Pengaturan Tentang Gencatan Senjata Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional
(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas will begin on Friday (21/5/2021) at 02.00 local time. The ceasefire ended tensions that had existed in Gaza since 11 days ago. The ceasefire, has the potential to prevent the fiercest fighting in decades. The Israeli military also unanimously supports a ceasefire in Gaza.
Purposes of the Research: To review and analyze the Armistice Regulations Formulated in International Humanitarian Law and to study and analyze the legal consequences of violations of the Armistice.
Methods of the Research: Legal research as a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. Normative legal research or other names, namely doctrinal legal research, is research that provides a systematic explanation of the rules governing a certain category, analyzes a relationship between regulations, explains regions and may predict future development.
Results of the Research: The results of this study explain that the armistice is a temporary cessation of war, where both parties involved in the armed conflict both agree or agree to a ceasefire. General arrangements for an armistice were regulated in the Hague Convention of 1907 and contained in the Hague land war regulations. The legal consequences of the violation of the truce are, in accordance with the provisions of Article 41 of the Hague Convention IV of 1907 which states that "A violation of the truce committed by a person acting on his own initiative, results in the violator having the right to be punished, and if necessary get punishment and must provide compensation to the victim for the loss suffered. Therefore, both parties must make compensation for violations of the ceasefire.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/tatohi.v4i3.2138
Published
2024-05-30
How To Cite
@article{TATOHI2138, author = {Sintia Renyut and Veriana Rehatta and Wilshen Leatemia}, title = {Pengaturan Tentang Gencatan Senjata Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional}, journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, year = {2024}, keywords = {Armistice; Armed conflict; 1907 Hague Convention}, abstract = {Introduction: The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas will begin on Friday (21/5/2021) at 02.00 local time. The ceasefire ended tensions that had existed in Gaza since 11 days ago. The ceasefire, has the potential to prevent the fiercest fighting in decades. The Israeli military also unanimously supports a ceasefire in Gaza.Purposes of the Research: To review and analyze the Armistice Regulations Formulated in International Humanitarian Law and to study and analyze the legal consequences of violations of the Armistice.Methods of the Research: Legal research as a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. Normative legal research or other names, namely doctrinal legal research, is research that provides a systematic explanation of the rules governing a certain category, analyzes a relationship between regulations, explains regions and may predict future development. Results of the Research: The results of this study explain that the armistice is a temporary cessation of war, where both parties involved in the armed conflict both agree or agree to a ceasefire. General arrangements for an armistice were regulated in the Hague Convention of 1907 and contained in the Hague land war regulations. The legal consequences of the violation of the truce are, in accordance with the provisions of Article 41 of the Hague Convention IV of 1907 which states that "A violation of the truce committed by a person acting on his own initiative, results in the violator having the right to be punished, and if necessary get punishment and must provide compensation to the victim for the loss suffered. Therefore, both parties must make compensation for violations of the ceasefire.}, issn = {2775-619X}, pages = {180--192} doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v4i3.2138}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2138} }
Jurnal
Wattimena, J. A., & Leatemia, W. (2021). Legal Legitimacy Of Indigenous Peoples'rights In Natural Resources Management: The Case In Seram Barat. Awang Long Law Review, 4(1), 142-151.
Buku
Arlina. dkk. (1999). Pengantar Hukum Humaniter. Jakarta: ICRC.
Direktorat Jendral Administrasi Hukum Umum Departemen Kehakiman Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, 2003, Protokol Tambahan Pada Konvensi-Konvensi Jenewa 12 Agustus 1949 Dan Yang Berhubungan dengan Perlindungan Korban-Korban Pertikaian-Pertikaian Bersenjata Internasional(Protokol I) dan Bukan Internasional(Protokol II), Jakarta.
Direktorat Jendral Hukum dan Perundang-Undangan Departemen Kehakiman Terjemahan Konvensi Jenewa Tahin 1949, Tentang Perlindungan Orang-orang Sipil Diwaktu Perang.
Haryomataram. Pengantar Hukum Internasional. Rajawali Pers, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. 2009.
Naja Daeng, Woker Ordonantie Riba Dalam Hukum Positif, Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia, 2029.
Oliver Rambotsham, “Conflict Resulution”, Second Edition, Cambridge: Polity Press. 2006.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media Grup.Permanasari, 2004.
Sivakumaran, Sandesh, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Stanford Mc Krause, Ending the War in Gaza. GNC. 2008.
Willem Brownstok, Islam: Dari India ke Konflik Arab-Israel, Cambridge Stanford Books, 2020.
Online/World Wide Web
Arti Perbuatan Hukum, Bukan Perbuatan Hukum Dan Akibat Hukum, https://hukumonline.com,
Breaking: Israel & Hamas Setuju Gencatan Senjata di Gaza, https://www.cnbcindonesia.com
Gencatan Senjata, 244 Orang Tewas Selama 11 Hari Konflik Palestina-Israel, https://www.kompas.com,
Isi Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata Hamas & Israel, https://news.okezone.com, Diakses pada 13 Maret 2022.
Israel-Hamas Sepakati Gencatan Senjata di Gaza, https://www.voaindonesia.com,
Langgar Gencatan Senjata, Israel Kembali Luncurkan Serangan Udara Di Gaza, https://m.merdeka.com,
Perang, https://id.wikipedia.org, Diakses pada 18 Agustus 2021.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sintia Elisabeth Renyut, Veriana Josepha Batseba Rehatta, Wilshen Leatemia
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0