Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal

Wayan Dharmayana Samuel(1email), Marthinus Kainama(2), Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: The many phenomena of sea pollution that often occur, especially in international straits as a result of ship activities, make this problem an urgent matter. Considering that Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a total of 17,500 islands and 70% of the sea area and only 30% of the land area.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing in this research is to know and understand the regulation of international law of the sea for pollution that occurs in international straits and to know and understand the responsibilities of ship-owning states based on international law.

Methods of the Research: Qualitative analysis research method, normative legal research type, problem approach using three problem approaches namely statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Source legal materials primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and also tertiary legal materials.

Results of the Research: The results of the study prove that pollution in international straits has been regulated in an international law, namely in the 1982 UNCLOS, and in terms of the responsibility of the ship owner state adheres to the principle of absolute responsibility (strict liability) as stated in the 1969 CLC but not all cases can be Using this principle, only cases that have a large impact on the environment can use this principle, for example the case of an oil spill in a country's marine environment.

Keywords


Pollution; International Straits; Responsibility of the Ship Owner State


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451

Published


2024-08-30

How To Cite


APA: Samuel, W.D., Kainama, M., & Peilouw, J.S. (2024). Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(6), 440 – 454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451.
IEEE: W.D. Samuel, M. Kainama, and J.S. Peilouw, "Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 440 – 454, Aug. 2024. Accessed on: Nov. 9, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451
Harvard: Samuel, W.D., Kainama, M., and Peilouw, J.S., (2024). "Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 4(6), pp. 440 – 454. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451 (Accessed on: 9 November 2024)
Chicago: Samuel, Wayan Dharmayana, Marthinus Kainama, and Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw. "Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 6 (August 30, 2024): 440 – 454. Accessed November 9, 2024. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451
Vancouver: Samuel WD, Kainama M, Peilouw JS. Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2024 Aug 30 [cited 2024 Nov 9];4(6):440 – 454. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451
MLA 8th: Samuel, Wayan Dharmayana, Marthinus Kainama, and Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw. "Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 4, no. 6, 30 Aug. 2024, pp. 440 – 454, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451. Accessed 9 Nov. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI2451,
		author = {Wayan Samuel and Marthinus Kainama and Johanis Peilouw},
		title = {Pencemaran Pada Selat Internasional dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Pemilik Kapal},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {4},
		number = {6},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Pollution; International Straits; Responsibility of the Ship Owner State},
		abstract = {Introduction: The many phenomena of sea pollution that often occur, especially in international straits as a result of ship activities, make this problem an urgent matter. Considering that Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a total of 17,500 islands and 70% of the sea area and only 30% of the land area.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing in this research is to know and understand the regulation of international law of the sea for pollution that occurs in international straits and to know and understand the responsibilities of ship-owning states based on international law.Methods of the Research: Qualitative analysis research method, normative legal research type, problem approach using three problem approaches namely statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Source legal materials primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and also tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of the study prove that pollution in international straits has been regulated in an international law, namely in the 1982 UNCLOS, and in terms of the responsibility of the ship owner state adheres to the principle of absolute responsibility (strict liability) as stated in the 1969 CLC but not all cases can be Using this principle, only cases that have a large impact on the environment can use this principle, for example the case of an oil spill in a country's marine environment.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {440--454}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v4i6.2451},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2451}
		}
		
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