Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks

Taufiq Taufiq(1email), Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu(2)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Non-performing loans are a major challenge in banking operations that can affect the financial stability and operational performance of banks. One of the non-litigation solutions pursued by banks to resolve such issues is through the auction of mortgage rights over the debtor's collateral.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine in detail the procedure for conducting mortgage right auctions as a means of resolving non-performing loans and to assess their effectiveness in providing legal protection for banks.

Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and case study approach. Normative Juridical Approach is chosen because the main focus of the research is to analyze and examine the applicable legal norms related to the procedure of mortgage right auctions as a solution for resolving non-performing loans.

Findings of the Research: The results show that the auction of mortgage rights is carried out through the State Assets and Auction Service Office (KPKNL) based on Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights and relevant Minister of Finance Regulations. The procedure includes stages such as notification, collateral assessment, auction announcement, auction execution, and distribution of auction proceeds. Although this process offers a more efficient alternative compared to litigation, practical obstacles still exist, such as debtor objections, lengthy auction processes, and administrative hurdles. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and improved coordination between banks, KPKNL, and relevant parties are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of mortgage right auctions as a non-litigation solution for non-performing loans.


Keywords


Mortgage Right Auction; Non-Performing Loans; Non-Litigation Resolution; Bank.


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993

Published


2025-07-31

How To Cite


APA: Taufiq, T., & Napitupulu, D.R. (2025). Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(5), 223-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993.
IEEE: T. Taufiq, and D.R. Napitupulu, "Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 223-238, Jul. 2025. Accessed on: Aug. 17, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993
Harvard: Taufiq, T., and Napitupulu, D.R., (2025). "Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5(5), pp. 223-238. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993 (Accessed on: 17 August 2025)
Chicago: Taufiq, Taufiq, and Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu. "Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 5 (July 31, 2025): 223-238. Accessed August 17, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993
Vancouver: Taufiq T, Napitupulu DR. Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2025 Jul 31 [cited 2025 Aug 17];5(5):223-238. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993
MLA 8th: Taufiq, Taufiq, and Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu. "Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 5, no. 5, 31 Jul. 2025, pp. 223-238, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993. Accessed 17 Aug. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI2993,
		author = {Taufiq Taufiq and Diana Napitupulu},
		title = {Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {5},
		number = {5},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Mortgage Right Auction; Non-Performing Loans; Non-Litigation Resolution; Bank.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Non-performing loans are a major challenge in banking operations that can affect the financial stability and operational performance of banks. One of the non-litigation solutions pursued by banks to resolve such issues is through the auction of mortgage rights over the debtor's collateral.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine in detail the procedure for conducting mortgage right auctions as a means of resolving non-performing loans and to assess their effectiveness in providing legal protection for banks.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and case study approach. Normative Juridical Approach is chosen because the main focus of the research is to analyze and examine the applicable legal norms related to the procedure of mortgage right auctions as a solution for resolving non-performing loans.Findings of the Research: The results show that the auction of mortgage rights is carried out through the State Assets and Auction Service Office (KPKNL) based on Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights and relevant Minister of Finance Regulations. The procedure includes stages such as notification, collateral assessment, auction announcement, auction execution, and distribution of auction proceeds. Although this process offers a more efficient alternative compared to litigation, practical obstacles still exist, such as debtor objections, lengthy auction processes, and administrative hurdles. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and improved coordination between banks, KPKNL, and relevant parties are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of mortgage right auctions as a non-litigation solution for non-performing loans.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {223--238}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2993}
		}
		
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Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Auction Procedure for Dependent Rights as an Effort to Resolve Non-Litigation of Non-Performing Loans by Banks
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Taufiq Taufiq; Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Diana Ria Winanti Napitupulu; Faculty of Law, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta; Indonesia orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Mortgage Right Auction; Non-Performing Loans; Non-Litigation Resolution; Bank.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Non-performing loans are a major challenge in banking operations that can affect the financial stability and operational performance of banks. One of the non-litigation solutions pursued by banks to resolve such issues is through the auction of mortgage rights over the debtor's collateral.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine in detail the procedure for conducting mortgage right auctions as a means of resolving non-performing loans and to assess their effectiveness in providing legal protection for banks.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and case study approach. Normative Juridical Approach is chosen because the main focus of the research is to analyze and examine the applicable legal norms related to the procedure of mortgage right auctions as a solution for resolving non-performing loans.Findings of the Research: The results show that the auction of mortgage rights is carried out through the State Assets and Auction Service Office (KPKNL) based on Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights and relevant Minister of Finance Regulations. The procedure includes stages such as notification, collateral assessment, auction announcement, auction execution, and distribution of auction proceeds. Although this process offers a more efficient alternative compared to litigation, practical obstacles still exist, such as debtor objections, lengthy auction processes, and administrative hurdles. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and improved coordination between banks, KPKNL, and relevant parties are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of mortgage right auctions as a non-litigation solution for non-performing loans.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-07-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/2993
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v5i5.2993
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 5, July 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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