Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases

Akmal Hisyam(1email), Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati(2), Rio Arif Pratama(3)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia orcid
(3) Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: This research discusses legal protection aimed at child defendants, especially in cases of sexual violence committed against minors. This is based on a case study in Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP and Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP.

Purposes of the Research: This research focuses on the stages or steps in the application of the law that protects the rights of child defendants with reference to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.

Methods of the Research: This research was conducted with a normative method in the form of a case study to evaluate the steps in the judiciary by starting with the arrest, investigation, prosecution, and conclusion with the welfare of children affected by the crime of sexual violence.

Findings of the Research: The results of the study found that, although the criminal threat against perpetrators of sexual violence is quite severe, the implementation of punishment for children of sexual violence still prioritizes the principle of restorative justice, taking into account the psychological and social aspects of children. In both of the decisions analyzed, the child defendant received a prison sentence of different durations, and was required to undergo job training as part of the rehabilitation process. Legal protection for child defendants remains indispensable and plays an important role in guaranteeing the rights of every child as well as providing a deterrent effect in cases of sexual violence.

Keywords


Legal Protection; Sexual Violence; Juvenile Justice System; Restorative Justice.


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986

Published


2025-06-30

How To Cite


APA: Hisyam, A., Hasmiati, R.A., & Pratama, R.A. (2025). Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(4), 185-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986.
IEEE: A. Hisyam, R.A. Hasmiati, and R.A. Pratama, "Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 185-189, Jun. 2025. Accessed on: Jul. 23, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986
Harvard: Hisyam, A., Hasmiati, R.A., and Pratama, R.A., (2025). "Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5(4), pp. 185-189. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986 (Accessed on: 23 July 2025)
Chicago: Hisyam, Akmal, Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati, and Rio Arif Pratama. "Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 4 (June 30, 2025): 185-189. Accessed July 23, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986
Vancouver: Hisyam A, Hasmiati RA, Pratama RA. Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2025 Jun 30 [cited 2025 Jul 23];5(4):185-189. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986
MLA 8th: Hisyam, Akmal, Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati, and Rio Arif Pratama. "Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 5, no. 4, 30 Jun. 2025, pp. 185-189, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986. Accessed 23 Jul. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI2986,
		author = {Akmal Hisyam and Rahmatullah Hasmiati and Rio Pratama},
		title = {Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {5},
		number = {4},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Legal Protection; Sexual Violence; Juvenile Justice System; Restorative Justice.},
		abstract = {Introduction: This research discusses legal protection aimed at child defendants, especially in cases of sexual violence committed against minors. This is based on a case study in Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP and Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP.Purposes of the Research: This research focuses on the stages or steps in the application of the law that protects the rights of child defendants with reference to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.Methods of the Research: This research was conducted with a normative method in the form of a case study to evaluate the steps in the judiciary by starting with the arrest, investigation, prosecution, and conclusion with the welfare of children affected by the crime of sexual violence.Findings of the Research: The results of the study found that, although the criminal threat against perpetrators of sexual violence is quite severe, the implementation of punishment for children of sexual violence still prioritizes the principle of restorative justice, taking into account the psychological and social aspects of children. In both of the decisions analyzed, the child defendant received a prison sentence of different durations, and was required to undergo job training as part of the rehabilitation process. Legal protection for child defendants remains indispensable and plays an important role in guaranteeing the rights of every child as well as providing a deterrent effect in cases of sexual violence.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {185--189}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2986}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


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Gosita, A. Masalah Perlindungan Anak, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1992.

Justicia, R. Program underwear rules untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 9(2) (2015): 217-232.

Makarao, M.T., Wenny, B., & Syaiful, A. Hukum Perlindungan Anak dan Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta: 2013).

Ningsih, E.S., Hennyanti, S. Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Kabupaten Karawang. Midwife Journal (2018) 4(2).

Septian Tedi Prasianto, “Implementasi Pasal 64 Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Identitas Anak sebagai pelaku Kriminal Yang Tidak Dirahasiakan Oleh Pers,” Jurnal Novum 05 No. 02 (2018) : 2442-4641.

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Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Legal Protection for Child Defendants in Sexual Violence Cases
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Akmal Hisyam; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda; Indonesia orcid
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rio Arif Pratama; Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda; Indonesia orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Legal Protection; Sexual Violence; Juvenile Justice System; Restorative Justice.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: This research discusses legal protection aimed at child defendants, especially in cases of sexual violence committed against minors. This is based on a case study in Decision Number 13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP and Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PNBPP.Purposes of the Research: This research focuses on the stages or steps in the application of the law that protects the rights of child defendants with reference to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.Methods of the Research: This research was conducted with a normative method in the form of a case study to evaluate the steps in the judiciary by starting with the arrest, investigation, prosecution, and conclusion with the welfare of children affected by the crime of sexual violence.Findings of the Research: The results of the study found that, although the criminal threat against perpetrators of sexual violence is quite severe, the implementation of punishment for children of sexual violence still prioritizes the principle of restorative justice, taking into account the psychological and social aspects of children. In both of the decisions analyzed, the child defendant received a prison sentence of different durations, and was required to undergo job training as part of the rehabilitation process. Legal protection for child defendants remains indispensable and plays an important role in guaranteeing the rights of every child as well as providing a deterrent effect in cases of sexual violence.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-06-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2986
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v5i4.2986
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 4, June 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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