Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis

Yuliana La Madi(1email), Sarah Selfina Kuahaty(2), Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
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Abstract


Introduction: Article 1320 of the Civil Code, there is no provision requiring a written agreement as a condition for the validity of the agreement, in other words, oral agreements still have legal validity. Based on the concept of pacta sunt servanda which mandates that agreements must be obeyed. It can be seen in the case of compensation for fees for the ADB IPA procurement project between H. Mubin Raja Dewa as the plaintiff and Karlan A. Manessa in Palu City, various methods were used by the plaintiff to resolve the problem but the defendant did not show good faith.

Purposes of the Research: As a result, the plaintiff filed a lawsuit demanding an unconditional refund. To find out and explain the legal consequences of using unwritten agreements in business relationships and to find out the form of responsibility of the parties for losses incurred as a result of the use of unwritten agreements in business relationships.

Methods of the Research: The legal research method used for this research is based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, and uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach.

Results of the Research: The research results in this case, there are three forms of legal consequences, namely the emergence of a legal situation through an event which is alleged to be a legal act, the emergence of a legal relationship between two or more people and a legal entity, thirdly the emergence of sanctions if there is an action that is contrary to the law and based on the action. what has been done by Karlan A. Manessa must take individual responsibility for the violations he himself committed by paying compensation for the plaintiff's losses

Keywords


Covenant; Unwritten; Business


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494

Published


2024-11-15

How To Cite


APA: La Madi, Y., Kuahaty, S.S., & Pariela, M.V. (2024). Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(9), 745 – 756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494.
IEEE: Y. La Madi, S.S. Kuahaty, and M.V. Pariela, "Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 745 – 756, Nov. 2024. Accessed on: May. 4, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494
Harvard: La Madi, Y., Kuahaty, S.S., and Pariela, M.V., (2024). "Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 4(9), pp. 745 – 756. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494 (Accessed on: 4 May 2025)
Chicago: La Madi, Yuliana, Sarah Selfina Kuahaty, and Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela. "Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 9 (November 15, 2024): 745 – 756. Accessed May 4, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494
Vancouver: La Madi Y, Kuahaty SS, Pariela MV. Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2024 Nov 15 [cited 2025 May 4];4(9):745 – 756. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494
MLA 8th: La Madi, Yuliana, Sarah Selfina Kuahaty, and Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela. "Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 4, no. 9, 15 Nov. 2024, pp. 745 – 756, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494. Accessed 4 May. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI2494,
		author = {Yuliana La Madi and Sarah Kuahaty and Marselo Pariela},
		title = {Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {4},
		number = {9},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Covenant; Unwritten; Business},
		abstract = {Introduction: Article 1320 of the Civil Code, there is no provision requiring a written agreement as a condition for the validity of the agreement, in other words, oral agreements still have legal validity. Based on the concept of pacta sunt servanda which mandates that agreements must be obeyed. It can be seen in the case of compensation for fees for the ADB IPA procurement project between H. Mubin Raja Dewa as the plaintiff and Karlan A. Manessa in Palu City, various methods were used by the plaintiff to resolve the problem but the defendant did not show good faith.Purposes of the Research: As a result, the plaintiff filed a lawsuit demanding an unconditional refund. To find out and explain the legal consequences of using unwritten agreements in business relationships and to find out the form of responsibility of the parties for losses incurred as a result of the use of unwritten agreements in business relationships.Methods of the Research: The legal research method used for this research is based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, and uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach.Results of the Research: The research results in this case, there are three forms of legal consequences, namely the emergence of a legal situation through an event which is alleged to be a legal act, the emergence of a legal relationship between two or more people and a legal entity, thirdly the emergence of sanctions if there is an action that is contrary to the law and based on the action. what has been done by Karlan A. Manessa must take individual responsibility for the violations he himself committed by paying compensation for the plaintiff's losses},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {745--756}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2494}
		}
		
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Vijayantera, Agus, (2020), Kajian Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Kegiatan Bisnis. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53,no. 9, 1689–1699. https://learnquantum.com/EDU/index.html%0Ahttp://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/245180/245180.pdf%0Ahttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/245180%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2011.03.003%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.08.001%0Ahttp

https://putusan3.mahkamahagung.go.id/direktori/putusan/8233dec02c2f40fdcc208cbd41597791.htmlkbbi.web.id

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1. Title Title of document Penggunaan Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Dalam Hubungan Kegiatan Bisnis
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Yuliana La Madi; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sarah Selfina Kuahaty; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Covenant; Unwritten; Business
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Article 1320 of the Civil Code, there is no provision requiring a written agreement as a condition for the validity of the agreement, in other words, oral agreements still have legal validity. Based on the concept of pacta sunt servanda which mandates that agreements must be obeyed. It can be seen in the case of compensation for fees for the ADB IPA procurement project between H. Mubin Raja Dewa as the plaintiff and Karlan A. Manessa in Palu City, various methods were used by the plaintiff to resolve the problem but the defendant did not show good faith.Purposes of the Research: As a result, the plaintiff filed a lawsuit demanding an unconditional refund. To find out and explain the legal consequences of using unwritten agreements in business relationships and to find out the form of responsibility of the parties for losses incurred as a result of the use of unwritten agreements in business relationships.Methods of the Research: The legal research method used for this research is based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, and uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach.Results of the Research: The research results in this case, there are three forms of legal consequences, namely the emergence of a legal situation through an event which is alleged to be a legal act, the emergence of a legal relationship between two or more people and a legal entity, thirdly the emergence of sanctions if there is an action that is contrary to the law and based on the action. what has been done by Karlan A. Manessa must take individual responsibility for the violations he himself committed by paying compensation for the plaintiff's losses
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Universitas Pattimura
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-11-15
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2494
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2494
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9, November 2024
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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