Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases

(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia

(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia


Abstract
Introduction: This research discusses legal protection aimed at child defendants, especially in cases of sexual violence committed against minors. This is based on a case study in Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP and Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP.
Purposes of the Research: This research focuses on the stages or steps in the application of the law that protects the rights of child defendants with reference to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.
Methods of the Research: This research was conducted with a normative method in the form of a case study to evaluate the steps in the judiciary by starting with the arrest, investigation, prosecution, and conclusion with the welfare of children affected by the crime of sexual violence.
Findings of the Research: The results of the study found that, although the criminal threat against perpetrators of sexual violence is quite severe, the implementation of punishment for children of sexual violence still prioritizes the principle of restorative justice, taking into account the psychological and social aspects of children. In both of the decisions analyzed, the child defendant received a prison sentence of different durations, and was required to undergo job training as part of the rehabilitation process. Legal protection for child defendants remains indispensable and plays an important role in guaranteeing the rights of every child as well as providing a deterrent effect in cases of sexual violence.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986
Published
2025-06-30
How To Cite
@article{TATOHI2986, author = {Akmal Hisyam and Rahmatullah Hasmiati and Rio Pratama}, title = {Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases}, journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum}, volume = {5}, number = {4}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Legal Protection; Sexual Violence; Juvenile Justice System; Restorative Justice.}, abstract = {Introduction: This research discusses legal protection aimed at child defendants, especially in cases of sexual violence committed against minors. This is based on a case study in Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP and Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP.Purposes of the Research: This research focuses on the stages or steps in the application of the law that protects the rights of child defendants with reference to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.Methods of the Research: This research was conducted with a normative method in the form of a case study to evaluate the steps in the judiciary by starting with the arrest, investigation, prosecution, and conclusion with the welfare of children affected by the crime of sexual violence.Findings of the Research: The results of the study found that, although the criminal threat against perpetrators of sexual violence is quite severe, the implementation of punishment for children of sexual violence still prioritizes the principle of restorative justice, taking into account the psychological and social aspects of children. In both of the decisions analyzed, the child defendant received a prison sentence of different durations, and was required to undergo job training as part of the rehabilitation process. Legal protection for child defendants remains indispensable and plays an important role in guaranteeing the rights of every child as well as providing a deterrent effect in cases of sexual violence.}, issn = {2775-619X}, pages = {185--189} doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2986} }
Anastasya, H. Kajian Hukum Tentang Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Indonesia. Lex Crimen, (2015): 4(1).
Gosita, A. Masalah Perlindungan Anak, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1992.
Justicia, R. Program underwear rules untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 9(2) (2015): 217-232.
Makarao, M.T., Wenny, B., & Syaiful, A. Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta: 2013).
Ningsih, E.S., Hennyanti, S. Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Kabupaten Karawang. Midwife Journal (2018) 4(2).
Septian Tedi Prasianto, “Implementasi Pasal 64 Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Identitas Anak sebagai pelaku Kriminal Yang Tidak Dirahasiakan Oleh Pers,” Jurnal Novum 05 No. 02 (2018) : 2442-4641.Dublin Core | PKP Metadata Items | Metadata for this Document | |
1. | Title | Title of document | Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Akmal Hisyam; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda; Indonesia |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country |
Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda; Indonesia ![]() |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country |
Rio Arif Pratama; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda; Indonesia ![]() |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Legal Protection; Sexual Violence; Juvenile Justice System; Restorative Justice. |
4. | Description | Abstract | Introduction: This research discusses legal protection aimed at child defendants, especially in cases of sexual violence committed against minors. This is based on a case study in Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP and Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP.Purposes of the Research: This research focuses on the stages or steps in the application of the law that protects the rights of child defendants with reference to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.Methods of the Research: This research was conducted with a normative method in the form of a case study to evaluate the steps in the judiciary by starting with the arrest, investigation, prosecution, and conclusion with the welfare of children affected by the crime of sexual violence.Findings of the Research: The results of the study found that, although the criminal threat against perpetrators of sexual violence is quite severe, the implementation of punishment for children of sexual violence still prioritizes the principle of restorative justice, taking into account the psychological and social aspects of children. In both of the decisions analyzed, the child defendant received a prison sentence of different durations, and was required to undergo job training as part of the rehabilitation process. Legal protection for child defendants remains indispensable and plays an important role in guaranteeing the rights of every child as well as providing a deterrent effect in cases of sexual violence. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2025-06-30 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2986 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986 |
11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 4, June 2025 |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
13. | Relation | Supp. Files | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions | Copyright: Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions: 1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent. 2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. 3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. 4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)
Licence : TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.
|
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Akmal Hisyam, Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati, Rio Arif Pratama

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.