Anak Sebagai Enemy Combatant Dalam Hukum Humaniter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i3.2136Keywords:
Child, Enemy Combatant, Humanitarian LawAbstract
Introduction: Children are the successor to the nation's generation. Children need physical and mental protection. Human rights are human rights since birth. Some countries, make children as objects of crime; ter violence.Purposes of the Research: To understand and analyze whether children as enemy combatants can be justified by humanitarian law, and to find out and describe legal protection for children as enemy combatants in accordance with humanitarian law.Methods of the Research: The research method is used to find and process data according to the research objectives and solve the problems raised by researchers.Results of the Research: The war that occurred resulted in many casualties and damage to the country's infrastructure. Children are victims of war, they don't know why war happened. Child participation in con. Children who are involved in armed conflicts and fall into the hands of enemies, then children who are held captive are entitled to special protection as stated in the third Geneva Convention of 1949. Humanitarian law.Downloads
Citation Metrics
References
Jurnal
Josina A Yvonne Wattimena & Wilshen Leatemia, Legal Legitimacy of indigeneous Peoples’rights in Natural Resources Management: The case in Seram Barat, Awang Long Law Review, Vol. 4 No. 1, 2021: 142-151.
Prisilla Fitri, Perlindungan Anak sebagai Tentara Anak menurut Hukum Humaniter pada Kasus Perekrutan Anak dalam Konflik Ituri di Republik Demokratik Kongo, Jurnal Hukum Humaniter – Vol. 3 No. 5 Oktober 2007
Nadya Agatha Yuga Kadenganan, (2013), Perlindungan Anak Korban Perekrutan Tentara Anak (Child Soldier) Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Tinjauan Hukum Humaniter Internasional, Lex et Societatis, Vol. II/No. 8/Sep-Nov/2014.
Buku
Ambarwati. D. R, Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009.
Burhan Ashhofa, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1998.
Matta, Hukum Internasional Sejarah dan Perkembangan Hingga Pasca Perang Dingin, Malang : Setara Press, 2015.
Msori, Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Anak Dan Implementasinya Di Indonesia Pada Era Otonomi Daerah. 2005.
Triyana. H. J, Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak, dalam Perspektif Konvensi Hak Anak, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1999.
Roni Hanitjo Soemitro, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Yurimetri, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1980.
Online/World Wide Web
Aningtyas Jatmika, 6 Februari 2014, PBB : Anak-anak Suriah Alami Perkosaan (Online), http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2014/02/06/115551545/PBB-Anak-anak-Suriah-AlamiPerkosaan.htm, (1 Maret 2014).
Ade Hapstari Lertarini, 16 Februari 2014, Perang di Suriah telah Tewaskan 140 Ribu Jiwa (Online), http://www.okezone.com/read/2014/02/15/412/941511/perang-di-suriah-telah-tewaskan140-ribu-jiwa.html, (28 Februari 2014).
Fajar Nugraha, 6 februari 2014, Anak-Anak Suriah Disiksa secara Seksual di Penampungan (Online), http://www.okezone.com/read/2014/02/06/412/936749/anak-anak-suriah-disiksa-secaraseksual-di-penampungan.html, (13 Februari 2014).
ICRC, Summary Table of IHL Provisions Specifically Aplicable to Children in war https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/ang03_04a_tableaudih_total_logo.pdf (diakses tanggal 24 Februari 2022)
Pars Today. Tentara anak di Afrika dan berbagai dampaknya http://parstoday.com/id/radio/world-i46348-tentara_anak_di_afrika_dan_berbagai_dampaknya (diakses pada tanggal 25 Juni 2022)
Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat. 2014. Statuta Roma Mahkamah Pidana Internasional.
http://referensi.elsam.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Statuta-Roma.pdf (diakses tanggal 2 April 2022) .
Shehzad Noorani. Konvensi Hak Anak Versi Anak. 2018.
https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/konvensi-hak-anak-versi-anak-anak (diakses tanggal 5 Januari 2022)
Monhan (2018). https://kumparan.com/monhan/hukum-internasional-mengenai-perlindungan-hak-anak/1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Juniar Sammy Uktolseja, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, Irma Halimah Hanafi
Copyright:
Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:
1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
Licence : TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..
