Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Its Norming and Actualization in Democracy in Indonesia
(1) Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: Indonesia is a democratic country that has diversity where the people consist of various ethnicities or ethnic groups, races, cultures and languages, as well as religious diversity and political ideologies. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the right motto for the Indonesian people who have diversity but want unity. Therefore, it is necessary to normalize Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and actualize it in the implementation of democracy.
Purposes of the Research: Analyze and study in depth, as well as find and build legal arguments about how the norming of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be in laws and regulations, and how the actualization of the motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be in the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. Furthermore, it can provide appropriate recommendations to related parties.
Methods of the Research: This normative legal research uses research sources in the form of legal sources and literature studies. The approaches used are: statute approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, comparative approach and futuristic approach. Drawing conclusions in this study by building legal arguments to answer legal issues that have been formulated as research objects.
Results of the Research: The results of the discussion are as follows: 1) The standardization of the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 36A and in Law Number 24 Year 2009, where the regulation becomes a single entity in the State Emblem. 2) Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be a guideline for the life of the state, and be actualized in democracy through political consensus and deliberation which are the hallmarks of Indonesian democracy.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1058
Published
2022-12-30
How To Cite
@article{SASI1058, author = {Slamet Riyanto and Febrian Febrian and Zen Zanibar}, title = {Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Its Norming and Actualization in Democracy in Indonesia}, journal = {SASI}, volume = {28}, number = {4}, year = {2022}, keywords = {Bhinneka Tunggal Ika; Diversity; Norms; Actualization.}, abstract = {Introduction: Indonesia is a democratic country that has diversity where the people consist of various ethnicities or ethnic groups, races, cultures and languages, as well as religious diversity and political ideologies. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the right motto for the Indonesian people who have diversity but want unity. Therefore, it is necessary to normalize Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and actualize it in the implementation of democracy.Purposes of the Research: Analyze and study in depth, as well as find and build legal arguments about how the norming of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be in laws and regulations, and how the actualization of the motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be in the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. Furthermore, it can provide appropriate recommendations to related parties.Methods of the Research: This normative legal research uses research sources in the form of legal sources and literature studies. The approaches used are: statute approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, comparative approach and futuristic approach. Drawing conclusions in this study by building legal arguments to answer legal issues that have been formulated as research objects.Results of the Research: The results of the discussion are as follows: 1) The standardization of the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 36A and in Law Number 24 Year 2009, where the regulation becomes a single entity in the State Emblem. 2) Bhinneka Tunggal Ika should be a guideline for the life of the state, and be actualized in democracy through political consensus and deliberation which are the hallmarks of Indonesian democracy.}, issn = {2614-2961}, pages = {567--577} doi = {10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1058}, url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1058} }
Journal Article
Alrasid, Harun. “Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Perangkat Undang-undang Pemilihan Umum”, Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial UNISIA, No. 51/XXVII/I/2004, (2004): 3-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol27.iss51.art1
Karim, Abdul Gaffar. “Mengelola Polarisasi Politik dalam Sirkulasi Kekuasaan di Indonesia”. POLITIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): 215-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.10.2.2019.200-210.
Lay, Cornelis. “Musyawarah”, Prisma Jurnal Pemikiran Sosial Ekonomi Vol. 37 No. 2, (2018): 72-85.
Santoso, Pandji. “Disintegrasi, Pemerintahan Lokal dan Dana Perimbangan Pusat dan Daerah”. Sosiohumaniora, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2010): 12-24. DOI : https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v12i1.5437
Turiman, “Menelusuri ‘Jejak’ Lambang Negara Republik Indonesia Berdasarkan Analisis Sejarah Hukum”, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, Vol. 44 No. 1 (2014): 121-153. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol44.no1.18.
Zuhro, R. Siti. “Demokrasi dan Pemilu Presiden 2019”. Jurnal Penelitian Politik. Vol. 16 N0. 1 (2019): 69-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v16i1.782.
Book
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Konstitusi Ekonomi. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2016.
Latif, Yudi. Negara Paripurna. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2015.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971
Thesis, Web Page, and Others
A Hamid S. Attamimi. Peranan Keputusan Presiden Indonesia dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, Disertasi, 1990.
Abdul Rohman. “Tiga Cara Depolarisasi dalam Ketegangan Politik atau Krisis Pandemi”. https://katadata.co.id/muchamadnafi/indepth/6156f72ab80ce/tiga-cara-depolarisasi-dalam-ketegangan-politik-atau-krisis-pandemi.
Badan Pengawas Pemilu. https://bawaslu.go.id/id/berita/permasalahan-pemilu-selalu-sama-abhan-taruhannya-kualitas-demokrasi.
Burhanuddin Muhtadi. “Resentment, Polarisasi, Dan Pilihan Politik”. https://mediaindonesia.com/kolom-pakar/430551/resentment-polarisasi-dan-pilihan-politik.
Literasi Publik, “Sejarah Terbentuknya Lambang Garuda Pancasila”. https://www.literasipublik.com.
Rasheed Gunawan, “30-7-1956: ‘In God We Trust’ Resmi Jadi Semboyan Amerika Serikat”. https://m.liputan6.com/global/read/3603777
Cited-By:
1. Comparative Law on the Authority of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) with the National Parliament (Timor Leste)
I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha, Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi, Alarico Gomes
SASI vol: 29 issue: 1 first page: 18 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
2. Legal Protection of Indigenous Peoples Over Natural Resources and Paradigm Shift of Traditional and Modern Values in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Baso Madiong, Yulia, Almusawir, Azhar Fahri
Journal of Law and Sustainable Development vol: 11 issue: 9 first page: e458 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
Copyright (c) 2022 Slamet Riyanto, Febrian Febrian, Zen Zanibar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Cited-By:
1. Comparative Law on the Authority of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) with the National Parliament (Timor Leste)
I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha, Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi, Alarico Gomes
SASI vol: 29 issue: 1 first page: 18 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
2. Legal Protection of Indigenous Peoples Over Natural Resources and Paradigm Shift of Traditional and Modern Values in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Baso Madiong, Yulia, Almusawir, Azhar Fahri
Journal of Law and Sustainable Development vol: 11 issue: 9 first page: e458 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]