The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective

Ahmad Rifa’i(1), Nila Arzaqi(2email)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Safin Pati, Pati, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Universitas Safin Pati, Pati, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: This article examines the authority of Indonesia’s Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC) to freeze bank accounts as a preventive measure against money laundering and related crimes. While effective in securing illicit assets, this authority raises concerns regarding proportionality, constitutional rights, and democratic accountability, highlighting the need for balanced safeguards within Indonesia’s legal system.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the constitutional implications of INTRAC authority to freeze bank accounts, evaluate its conformity with the principles of a democratic rule of law, and propose recommendations for ensuring a balanced approach between effective financial crime prevention and the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights.

Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical approach supported by limited empirical insights.

Findings of the Research: The findings of this study show that while INTRAC account-freezing authority is an effective preventive tool against financial crime, its lack of judicial oversight creates risks of disproportionate rights restrictions. Using implicature analysis, this research uncovers hidden consequences such as reputational harm and financial paralysis, offering an original perspective that bridges normative law with socio-political impacts in a democratic rule of law.

Keywords


INTRAC; Account Freezing; Democratic Rule of Law.


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354

Published


2025-11-04

How To Cite


APA: Rifa’i, A., & Arzaqi, N. (2025). The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(8), 400-406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354.
IEEE: A. Rifa’i, and N. Arzaqi, "The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 400-406, Nov. 2025. Accessed on: Nov. 8, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354
Harvard: Rifa’i, A., and Arzaqi, N., (2025). "The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 5(8), pp. 400-406. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354 (Accessed on: 8 November 2025)
Chicago: Rifa’i, Ahmad, and Nila Arzaqi. "The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 8 (November 4, 2025): 400-406. Accessed November 8, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354
Vancouver: Rifa’i A, Arzaqi N. The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2025 Nov 4 [cited 2025 Nov 8];5(8):400-406. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354
MLA 8th: Rifa’i, Ahmad, and Nila Arzaqi. "The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 5, no. 8, 4 Nov. 2025, pp. 400-406, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354. Accessed 8 Nov. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{TATOHI3354,
		author = {Ahmad Rifa’i and Nila Arzaqi},
		title = {The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {5},
		number = {8},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {INTRAC; Account Freezing; Democratic Rule of Law.},
		abstract = {Introduction: This article examines the authority of Indonesia’s Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC) to freeze bank accounts as a preventive measure against money laundering and related crimes. While effective in securing illicit assets, this authority raises concerns regarding proportionality, constitutional rights, and democratic accountability, highlighting the need for balanced safeguards within Indonesia’s legal system.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the constitutional implications of INTRAC authority to freeze bank accounts, evaluate its conformity with the principles of a democratic rule of law, and propose recommendations for ensuring a balanced approach between effective financial crime prevention and the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical approach supported by limited empirical insights.Findings of the Research: The findings of this study show that while INTRAC account-freezing authority is an effective preventive tool against financial crime, its lack of judicial oversight creates risks of disproportionate rights restrictions. Using implicature analysis, this research uncovers hidden consequences such as reputational harm and financial paralysis, offering an original perspective that bridges normative law with socio-political impacts in a democratic rule of law.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {400--406}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3354}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Amin, M., Prihatin, L., & Yudhopramudyo, B. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Rahasia Bank dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Unes Law Review, 6 (4), 11460–11466. https://review-unes.com/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Arianto, A. F. (2024). Peran Lembaga Penegak Hukum Dalam Proses Perampasan Aset. Jurnal Usm Law Review, 7 (3), 1601–1615. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i3.10516

Atika Sandra Dewi, I. S. T. M. H. D. (2025). Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Terhadap Jual Beli Rekening Bank Sebagai Modus Kejahatan Digital. Japsi Kontribusi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5, 1–6.

Hanafiah, Y., & Sari, N. A. M. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi Pelapor Dalam Pemberantasan Tindah Pidana Pencucian Uang di Indonesia. Humaniorum, 3(2), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.37010/hmr.v3i2.69.

Hasibuan, H. A. L. (2025). Non Conviction Base (NCB) Asset Forfeiture Regarding the Recovery of Assets from the Proceeds of Corruption Crimes. Rechtsvinding, 3(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i1.661.

Jamal, N. A., & Kepolisian, P. (2023). Journal Equitable. Kurnia Mulia Ki, 8(1), 95–110. https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/JEQ/article/download/4554/2166

Negeri, I., & Utara, S. (2025). Mata Rantai Transaksi Dan Perkembangan. 8 (1), 36–48.

Ni Made Trisna Dewi, & Agus Surya Manika. (2023). Peranan Perbankan Dalam Upaya Membantu Tugas Pusat Pelaporan Dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (Ppatk) Mencegah Terjadinya Pencucian Uang. Kerta Dyatmika, 21 (2), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.46650/kd.21.2.1427.36-47.

Nurhalimah, S., Henny Monica, T., Graciella, B. A., Hutabarat, K. S., Nathalia, B., Qurnia, N., Restu, R., & Yudistira, M. A. (2024). Swot Analysis of Ppatk’S Role in Conducting Suspicious Financial Transaction Analysis and Case Studies Analisis Swot Peranan Ppatk Dalam Melakukan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan Yang Mencurigakan Dan Studi Kasus. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6 (1), 1913–1930. https://idm.or.id/JSER/index.

Pelupessy, B. E. (2025). Terobosan Hukum Dalam Rahasia Bank. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2 (7), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14912272

Pitoyo, P., & Ramadhani, R. W. (2024). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Oknum Komdigi Lindungi Ribuan Situs Judi Online di Media Kompas.com dan Tempo.co. Warta ISKI, 7 (2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.25008/wartaiski.v7i2.291.

Prayata, K. W. (2024). Kontribusi Yunus Husein Dalam Membangun Intergritas Sistem Perbankan Nasional Dalam Kasus Pencucian Uang. September. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383755009.

Sri Gustina, Alfarel Kurniawan, & Yusril Pandawa. (2025). Tindak Pidana Judi Online : Penegakan Hukum Oleh Kepolisian, Serta UpayaDan Strategi PenanganannyaOnline Gambling Crime: Law Enforcement by the Police, as well as Efforts andStrategies for Handling it. Jiic: Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2 (5), 7763–7776. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic.

Suharto, F. T. (2022). The Role Of Mutual Legal Assistance In Returning Assets Results Of Corruption. Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah, 17 (3), 154–168.

Syarlis, M. Mustofa, & Novi Indah Earlyanti. (2025). Efektivitas Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 Dalam Penanganan Harta Kekayaan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Oleh Penyidik Subdit Iii Dittipideksus Bareskrim Polri. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14 (2), 1915–1933. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i2.1554.

Wardhana, I. M. W. (2023). The Analysis of Non-profit Organisations in Terrorism Financing in Indonesia. May. https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/the-analysis-of-non-profit-organisations-in-terrorism-financing-i%0Ahttps://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/413625487/The_Analysis_of_Non-Profit_Organisations_in_Terrorism_Financing_in_Indonesia-Made_Wisnu.

Yusril Irza, M., Awaludin, A., & Rusito. (2024). Implementasi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Judi Online Di Indonesia: Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan. PALAR (Pakuan Law Review), 10 (4), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.33751/palar.v10i3.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 56 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 25 times



 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document The Implicature of Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center Authority to Freeze Bank Accounts on Citizens’ Constitutional Rights: A Democratic Rule of Law Perspective
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ahmad Rifa’i; Faculty of Law, Universitas Safin Pati, Pati; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nila Arzaqi; Faculty of Law, Universitas Safin Pati, Pati; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) INTRAC; Account Freezing; Democratic Rule of Law.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: This article examines the authority of Indonesia’s Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC) to freeze bank accounts as a preventive measure against money laundering and related crimes. While effective in securing illicit assets, this authority raises concerns regarding proportionality, constitutional rights, and democratic accountability, highlighting the need for balanced safeguards within Indonesia’s legal system.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the constitutional implications of INTRAC authority to freeze bank accounts, evaluate its conformity with the principles of a democratic rule of law, and propose recommendations for ensuring a balanced approach between effective financial crime prevention and the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical approach supported by limited empirical insights.Findings of the Research: The findings of this study show that while INTRAC account-freezing authority is an effective preventive tool against financial crime, its lack of judicial oversight creates risks of disproportionate rights restrictions. Using implicature analysis, this research uncovers hidden consequences such as reputational harm and financial paralysis, offering an original perspective that bridges normative law with socio-political impacts in a democratic rule of law.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2025-11-04
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/3354
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v5i8.3354
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Volume 5 Issue 8, October 2025
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

Copyright:

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)

 

Licence : TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Rifa’i, Nila Arzaqi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.