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Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan

Khafifa Kara Abnin(1email), Arman Anwar(2), Veriana Josepha Rehatta(3)


(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
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Abstract


Introduction: This research discusses about application of distinction principle which has not been fully implemented in the Armenian-Azerbaijan armed conflict, which resulted in heavy casualties from the civilian population and caused damage to civilian objects as a result of the attacks launched on civilian areas in Nagorno-Karabakh by the armed forces of both countries.

Purposes of the Research: Know and study the regulation of distinction principle in Humanitarian Law and analyze the application of sanctions against Armenia-Azerbaijan for non-compliance with the distinction principle in the armed conflict of the two countries.

Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with legal materials used in the study are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of literature study techniques.

Results of the Research: The results showed that the armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in fighting over the Nagorno-Karabakh region was not carried out by applying the distinction principle effectively. Therefore, if the two countries do not try the perpetrators of war crimes in their national courts, the International Court of justice (ICC) has the competence to try them and provide sanctions in the form of compensation payments to victims in accordance with article 75 of the 1998 Rome Statute as well as imprisonment and fines as well as confiscation of proceeds of crime under Article 77 of the Rome Statute 1998.

Keywords


Distinction Principle; Armenia-Azerbaijan Armed Conflict; sanction.


DOI


10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569

Published


2021-06-21

How To Cite


APA: Abnin, K.K., Anwar, A., & Rehatta, V.J. (2021). Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(3), 180–191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569.
IEEE: K.K. Abnin, A. Anwar, and V.J. Rehatta, "Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 180–191, Jun. 2021. Accessed on: Apr. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569
Harvard: Abnin, K.K., Anwar, A., and Rehatta, V.J., (2021). "Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 1(3), pp. 180–191. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569 (Accessed on: 19 April 2025)
Chicago: Abnin, Khafifa Kara, Arman Anwar, and Veriana Josepha Rehatta. "Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 3 (June 21, 2021): 180–191. Accessed April 19, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569
Vancouver: Abnin KK, Anwar A, Rehatta VJ. Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2021 Jun 21 [cited 2025 Apr 19];1(3):180–191. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569
MLA 8th: Abnin, Khafifa Kara, Arman Anwar, and Veriana Josepha Rehatta. "Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 1, no. 3, 21 Jun. 2021, pp. 180–191, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX: 
@article{TATOHI569,
		author = {Khafifa Abnin and Arman Anwar and Veriana Rehatta},
		title = {Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {1},
		number = {3},
		year = {2021},
		keywords = {Distinction Principle; Armenia-Azerbaijan Armed Conflict; sanction.},
		abstract = {Introduction: This research discusses about application of distinction principle which has not been fully implemented in the Armenian-Azerbaijan armed conflict, which resulted in heavy casualties from the civilian population and caused damage to civilian objects as a result of the attacks launched on civilian areas in Nagorno-Karabakh by the armed forces of both countries.Purposes of the Research: Know and study the regulation of distinction principle in Humanitarian Law and analyze the application of sanctions against Armenia-Azerbaijan for non-compliance with the distinction principle in the armed conflict of the two countries.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with legal materials used in the study are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of literature study techniques.Results of the Research: The results showed that the armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in fighting over the Nagorno-Karabakh region was not carried out by applying the distinction principle effectively. Therefore, if the two countries do not try the perpetrators of war crimes in their national courts, the International Court of justice (ICC) has the competence to try them and provide sanctions in the form of compensation payments to victims in accordance with article 75 of the 1998 Rome Statute as well as imprisonment and fines as well as confiscation of proceeds of crime under Article 77 of the Rome Statute 1998.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {180--191}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/569}
		}
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Human Rights Watch. “Armenia: Cluster Munitions Used in Multiple Attacks on Azerbaijan.” hrw.org, 2020. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/15/armenia-cluster-munitions-used-multiple-attacks-azerbaijan.

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Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Pengaturan Prinsip Pembedaan dan Penerapannya dalam Konflik Armenia-Azerbaijan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Khafifa Kara Abnin; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Arman Anwar; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Veriana Josepha Rehatta; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Distinction Principle; Armenia-Azerbaijan Armed Conflict; sanction.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: This research discusses about application of distinction principle which has not been fully implemented in the Armenian-Azerbaijan armed conflict, which resulted in heavy casualties from the civilian population and caused damage to civilian objects as a result of the attacks launched on civilian areas in Nagorno-Karabakh by the armed forces of both countries.Purposes of the Research: Know and study the regulation of distinction principle in Humanitarian Law and analyze the application of sanctions against Armenia-Azerbaijan for non-compliance with the distinction principle in the armed conflict of the two countries.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with legal materials used in the study are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of literature study techniques.Results of the Research: The results showed that the armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in fighting over the Nagorno-Karabakh region was not carried out by applying the distinction principle effectively. Therefore, if the two countries do not try the perpetrators of war crimes in their national courts, the International Court of justice (ICC) has the competence to try them and provide sanctions in the form of compensation payments to victims in accordance with article 75 of the 1998 Rome Statute as well as imprisonment and fines as well as confiscation of proceeds of crime under Article 77 of the Rome Statute 1998.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law Pattimura University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-06-21
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/569
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/tatohi.v1i3.569
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 1, No 3 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 3, Mei 2021
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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