Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria

Marten Karelauw; Arman Anwar; Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta

doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866

Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria

Marten Karelauw⁽¹⁾, Arman Anwar⁽²⁾, Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta⁽³⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(2) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
(3) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
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Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: Militia can serve as a supplement to the regular military, or they can oppose it, for example against military coups.

Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze and examine how the international legal arrangements regarding militias in a country.

Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a prescriptive analytical research type. The research approach used is a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials through books, articles, journals and the writings of legal experts, as well as legal materials analysis techniques in this study using qualitative analysis techniques.

Results of the Research: The result obtained is the regulation of human rights violations by militias in the civil war in Nigeria, specifically regulated in Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions concerning the obligations of parties to non-international armed conflicts that take place in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties. And Additional Protocol II of 1977 as a complement to the 1949 Geneva Conventions which regulates armed conflicts that are not international in nature. Based on the provisions of the convention and the Additional Protocol, in its implementation in armed conflict by militias in Nigeria, various human rights violations by militias were found. So it is necessary to have an active role from international organizations in enforcement and protection efforts, as a form of role in creating peace for the parties.

DOI

10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866

Published

2022-01-31

How To Cite

APA: Karelauw, M., Anwar, A., & Rehatta, V.B. (2022). Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria. TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(11), 1080-1091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866.

IEEE: M. Karelauw, A. Anwar, and V.B. Rehatta, "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria", TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 1, no. 11, pp. 1080-1091, Jan. 2022. Accessed on: May. 10, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866

Harvard: Karelauw, M., Anwar, A., and Rehatta, V.B., (2022). "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria". TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 1(11), pp. 1080-1091. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866 (Accessed on: 10 May 2025)

Chicago: Karelauw, Marten, Arman Anwar, and Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta. "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 11 (January 31, 2022): 1080-1091. Accessed May 10, 2025. doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866

Vancouver: Karelauw M, Anwar A, Rehatta VB. Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria. TATOHI J. Ilmu Huk. [Internet]. 2022 Jan 31 [cited 2025 May 10];1(11):1080-1091. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866

MLA 8th: Karelauw, Marten, Arman Anwar, and Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta. "Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 1, no. 11, 31 Jan. 2022, pp. 1080-1091, doi:10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866. Accessed 10 May. 2025.

BibTeX:

@article{TATOHI866,
		author = {Marten Karelauw and Arman Anwar and Veriena Josepha Rehatta},
		title = {Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria},
		journal = {TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum},
		volume = {1},
		number = {11},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {},
		abstract = {Introduction: Militia can serve as a supplement to the regular military, or they can oppose it, for example against military coups.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze and examine how the international legal arrangements regarding militias in a country. Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a prescriptive analytical research type. The research approach used is a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials through books, articles, journals and the writings of legal experts, as well as legal materials analysis techniques in this study using qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The result obtained is the regulation of human rights violations by militias in the civil war in Nigeria, specifically regulated in Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions concerning the obligations of parties to non-international armed conflicts that take place in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties. And Additional Protocol II of 1977 as a complement to the 1949 Geneva Conventions which regulates armed conflicts that are not international in nature. Based on the provisions of the convention and the Additional Protocol, in its implementation in armed conflict by militias in Nigeria, various human rights violations by militias were found. So it is necessary to have an active role from international organizations in enforcement and protection efforts, as a form of role in creating peace for the parties.},
				issn = {2775-619X},		pages = {1080--1091}			doi = {10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/866}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

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El-Muhtaj, Majda. Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2005.

https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qkl9lw459/pembantaian-di-nigeria-tewaskan-110-petani

http://umum-pengertian./2016/01/pengertian-hak-asasi-manusia-ham-umum.html

Iskandar, Pranoto. Hukum HAM Internasional: Sebuah Pengantar Kontekstual. Cianjur: IMR Press, 2012.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar, and Etty R Agoes. Pengantar Hukum Internasional. Bandung: Alumni, 2015.

Luban, David. “A Theory of Crimes Against Humanity.” Yale J. Int’l L 29 (2004): 85–167.

Papilaya, Billy Diego Arli, Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw, and Richard Marsilio Waas. “Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Di Belarusia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional.” TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 1, no. 6 (2021): 531–45.

Sulaiman. “Sengketa Bersenjata Non-Internasional.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 30, no. 1 (2000): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol30.no1.306.

Wignyosoebroto, Soetandyo. Hak Asasi Manusia: Konsep Dasar Dan Pengertiannya. Jakarta: PBHI, 2002.

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Dublin Core		PKP Metadata Items	Metadata for this Document

1.	Title	Title of document	Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Milisi dalam Perang Saudara di Nigeria

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Marten Karelauw; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Arman Anwar; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta; Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon; Indonesia

3.	Subject	Discipline(s)

3.	Subject	Keyword(s)

4.	Description	Abstract	Introduction: Militia can serve as a supplement to the regular military, or they can oppose it, for example against military coups.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze and examine how the international legal arrangements regarding militias in a country. Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a prescriptive analytical research type. The research approach used is a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The procedure for collecting legal materials uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials through books, articles, journals and the writings of legal experts, as well as legal materials analysis techniques in this study using qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The result obtained is the regulation of human rights violations by militias in the civil war in Nigeria, specifically regulated in Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions concerning the obligations of parties to non-international armed conflicts that take place in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties. And Additional Protocol II of 1977 as a complement to the 1949 Geneva Conventions which regulates armed conflicts that are not international in nature. Based on the provisions of the convention and the Additional Protocol, in its implementation in armed conflict by militias in Nigeria, various human rights violations by militias were found. So it is necessary to have an active role from international organizations in enforcement and protection efforts, as a form of role in creating peace for the parties.

5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Faculty of Law Pattimura University

6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)

7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2022-01-31

8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article

8.	Type	Type

9.	Format	File format	PDF

10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/tatohi/article/view/866

10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	10.47268/tatohi.v1i11.866

11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum; Vol 1, No 11 (2022): Volume 1 Nomor 11, Januari 2022

12.	Language	English=en

13.	Relation	Supp. Files

14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)

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