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Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya

Brandon Tanner Hetharie(1email), Marthinus Kainama(2), Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
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Abstract


Introduction: Military invasion is the act of deploying a country's armed forces into the sovereign territory of another country with the aim of controlling, replacing the existing government, taking part of the territory and even helping the region to secede from its parent country. In reality, military invasions are often carried out, such as Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to examine and find out the legality of military invasions against state territorial sovereignty and its responsibility.

Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research is a document study (using legal sources such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and / or opinions of scholars). In simple terms, this type of research is also called doctrinal legal research, literature or document studies.

Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the legality of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is not justified in international law. The regulation of military invasion is recognized as an act of aggression stipulated in article 3 of UN General Assembly Resolution 3314 and reinforced as a crime of aggression in article 8 bis paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Rome Statute. Military invasion is also a violation of a country's sovereignty based on the UN Charter article 2 paragraphs 1 and 4, Kellog-Briand pact, Declaration on Rights and Duties of States. If a military invasion leads to war, it must be subject to the provisions of jus war. The form of state responsibility for acts of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is in the form of satisfaction (submission of a memorandum of apology) to the injured state followed by the withdrawal of armed forces with a guarantee that it does not repeat the action and makes compensation in the form of giving a sum of money or compensation is not a sum of money known as nonpecuniary.

Keywords


Legality; Military Invasion; Territorial Sovereignty; Responsibility


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126

Published


2024-04-30

How To Cite


APA: Hetharie, B.T., Kainama, M., & Wattimena, J.A. (2024). Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(2), 100 – 109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126.
IEEE: B.T. Hetharie, M. Kainama, and J.A. Wattimena, "Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 100 – 109, Apr. 2024. Accessed on: Apr. 29, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126
Harvard: Hetharie, B.T., Kainama, M., and Wattimena, J.A., (2024). "Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 4(2), pp. 100 – 109. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126 (Accessed on: 29 April 2025)
Chicago: Hetharie, Brandon Tanner, Marthinus Kainama, and Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena. "Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 2 (April 30, 2024): 100 – 109. Accessed April 29, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126
Vancouver: Hetharie BT, Kainama M, Wattimena JA. Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2024 Apr 30 [cited 2025 Apr 29];4(2):100 – 109. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126
MLA 8th: Hetharie, Brandon Tanner, Marthinus Kainama, and Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena. "Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 4, no. 2, 30 Apr. 2024, pp. 100 – 109, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX: 
@article{TATOHI2126,
		author = {Brandon Hetharie and Marthinus Kainama and Josina Wattimena},
		title = {Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {4},
		number = {2},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Legality; Military Invasion; Territorial Sovereignty; Responsibility},
		abstract = {Introduction: Military invasion is the act of deploying a country's armed forces into the sovereign territory of another country with the aim of controlling, replacing the existing government, taking part of the territory and even helping the region to secede from its parent country. In reality, military invasions are often carried out, such as Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in 2022.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to examine and find out the legality of military invasions against state territorial sovereignty and its responsibility.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research is a document study (using legal sources such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and / or opinions of scholars). In simple terms, this type of research is also called doctrinal legal research, literature or document studies.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the legality of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is not justified in international law. The regulation of military invasion is recognized as an act of aggression stipulated in article 3 of UN General Assembly Resolution 3314 and reinforced as a crime of aggression in article 8 bis paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Rome Statute. Military invasion is also a violation of a country's sovereignty based on the UN Charter article 2 paragraphs 1 and 4, Kellog-Briand pact, Declaration on Rights and Duties of States. If a military invasion leads to war, it must be subject to the provisions of jus war. The form of state responsibility for acts of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is in the form of satisfaction (submission of a memorandum of apology) to the injured state followed by the withdrawal of armed forces with a guarantee that it does not repeat the action and makes compensation in the form of giving a sum of money or compensation is not a sum of money known as nonpecuniary.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {100--109}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2126}
		}
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1. Title Title of document Legalitas Invasi Militer Terhadap Kedaulatan Teritorial Negara Dan Pertanggungjawabannya
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Brandon Tanner Hetharie; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marthinus Kainama; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Legality; Military Invasion; Territorial Sovereignty; Responsibility
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Military invasion is the act of deploying a country's armed forces into the sovereign territory of another country with the aim of controlling, replacing the existing government, taking part of the territory and even helping the region to secede from its parent country. In reality, military invasions are often carried out, such as Russia's military invasion of Ukraine in 2022.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to examine and find out the legality of military invasions against state territorial sovereignty and its responsibility.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research is a document study (using legal sources such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and / or opinions of scholars). In simple terms, this type of research is also called doctrinal legal research, literature or document studies.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the legality of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is not justified in international law. The regulation of military invasion is recognized as an act of aggression stipulated in article 3 of UN General Assembly Resolution 3314 and reinforced as a crime of aggression in article 8 bis paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Rome Statute. Military invasion is also a violation of a country's sovereignty based on the UN Charter article 2 paragraphs 1 and 4, Kellog-Briand pact, Declaration on Rights and Duties of States. If a military invasion leads to war, it must be subject to the provisions of jus war. The form of state responsibility for acts of military invasion of a country's territorial sovereignty is in the form of satisfaction (submission of a memorandum of apology) to the injured state followed by the withdrawal of armed forces with a guarantee that it does not repeat the action and makes compensation in the form of giving a sum of money or compensation is not a sum of money known as nonpecuniary.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-04-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2126
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v4i2.2126
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2, April 2024
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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Copyright (c) 2024 Brandon Tanner Hetharie, Marthinus Kainama, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena

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