Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982

Wahyuni Boeng; Arman Anwar; Richard Marsilio Waas

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798

Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982

Wahyuni Boeng⁽¹⁾, Arman Anwar⁽²⁾, Richard Marsilio Waas⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: This study discusses the legal review of the protection of Indonesian crew members working on foreign ships based on UNCLOS 1982 related to cases of environmental pollution carried out by South Korean ships in the Strait of Hormus, Persian Gulf, Iran involving 2 (two) Indonesian crew members in hold by Iran.

Purposes of the Research: Analyze the detention of crew members in accordance with international law and analyze the responsibility of the Indonesian government in the process of releasing and repatriating Indonesian crew members detained by the Iran government.

Methods of the Research: This research uses the juridical normative method by using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach.

Results of the Research: The results showed that the detention by the Iranian government of the ship and crew of Hankook Chemi, South Korea was in accordance with international law based on the provisions of Article 73 of UNCLOS 1982, namely that the coastal State has the authority to enforce the legislation of the coastal State. However, the Indonesian government also has the right to provide legal protection to Indonesian crew members. The forms of protection of the Government of Indonesia consist of 3, namely: technical protection, juridical protection, and political protection, based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 2004 concerning the placement and protection of Indonesian workers abroad.

Keywords

Crew Protection; Detention; International of Law

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798

Published

2022-03-19

How To Cite

APA: Boeng, W., Anwar, A., & Waas, R.M. (2022). Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(8), 760 – 771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798.

IEEE: W. Boeng, A. Anwar, and R.M. Waas, "Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 760 – 771, Mar. 2022. Accessed on: May. 3, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798

Harvard: Boeng, W., Anwar, A., and Waas, R.M., (2022). "Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 1(8), pp. 760 – 771. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798 (Accessed on: 3 May 2025)

Chicago: Boeng, Wahyuni, Arman Anwar, and Richard Marsilio Waas. "Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 8 (October 31, 2021): 760 – 771. Accessed May 3, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798

Vancouver: Boeng W, Anwar A, Waas RM. Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2022 Mar 19 [cited 2025 May 3];1(8):760 – 771. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798

MLA 8th: Boeng, Wahyuni, Arman Anwar, and Richard Marsilio Waas. "Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 1, no. 8, 31 Oct. 2021, pp. 760 – 771, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798. Accessed 3 May. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI798,
		author = {Wahyuni Boeng and Arman Anwar and Richard Waas},
		title = {Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {1},
		number = {8},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {Crew Protection; Detention; International of Law},
		abstract = {Introduction: This study discusses the legal review of the protection of Indonesian crew members working on foreign ships based on UNCLOS 1982 related to cases of environmental pollution carried out by South Korean ships in the Strait of Hormus, Persian Gulf, Iran involving 2 (two) Indonesian crew members in hold by Iran.Purposes of the Research: Analyze the detention of crew members in accordance with international law and analyze the responsibility of the Indonesian government in the process of releasing and repatriating Indonesian crew members detained by the Iran government.Methods of the Research: This research uses the juridical normative method by using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that the detention by the Iranian government of the ship and crew of Hankook Chemi, South Korea was in accordance with international law based on the provisions of Article 73 of UNCLOS 1982, namely that the coastal State has the authority to enforce the legislation of the coastal State. However, the Indonesian government also has the right to provide legal protection to Indonesian crew members. The forms of protection of the Government of Indonesia consist of 3, namely: technical protection, juridical protection, and political protection, based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 2004 concerning the placement and protection of Indonesian workers abroad.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {760--771}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/798}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Allen, Craig H. "Doctrine of Hot Pursuit: A Functional Interpretation Adaptable To Emerging Maritime Law Enforcement Technologies And Practices." Ocean Development & International Law 20, no. 4 (1989): 309-41. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1080/00908328909545899.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00908328909545899

Indraini, Anisa. "Susi Angkat Bicara Soal ABK WNI Yang Dilarung Ke Laut." DetikFinance, 2020. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5006183/susi-angkat-bicara-soal-abk-wni-yang-dilarung-ke-laut.

Kelsen, Hans. Pure Theory of Law. Translated by Raisul Muttaqien. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2008.

Oelangan, Meita Djohan. "Implementasi Perjanjian Kerja Dalam Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Ke Luar Negeri." Pranata Hukum 9, no. 1 (2014): 49-61.
https://doi.org/10.24929/fh.v1i1.24

Pedoman Tertib Diplomatik dan Tertib Konsuler (1980).

Ratihtiari, Anak Agung Titah, and I Wayan Parsa. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Luar Negeri." Kertha Semaya 7, no. 7 (2019): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.24843/KM.2019.v07.i07.p02.
https://doi.org/10.24843/KM.2019.v07.i07.p02

Safitri, Gusrika, Evi Deliana, and Ledy Diana. "Perlindungan Hukum Anak Buah Kapal Indonesia Pada Kapal Perikanan Taiwan." Jurnal Online Mahasiswa 6, no. 1 (2019): 1-15.

Sinaga, Niru Anita, and Tiberius Zaluchu. "Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Pekerja Dalam Hubungan Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia." Jurnal Teknologi Industri 6 (2017): 56-70.

Starke, J G. Pengantar Hukum Internasional. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.

Suhartoyo. "Prinsip Persiapan Penempatan Dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Luar Negeri." Administrative Law and Governance Journal 2, no. 3 (2019): 523-40. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i3.523-540.
https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v2i3.523-540

Sujatmoko, Andrey. "Penahanan (Detention) Dan Penyiksaan (Torture) Dalam Hukum HAM Internasional." sekartrisakti.wordpress.com, 2011. https://sekartrisakti.wordpress.com/2011/05/18/penahanan-detention-dan-penyiksaan-torture-dalam-hukum-ham-internasional/

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik

: 1266 times
PDF icon PDF

Download : 1137 times


Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Perlindungan ABK Indonesia Yang Bekerja Di Kapal Asing Berdasarkan Unclos 1982

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Wahyuni Boeng; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Arman Anwar; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Richard Marsilio Waas; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	Crew Protection; Detention; International of Law

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: This study discusses the legal review of the protection of Indonesian crew members working on foreign ships based on UNCLOS 1982 related to cases of environmental pollution carried out by South Korean ships in the Strait of Hormus, Persian Gulf, Iran involving 2 (two) Indonesian crew members in hold by Iran.Purposes of the Research: Analyze the detention of crew members in accordance with international law and analyze the responsibility of the Indonesian government in the process of releasing and repatriating Indonesian crew members detained by the Iran government.Methods of the Research: This research uses the juridical normative method by using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that the detention by the Iranian government of the ship and crew of Hankook Chemi, South Korea was in accordance with international law based on the provisions of Article 73 of UNCLOS 1982, namely that the coastal State has the authority to enforce the legislation of the coastal State. However, the Indonesian government also has the right to provide legal protection to Indonesian crew members. The forms of protection of the Government of Indonesia consist of 3, namely: technical protection, juridical protection, and political protection, based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 2004 concerning the placement and protection of Indonesian workers abroad.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law Pattimura University

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2022-03-19

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/798

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/tatohi.v1i8.798

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 1, No 8 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 8, Oktober 2021

12.	Language	English=en	en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

15.	Rights	Copyright and permissions	Copyright: Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions: 1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent. 2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. 3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. 4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy) Licence : TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License..