Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order

Alif Adnan Hisbollah(1email), Merry Tjoanda(2), Agustina Balik(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Online buying and selling transactions are permitted by law, as there is a principle of freedom to contract stated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code, as long as it does not violate the provisions of Article 1337 of the Civil Code. However, there are still people who violate the agreements made, causing losses due to non-performance by the seller/business actor, namely NAMAStudios brand, to the buyer, by not delivering the ordered goods.

Purposes of the Research:  Explaining the seller's responsibility in breach of contract in online buying and selling with a pre-order system, and the dispute resolution by the affected buyer in online buying and selling with a pre-order system.

Methods of the Research: The research methodology used is juridical normative. A juridical normative research is a type of research that examines legal materials, legal doctrines, legal principles, legal norms, and positive legal provisions to address the legal issues being studied.

Results of the Research: Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law states that business actors are responsible for damages and losses suffered by consumers caused by the goods or services they trade. The seller can be held liable both contractually and by risk. In dispute resolution, there are two avenues that can be taken: litigation and alternative dispute resolution, in accordance with Article 38 of the ITE Law and Article 39 of the Consumer Protection Law. Consumer dispute resolution can be done through the court or alternative dispute resolution in accordance with Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Law. In terms of litigation, consumers can file a lawsuit through a class action in accordance with Article 46 paragraph (1) point 2, while non-litigation alternative avenues can be through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), also regulated in the Consumer Protection Law.

Keywords


Responsibility; Breach of Contract; Online Buying and Selling


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431

Published


2024-06-28

How To Cite


APA: Hisbollah, A.A., Tjoanda, M., & Balik, A. (2024). Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(4), 252 – 261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431.
IEEE: A.A. Hisbollah, M. Tjoanda, and A. Balik, "Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 252 – 261, Jun. 2024. Accessed on: Apr. 26, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431
Harvard: Hisbollah, A.A., Tjoanda, M., and Balik, A., (2024). "Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 4(4), pp. 252 – 261. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431 (Accessed on: 26 April 2025)
Chicago: Hisbollah, Alif Adnan, Merry Tjoanda, and Agustina Balik. "Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 4 (June 28, 2024): 252 – 261. Accessed April 26, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431
Vancouver: Hisbollah AA, Tjoanda M, Balik A. Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2024 Jun 28 [cited 2025 Apr 26];4(4):252 – 261. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431
MLA 8th: Hisbollah, Alif Adnan, Merry Tjoanda, and Agustina Balik. "Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 4, no. 4, 28 Jun. 2024, pp. 252 – 261, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431. Accessed 26 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI2431,
		author = {Alif Hisbollah and Merry Tjoanda and Agustina Balik},
		title = {Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {4},
		number = {4},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Responsibility; Breach of Contract; Online Buying and Selling},
		abstract = {Introduction: Online buying and selling transactions are permitted by law, as there is a principle of freedom to contract stated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code, as long as it does not violate the provisions of Article 1337 of the Civil Code. However, there are still people who violate the agreements made, causing losses due to non-performance by the seller/business actor, namely NAMAStudios brand, to the buyer, by not delivering the ordered goods.Purposes of the Research:  Explaining the seller's responsibility in breach of contract in online buying and selling with a pre-order system, and the dispute resolution by the affected buyer in online buying and selling with a pre-order system.Methods of the Research: The research methodology used is juridical normative. A juridical normative research is a type of research that examines legal materials, legal doctrines, legal principles, legal norms, and positive legal provisions to address the legal issues being studied.Results of the Research: Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law states that business actors are responsible for damages and losses suffered by consumers caused by the goods or services they trade. The seller can be held liable both contractually and by risk. In dispute resolution, there are two avenues that can be taken: litigation and alternative dispute resolution, in accordance with Article 38 of the ITE Law and Article 39 of the Consumer Protection Law. Consumer dispute resolution can be done through the court or alternative dispute resolution in accordance with Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Law. In terms of litigation, consumers can file a lawsuit through a class action in accordance with Article 46 paragraph (1) point 2, while non-litigation alternative avenues can be through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), also regulated in the Consumer Protection Law.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {252--261}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2431}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Jurnal

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Desy Ary Setyawati, Perlindungan Bagi Hak Konsumen Dan Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Dalam Perjanjian Transaksi Elektronik, Syiah Kuala Law Journal : Vol. 1, No.3 Desember 2017

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Tjoanda Merry, Yosia Hetharie, Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela, and Ronald Fadly Sopamena. "Covid-19 sebagai Bentuk Overmacht dan Akibat Hukumnya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit." SASI 27, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 93-101.

Buku

Andika Wijaya, (2016), Aspek Hukum Bisnis Transportasi Jalan Online, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta

Sun, Zhaohao, Finnie, Gavin R. Intelligent Techniques in E-Commerce: A Case Based Reasoning Perspective. Springer: 2004”

Abdul Halim Barkatullah, (2009), Perlindungan Hukum bagi konsumen dalam Transaksi E-commerce, Yogyakarta: PascaSarjana FH UII Pres

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Online/World Wide Web

https://www.change.org/p/nama-studios-kejelasan-pesanan-customer-dari-nama-studios”

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1. Title Title of document Tanggung Jawab Penjual Terhadap Pembeli Terkait Jual Beli Online Dengan Sistem Pre Order
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alif Adnan Hisbollah; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Merry Tjoanda; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Agustina Balik; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Responsibility; Breach of Contract; Online Buying and Selling
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Online buying and selling transactions are permitted by law, as there is a principle of freedom to contract stated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code, as long as it does not violate the provisions of Article 1337 of the Civil Code. However, there are still people who violate the agreements made, causing losses due to non-performance by the seller/business actor, namely NAMAStudios brand, to the buyer, by not delivering the ordered goods.Purposes of the Research:  Explaining the seller's responsibility in breach of contract in online buying and selling with a pre-order system, and the dispute resolution by the affected buyer in online buying and selling with a pre-order system.Methods of the Research: The research methodology used is juridical normative. A juridical normative research is a type of research that examines legal materials, legal doctrines, legal principles, legal norms, and positive legal provisions to address the legal issues being studied.Results of the Research: Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law states that business actors are responsible for damages and losses suffered by consumers caused by the goods or services they trade. The seller can be held liable both contractually and by risk. In dispute resolution, there are two avenues that can be taken: litigation and alternative dispute resolution, in accordance with Article 38 of the ITE Law and Article 39 of the Consumer Protection Law. Consumer dispute resolution can be done through the court or alternative dispute resolution in accordance with Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Law. In terms of litigation, consumers can file a lawsuit through a class action in accordance with Article 46 paragraph (1) point 2, while non-litigation alternative avenues can be through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), also regulated in the Consumer Protection Law.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Universitas Pattimura
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-06-28
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2431
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v4i4.2431
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4, Juni 2024
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
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