Immigration Supervision: The Existence of RW Police Policies as a Problem Solver for Immigration Violations in the Archipelago Work Area

Amsal Rinaldy Syafii Harahap; Muhammad Alvi Syahri; Koesmoyo Ponco Aji

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3315

Authors

Amsal Rinaldy Syafii Harahap Immigration of Law, Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Depok
Muhammad Alvi Syahri Immigration of Law, Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Depok
Koesmoyo Ponco Aji Immigration of Law, Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Depok

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3315

Keywords:

Immigration Control, RW Police, Immigration Violations.

Abstract

Introduction: The increase in the number of immigration violations in Indonesia in the 2022–2024 period indicates ineffectiveness in the supervisory function carried out by the Immigration Office's Technical Implementation Unit (UPT), especially due to limited numbers and territorial coverage.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine the potential of the Community Police (RW Police) policy as an alternative solution to support more effective immigration supervision down to the most remote areas.

Methods of the Research: This research approach focuses on descriptive qualitative methods with literature studies and policy analysis of the Immigration Law, government policies, and academic literature. The aim is to understand the immigration supervision mechanism and evaluate the existence of the RW Police in handling immigration violations at the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) in the archipelago work area.

Findings of the Research: The results of the study show that collaboration between Immigration and the Police through the active role of the RW Police can be a form of effective preventive supervision, especially in detecting the presence and activities of foreigners in remote areas. In addition, information technology support has been proven to be able to increase operational efficiency and strengthen data integration between institutions. The implementation of this policy is expected to be able to reduce the number of immigration violations and strengthen state sovereignty through community-based supervision.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citation Metrics

References

Cen, Chintya. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Fungsi Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyaratakat (Bhabinkamtibmas) Dalam Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Kepulauan Riau.” Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 5, no. 2 (2020): 29–45.

Danendra, Ida Bagus Kade. “Kedudukan Dan Fungsi Kepolisian Dalam Struktur Organisasi Negara Republik Indonesia.” Lex Crimen 1, no. 4 (2012): 41–59. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/3161-ID-kedudukan-dan-fungsi-kepolisian-dalam-struktur-organisasi-negara-republik-indone.pdf.

Feni Yuli T. “Urgensi Penerapan Fungsi Pengawasan Keimigrasian Sebagai Upaya Preventif : Studi Kasus Pemeriksaan Dokumen Perjalanan Kebangsaan Nigeria Atas Nama Echezona Kingsley Okolie.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 2, no. 1 (2019): 33–44.

Hutagalung, Gibson A M. “Dampak Teknologi Terbaru Dalam Pengawasan Keimigrasian : Antara Efisiensi Dan Privasi” 3 (2023): 8370–8380.

Imigrasi, Direktorat Jenderal. “Menteri Imipas: Penegakan Hukum Oleh Imigrasi Terhadap Orang Asing Pada 2024 Meningkat Hingga Dua Kali Lipat.” Imigrasi.Go.Id. Last modified 2025. https://www.imigrasi.go.id/siaran_pers/2025/01/13/menteri-imipas-penegakan-hukum-oleh-imigrasi-terhadap-orang-asing-pada-2024-meningkat-hingga-dua-kali-lipat.

Indonesia. “Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 Tentang Tata Cara Pengawasan Keimigrasian” Nomor 65, no. 879 (2017): 2004–2006.

Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik. “Jumlah Kedatangan Wisatawan Mancanegara Ke Indonesia Menurut Pintu Masuk (Orang), 2012-2024.” Bps.Go.Id. Last modified 2025. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTAxNyMy/jumlah-kedatangan-wisatawan-mancanegara-ke-indonesia-menurut-pintu-masuk.html.

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. “Jumlah Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun (Ribu Jiwa), 2022-2024.” Bps.Go.Id. Last modified 2024. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTk3NSMy/jumlah-penduduk-pertengahan-tahun--ribu-jiwa-.html.

Indonesia, Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. “Dirjen Imigrasi: Januari - Mei 2024 Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian Naik 94,4%.” Imigrasi.Go.Id. Last modified 2024. https://www.imigrasi.go.id/siaran_pers/2024/06/13/dirjen-imigrasi-januari-mei-2024-penegakan-hukum-keimigrasian-naik-94persen.

JDIH BPK Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian.” Pemerintah Pusat (2011): 1–103.

Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. “Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan HAM Nomor 50 Tahun 2016.” Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, no. 2060 (2016): 11. http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/arsip/bn/2016/bn2060-2016.pdf.

Krisnawan, Hendra, and Rahmadsyah Lubis. “Analisa Implementasi Program Polisi Rw Dalam Mendukung Harkamtibmas Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Metro Bekasi Kota.” Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian 18, no. 1 (2024).

Putra Mulya, Fath. “Imigrasi Deportasi Warga India Karena Overstay Setahun Lebih.” Antaranews.Com. Last modified 2024. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4121100/imigrasi-deportasi-warga-india-karena-overstay-setahun-lebih.

Rahmanto, Tony Yuri, Marwan Dianto Arief, Rianto Kurniawan, and Amin Salasa. “Efektifitas Kebijakan Pembentukan Unit Layanan Paspordan Unit Kerja Kantorimigrasi Sebagaifungsi Pelayanan Dan Pengawasan Keimigrasian Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik 5, no. 2 (2020): 72–98.

Romadhon, and Riwanto Agus. “Peran Ideal Tim Pengawasan Orang Asing Dalam Pengawasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 Surakarta).” Res Publica 3, no. 3 (2019): 225–238. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/.

Setyawan, Argo Putra, and Nadia Utami Larasati. “Analisis Teori Aktivitas Rutin Terhadap Kerentanan Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Seksual” 5 (2021): 136–146.

Tempo.co. “Pabrik Teh Pekerjakan Lebih Dari 50 Anak Di Bawah Umur.” Tempo.Co.

Waruwu, Sukaaro. “Implementasi Fungsi Pengawasan Guna Meningkatkan Efektifitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Ketahanan Pangan , Pelaksana Implementation of Supervision Functions To Increase Effectiveness of Employees At the Office of Food Security , Agricultural.” Jurnal EMBA 9, no. 2 (2021): 1197–1205.

Yusuf, L H. “Pelaksanaan Fungsi Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan Ditinjau Dari …” (2023). http://repository.undaris.ac.id/id/eprint/1058/%0Ahttp://repository.undaris.ac.id/id/eprint/1058/1/30. Yusuf Lukman Hakim_25 MEI 2023.pdf.