, and is not in accordance with the rights of refugees as regulated in the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol. Then the responsibility of UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) in dealing with the issue of discrimination against black refugees is coordinating with the Government of Ukraine and third countries or countries that provide asylum, in providing protection by providing facilities and ensuring that refugees are treated equally in fulfilling their rights, to find safe and appropriate shelter.},
issn = {2775-619X}, pages = {11--24} doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v4i1.2117},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2117}
}
Jurnal
Aryuni Yuliantiningsih, Perlindungan Pengungsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Islam (Studi Terhadap Kasus Perahu Rohingya), Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 2013
Intan Pelangi, Perlindungan Terhadap Para Pencari Suaka Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Padjadjaran Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Rehatta, V. J. B., Leatemia, W., & Palijama, T. (2021). Fulfillment of Children's Health Rights in Ambon City During The Covid 19 Pandemic. SASI, 27(2), 187-195.
Wattimena, J. A., & Leatemia, W. (2021). Legal Legitimacy Of Indigenous Peoples'rights In Natural Resources Management: The Case In Seram Barat. Awang Long Law Review, 4(1), 142-151.
Zulfi Imran, “Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Dalam Perspektif Islam, Jurnal Hukum Responsif UNPAB, Vol.7 No.7, 2019.
Buku
Jauhariah, Dinamika Hukum & HAM, Jakarta: Penerbit Cintya Press, 2016.
Muladi, Hak Asasi Manusia, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2005.
Rhona K M Smith dkk, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Bantul: PUSHAM UII, 2015
Sulaiman Hamid, Lembaga Suaka Dalam Hukum Internasional, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.
Wagiman, Hukum Pengungsi Internasional, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.
Yus Badudu, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, Bandung: Refika Aditama, 1994.
Lain-Lain
Profil UNHCR file:///C:/Users/WIN10/Downloads/adoc.pub_bab-ii-profil-unhcr-negara-berdaulat-dan-diakui-ol.pdf.
http://www.unhcr.org/protection.html.
Pengantar HAM (V): Prinsip-Prinsip Dalam Hak Asasi Manusia https://ernadkusumawati.com/2018/05/07/bagian-v-prinsip-prinsip-dalam-hak-asasi-manusia/.
Sri Rahayu Wilujeng, “Hak Asasi Manusia: Tinjauan dari Aspek Historis dan Yuridis”, 2013, https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/5018-ID-hak-asasi-manusia-tinjauan-dari-aspek-historis-dan-yuridis.pdf.
The treatment Africans are facing in Ukraine is despicable, but why are we surprised? https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/01/the-treatment-africans-are-facing-in-ukraine-is-despicable-but-why-are-we-surprised, (terjemahan).
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Copyright (c) 2024 Niken Vira Pattiasina, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, Vondaal Vidya Hattu
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