The International Law Perspective of Welfare against Indigenous People in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation
), Irwansyah Irwansyah(2), Hatta Roma Tampubolon(3)
(1) Faculty of Law Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: Indigenous peoples attach customary rights to themselves, namely rights owned by a legal alliance (such as Lipu, Boya, Ngata, Banua, etc.), where the citizens of the community (the legal alliance) have the right to control the land, the implementation of which is regulated by the head of the guild (the chief/village head concerned). Based on this right, the customary rights of indigenous peoples are basic rights inherent in the life of these people that are not a gift from the state. It is the same with the basic rights inherent in every human being, for example the right to life, which is not a gift of the state.
Purposes of the Research: Review and analyze international law relating to the welfare of Indigenous Peoples in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation.
Methods of the Research: Its legal position in the Job Creation Law which has the character of omnibus law through juridical studies with a philosophical approach, conceptual approach, and a statutory approach.
Results of the Research: The right of indigenous peoples which is essentially the right to the value of justice and welfare value to the use of natural resources of indigenous peoples who not yet the maximum expected in the job creation law can provide justice and welfare for indigenous peoples over exploited customary territories.
Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1160
Published
2022-12-30
How To Cite
@article{SASI1160,
author = {Sulbadana Sulbadana and Irwansyah Irwansyah and Hatta Tampubolon},
title = {The International Law Perspective of Welfare against Indigenous People in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation},
journal = {SASI},
volume = {28},
number = {4},
year = {2022},
keywords = {Rights; International Law; Indigenous People; Omnibus Law},
abstract = {Introduction: Indigenous peoples attach customary rights to themselves, namely rights owned by a legal alliance (such as Lipu, Boya, Ngata, Banua, etc.), where the citizens of the community (the legal alliance) have the right to control the land, the implementation of which is regulated by the head of the guild (the chief/village head concerned). Based on this right, the customary rights of indigenous peoples are basic rights inherent in the life of these people that are not a gift from the state. It is the same with the basic rights inherent in every human being, for example the right to life, which is not a gift of the state.Purposes of the Research: Review and analyze international law relating to the welfare of Indigenous Peoples in the Omnibus Law on Job Creation.Methods of the Research: Its legal position in the Job Creation Law which has the character of omnibus law through juridical studies with a philosophical approach, conceptual approach, and a statutory approach.Results of the Research: The right of indigenous peoples which is essentially the right to the value of justice and welfare value to the use of natural resources of indigenous peoples who not yet the maximum expected in the job creation law can provide justice and welfare for indigenous peoples over exploited customary territories.},
issn = {2614-2961}, pages = {647--669} doi = {10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1160},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1160}
}
Journal Article
Adonia Ivone Laturette, Settlement of Customary Rights Disputes in Forest Areas, Sasi Journal Vol. 27, (1), 2021. (https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/ article/view/504/pdf).
Andhika Yuli Forester, Omnibus Law and Its Impact on Agrarian and Environmental, Rectmatig Journal, Vol. December 6 (2) 2020.
Dolfreis J. Neununy, The Urgency of the Omnibus Law (Job Creation Law) on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Coastal Areas, Balobe Law Journal , Vol. 1 No. 2 October 2021.
Firman Freaddy Busroh, Conceptulization of Omnibus Law in Solving Land Regulation Problems, Journal of the Law Arena, Vol. 10 (2) August 2017.
Glenn R. Negley, "Justice", in Louis Shores, cd., Collier's Encyclopedia, Volume 13, Crowell-Collier, 1970.
Ida Ayu Sukihana and I Gede Agus Kurniawan, "Karya Cipta Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional: An Empirical Study of the Protection of Traditional Balinese Dance in Bangli Regency," Udayana Master Law Journal, Vol. 7 (1), 2018.
Ilham Yulis Isdiyanto, Deslaely Putranti, Legal Protection of Traditional Cultural Expression and The Existence of Customary Law Society of Kampung Pitu, JIKH Vol. 15 No. 2, June 2021.
Istiqamah, Human Rights Enforcement in Indonesia, Journal of Law, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Vol. 11 (1), May 2011.
M. A. Lakburlawal, Access to Justice for Indigenous Peoples in Resolving Customary Land Disputes Granted Business Use Rights, ADHAPER: Journal of Civil Procedural Law, 2 (1), 2016. (http://doi.org/10.36913/jhaper. v2i1.24)
M. Hatta Roma Tampubolo, Givu as Criminal Sanctions Tau Taa Wana Indigenous People and its Relevance to The National Criminal Justice Reform, Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, Vol. 23, 2014.
Muazzin, Indigenous Peoples' Rights to Natural Resources: The Perspective of International Law, Journal of Law, Vol. 1 (2) 2014, p. 331.(file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/7072-11289-1-PB.pdf)
Ni Luh Made Salya Nirmala Pravita, "Implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 35 of 2012 on Customary Forests and the Existence of Indigenous Peoples," Kertha Speech Journal Vol.10 (4) of 2021, p. 241. (file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/67564-1045-199811-1-10-20210226.pdf)
Noer Fauzi Rachman, "Indigenous Peoples Are Not Rights Persons, Not Legal Subjects, and Not Owners of Their Customary Territories" Discourse: Journal of Transformative Social Sciences 33 (16) 2014.
Ria Maya Sari, Potential For Deprivation of Territory of Indigenous Peoples in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, Mulawarman Law Riview, Vo. 6 (1) June 2021.
Rico Septian Noor, Legal Protection Efforts against the Existence of Indigenous Peoples in Central Kalimantan, Journal of Morality, Vol. 4 (2) December 2018. (https://jurnal.upgriplk.ac.id/index.php/morality/article/view/98/78).
Rudi Haryanto, Socio-Economic Welfare of duri community in the midst of social distancing of the Covid-19 pandemic, Al Qolam Journal of Da'wah and Community Empowerment ISSN 2657-2168 (P) Vol.3 (2) 2019. (https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/351606214_Kesejahteraan_Sosial_Ekonomi_Masyarakat_Duri_Di_Tengah_Social_Distancing_Pandemi_Covid-19).
Satjipto Raharjo, Implementation of Justice in a Changing Society, Journal of Legal Issues, No. 1-6 Yrs. X/10, 1993.
Sekhar Chandra Pawana, "Optimization of the Promotion of Regional Culture Through Geographical Indications," Justicia Sains: A Journal of Legal Sciences, Vol. 06 (02) 2022. (https://jurnal.saburai.id/index.php/hkm).
Soerjono Soekanto and S. Taneko, Indonesian Customary Law, CV. Rajawali, Jakarta, 1983.
Tri Hayati, "The Right of State Control over Natural Resources and Their Implications for the Form of Mining Exploitation," Journal of Law &development 49 No. 3 (2019).
Book
A. Suriyaman Mustari Pide, Customary Law Then, Now And Will Come, First Edition, Kencana, Jakarta, 2014.
A.V. Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, Tenth Edition, (London; Machmillan Education LTD,19590)
Ade Saptomo, Local Law & Wisdom-Revitalization of Indigenous Law of the Archipelago. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2010.
Adi Fahrudin, Introduction to Social Welfare, Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2014.
Aminuddin Ilmar, The Right to Control the State in the Privatization of SOEs, Kencana; Jakarta, 2012.
Andre Ata Ujan, Justice and Democracy, John Rawls' Study of Political Philosophy, famswxs, Yogyakarta, 2001.
Bruce Mitchell, B. Seawan, and Dwita Hadi Rahmi, Resource and Environmental Management, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2000.
Dardji Darmodiharjo and Shidarta, The Basics of Legal Philosophy: What and How is the Philosophy of Indonesian Law, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2006.
Djamanat Samosir, Indonesian Customary Law, Bandung Nuansa Aulia, 2013.
G. Kertasapoetra, R. G. Kartasapoetra, A. G. Kartasapoetra, A. Setiady, Land Law, Guarantee of Basic Agrarian Law for Successful Land Utilization, Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1985.
Hans Kelsen, What Justice? : Justice, Politics, and Law in the Mirror of Science, University of California Press, 1957.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, The Idea of People's Sovereignty in the Constitution and Its Implementation In Indonesia, PT. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, Jakarta, 1994.
Jimly Asshiddiqie, Indonesia's Constitutionalism, Revised Edition, Jakarta: Constitution Press, 2005.
Maria Sumardjono, Land Policy between Regulation and Implementation, Kompas, Jakarta, 2007.
Nico Schijver, Sovereignty Over Natural Resource, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
P. M. Hadjon, Legal Protection for the People in Indonesia, Bina Ilmu, Surabaya, 1987.
Paul Spicker in Bernhard Limbong, Land Acquisition For Development; Regulation, Compensation, Law Enforcement, Margaretha Pustaka, Jakarta, 2012.
Rafael Edy Bosko, The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Context of Natural Resource Management, Jakarta: ELSAM, 2006.
Richard A. Slaughter in Muh. Guntur, Legal Regulation and Implementation of Agricultural Commerce, Dissertation, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 2002.
Rikardo Simarmata, Legal Recognition of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia, Jakarta: UNDP Regional Centre in Bangkok, 2006, p. 23.
Saafroedin Bahar, The Context of Statehood in Human Rights, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta, 2002.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Law, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2000.
Satjipto Rahardjo, The Other Sides of Law in Indonesia, Jakarta: Kompas, 2003.
Satjipto Raharjo, Legal Science, Sixth Printing, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2006.
Wolfgang Friedmann, Legal Theory, Steven and sons, Ltd. London, (1953), Mohammad Arifin's Translation, Theory and Philosophy of Law, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 1993.
Yando Zakaria, The Meaning of Amendments to Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution for the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia, Jakarta: Yayasan Pusaka, 2010.
Yuliandari, Principles of The Formation of Good Laws and Regulations, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009.
Zainul Daulay, Traditional Knowledge, Basic Concepts of Law and Its Practice, PT. Raja Grafindo, Jakarta, 2011.
Thesis, Web Page, and Others
Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy and is Conection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, Georgie Allen and UNWIN LTD., London, 1946. Translation of Sigit Jatmiko, et al, History of Western Philosophy and Its Relation to Socio-Political Conditions from Ancient Times to the Present, Student Library, Yogyakarta, 2007.
Ifdhal Kasim, ILO Convention 169: Its Relevance and Urgency in Efforts to Protect Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia, a paper on Advanced Training for Human Rights Lecturers in Indonesia, Yogyakarta, August 21-24, 2007.
M. Hatta Roma Tampubolon, Givu as a Customary Sanction for Indigenous Law Communities Tau Taa Wana and Its Relevance to the Renewal of National Criminal Law , Doctoral Dissertation at the Postgraduate Program at Brawijaya University, Malang, 2014.
Margo E. Salomon, Economic, Social, and Cultural Right: A Guide for Minorities and Indigenous People, United Kingdom, MRG International, 2005.
Tojo Una-Una Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning the Inauguration of the Tau Taa Wana Indigenous Law Community (Tojo Una-Una Regency Regional Gazette of 2017 Number 11; Additional Regional Gazette of Tojo Una-Una Regency of 2017 No. 11), (No.Reg. Regional Regulation of Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province: 56.11/2017).
Paul Spicker, Poverty and the Welfare State, Dispelling The Myths, 2002.
: 1070 times
Download : 406 times
Cited-By:
1. Environmental Conservation Policy Model Based on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia
Ilham Aji Pangestu, Inas Sofia Latif, Chika Putri Nuralifa, Rommy Pratama
SASI vol: 29 issue: 1 first page: 96 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
Copyright (c) 2022 Sulbadana, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Hatta Roma Tampubolon
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Cited-By:
1. Environmental Conservation Policy Model Based on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia
Ilham Aji Pangestu, Inas Sofia Latif, Chika Putri Nuralifa, Rommy Pratama
SASI vol: 29 issue: 1 first page: 96 year: 2023
Type: Journal [View Source]
Email this article 
