Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic

Masriyani Masriyani(1email), Nazifah Nazifah(2), Muhammad Badri(3), Nella Octaviany Siregar(4)


(1) Faculty of Law Batanghari Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law Batanghari Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law Batanghari Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Law Batanghari Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Legislation in Indonesia has provided a place for regulation in emergency situations, both at the constitutional and statutory levels. There are inconsistencies, both conceptually and practically in the use of the emergency clause in emergency regulations. Through this paper, the author would like to emphasize need for projection of revamping the laws and regulations related to emergency situation in Indonesia.

Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s emergency regulation according to perspective of emergency contitutional law of in the face of a Pandemic. Emergency situations they are Emergency State Law regime Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution, the use of Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the meaning of other emergencies in accordance with law.

Methods of the Research: The research methodology used is normative juridical by approaching the laws and regulations (Statute Approach) and conceptual approach. From the approach to legislation, it aims to find out the rules related to emergency regulations. The legal materials were collected by means of a literature study, then the legal materials were analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner.

Results of the Research: Results of his research, emergency option based on constitution which is represented by the phrase state of emergency in Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution gives great powers to emergency authorities, can deviate from democratic procedures in constitution and violate human rights, except for non-derogable rights. Activation of state of danger also results in lack of political and legal oversight.

Keywords


Emergency Regulation; Emergency Constitusional Law; Pandemic


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180

Published


2022-12-30

How To Cite


APA: Masriyani, M., Nazifah, N., Badri, M., & Siregar, N.O. (2022). Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic. SASI, 28(4), 682-696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180.
IEEE: M. Masriyani, N. Nazifah, M. Badri, and N.O. Siregar, "Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic", SASI, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 682-696, Dec. 2022. Accessed on: May. 6, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180
Harvard: Masriyani, M., Nazifah, N., Badri, M., and Siregar, N.O., (2022). "Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic". SASI, Volume 28(4), pp. 682-696. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180 (Accessed on: 6 May 2024)
Chicago: Masriyani, Masriyani, Nazifah Nazifah, Muhammad Badri, and Nella Octaviany Siregar. "Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic." SASI 28, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 682-696. Accessed May 6, 2024. doi:10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180
Vancouver: Masriyani M, Nazifah N, Badri M, Siregar NO. Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic. SASI [Internet]. 2022 Dec 30 [cited 2024 May 6];28(4):682-696. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180
MLA 8th: Masriyani, Masriyani, Nazifah Nazifah, Muhammad Badri, and Nella Octaviany Siregar. "Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic." SASI, vol. 28, no. 4, 30 Dec. 2022, pp. 682-696, doi:10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180. Accessed 6 May. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI1180,
		author = {Masriyani Masriyani and Nazifah Nazifah and Muhammad Badri and Nella Siregar},
		title = {Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {28},
		number = {4},
		year = {2022},
		keywords = {Emergency Regulation; Emergency Constitusional Law; Pandemic},
		abstract = {Introduction: Legislation in Indonesia has provided a place for regulation in emergency situations, both at the constitutional and statutory levels. There are inconsistencies, both conceptually and practically in the use of the emergency clause in emergency regulations. Through this paper, the author would like to emphasize need for projection of revamping the laws and regulations related to emergency situation in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s emergency regulation according to perspective of emergency contitutional law of in the face of a Pandemic. Emergency situations they are Emergency State Law regime Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution, the use of Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the meaning of other emergencies in accordance with law.Methods of the Research: The research methodology used is normative juridical by approaching the laws and regulations (Statute Approach) and conceptual approach. From the approach to legislation, it aims to find out the rules related to emergency regulations. The legal materials were collected by means of a literature study, then the legal materials were analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner.Results of the Research: Results of his research, emergency option based on constitution which is represented by the phrase state of emergency in Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution gives great powers to emergency authorities, can deviate from democratic procedures in constitution and violate human rights, except for non-derogable rights. Activation of state of danger also results in lack of political and legal oversight.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {682--696}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1180}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Journal Article

Bergkamp, Lucas. “State Liability for Failure to Control the COVID-19 Epidemic: International and Dutch Law.” European Journal of Risk Regulation 11, no. 2 (2020): 343–49. doi:10.1017/err.2020.21.

Bozinovic, Filip G. “Finding the Limits of France’s State of Emergency.” In Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union, 1:13–31, 2017. doi:10.5642/urceu.201701.04.

Chabibi, Busrol, and Irfan Jamallullail. “Are Government Appeals on Physical Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic Effective? An Analysis from Law and Public Policy.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, no. 4 (2020): 549–62. doi:10.15294/jllr.v1i4.39890.

Cornell, Anna Jonsson, and Janne Salminen. “Emergency Laws in Comparative Constitutional Law–the Case of Sweden and Finland.” German Law Journal 19, no. 2 (2018): 219–50. doi:10.1017/S2071832200022677.

Disantara, Fradhana Putra. “Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 6, no. 1 (2020): 48–60. doi:10.33760/jch.v6i1.262.

———. “The Large Scale Social Restrictions Policy for Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Jurnal Pembaruan Hukum 7, no. 2 (2020): 128–41. doi:10.26532/jph.v7i2.9429.

Ferejohn, John, and Pasquale Pasquino. “The Law of the Exception: A Typology of Emergency Powers.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 2, no. 2 (2004): 210–39. doi:10.1093/icon/2.2.210.

Habibi, Roojin, Gian Luca Burci, Thana C De Campos, Danwood Chirwa, Margherita Cinà, Stéphanie Dagron, Mark Eccleston-Turner, Lisa Forman, Lawrence O Gostin, and Benjamin Mason Meier. “Do Not Violate the International Health Regulations during the COVID-19 Outbreak.” The Lancet 395, no. 10225 (2020): 664–66. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30373-1.

Hasrul, Muh. “Aspek Hukum Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (Psbb) Dalam Rangka Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).” Jurnal Legislatif 3, no. 2 (2020): 385–98. doi:10.20956/jl.v3i2.10477.

Jaelani, Muhammad. “Peran Gubernur Jambi Untuk Mengontrol Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menanggulangi Covid 19.” Wajah Hukum 5, no. 2 (2021): 582–91. http://wajahhukum.unbari.ac.id/index.php/wjhkm.

Lau, Hien, Veria Khosrawipour, Piotr Kocbach, Agata Mikolajczyk, Justyna Schubert, Jacek Bania, and Tanja Khosrawipour. “The Positive Impact of Lockdown in Wuhan on Containing the COVID-19 Outbreak in China.” Journal of Travel Medicine 27, no. 3 (2020): 1–14. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa037.

Lebret, Audrey. “COVID-19 Pandemic and Derogation to Human Rights.” Journal of Law and the Biosciences 7, no. 1 (2020): lsaa015. doi:10.1093/jlb/lsaa015.

Lee, Tsung-Ling. “Global Health in a Turbulence Time: A Commentary.” Asian Journal of Wto & International Health Law and Policy 15, no. 1 (2020): 27–60. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3563393.

Lo, Chang-fa. “The Missing Operational Components of the IHR (2005) from the Experience of Handling the Outbreak of COVID-19: Precaution, Independence, Transparency and Universality.” Asian Journal of Wto & International Health Law and Policy 15, no. 1 (2020): 1–26. http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/index/oai.

Manan, Bagir, and Susi Dwi Harijanti. “Artikel Kehormatan: Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Dalam Perspektif Ajaran Konstitusi Dan Prinsip Negara Hukum.” Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 4, no. 2 (2017): 222–43. doi:10.22304/pjih.v4n2.a1.

Mardiansyah, Mardiansyah. “World Health Organization Policy Facing the Spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Novelty 12, no. 1 (2021): 1–13. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1645612.

Muslih, M, Masriyani Masriyani, and Ryanda Putra Pratama. “Pelaksanaan Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.” Wajah Hukum 4, no. 2 (2020): 500–505. http://wajahhukum.unbari.ac.id/index.php/wjhkm/article/view/269.

Payne, J Mark, Daniel Zovatto, and Fernando Carrillo Flórez. Democracies in Development: Politics and Reform in Latin America. Vol. 1. Washington: InterAmerican Development Bank, 2002.

Petersen, Eskild, Brian McCloskey, David S Hui, Richard Kock, Francine Ntoumi, Ziad A Memish, Nathan Kapata, Esam I Azhar, Marjorie Pollack, and Larry C Madoff. “COVID-19 Travel Restrictions and the International Health Regulations–Call for an Open Debate on Easing of Travel Restrictions.” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 94 (2020): 88–90. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.029.

Radhya E.A., M. Kenza, and Ersya Dwi Nurifanti. “Umbrella Act as a Solution to Overcome Conflicting Regulations During the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Yuridika 36, no. 3 (2021): 709–20. doi:10.20473/ydk.v36i3.30382.

Sheeran, Scott P. “Reconceptualizing States of Emergency under International Human Rights Law: Theory, Legal Doctrine, and Politics.” Michigan Journal of International Law (Legal Doctrine, and Politics) 34, no. 3 (2012): 491–99. https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol34/iss3/1.

Supriyono, Supriyono, and Anang Dony Irawan. “Semangat Kebangkitan Nasional Untuk Menghadapi Covid-19 Dalam Konteks Pancasila Dan Konstitusi.” Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Keberagaman 7, no. 2 (2020): 141–148. doi:10.29303/juridiksiam.v7i2.137.

Thome, Johannes, Andrew N Coogan, Frederick Simon, Matthias Fischer, Oliver Tucha, Frank Faltraco, Donatella Marazziti, and Hermann Butzer. “The Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Medico-Legal and Human Rights of Psychiatric Patients.” European Psychiatry 63, no. 1 (2020): 1–2. doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.58.

Vagts, Detlev. “Carl Schmitt’s Ultimate Emergency: The Night of the Long Knives.” The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory 87, no. 2 (2012): 203–9. doi:10.1080/00168890.2012.675795.

Wiratraman, Herlambang Perdana. “Does Indonesian COVID-19 Emergency Law Secure Rule of Law and Human Rights?” Jseahr 4, no. 1 (2020): 306–34. doi:10.19184/jseahr.v4i1.18244.

Yearby, Ruqaiijah, and Seema Mohapatra. “Law, Structural Racism, and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Law and the Biosciences 7, no. 1 (2020): 1–20. doi:10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no1.2101.

Zhang, M, M Zhou, F Tang, Y Wang, H Nie, L Zhang, and G You. “Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers in Henan, China.” Journal of Hospital Infection 105, no. 2 (2020): 183–87. doi:10.1080/20964129.2020.1741325.

Book

Mehozay, Yoav. Between the Rule of Law and States of Emergency: The Fluid Jurisprudence of the Israeli Regime. USA: State University of New York Press, 2016.

Oraá, Jaime. Human Rights in States of Emergency in International Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.

Posner, Richard A. Not a Suicide Pact: The Constitution in a Time of National Emergency. USA: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Rossiter, Clinton L. Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in the Modern Democracies. New York: Routledge, 2017.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 529 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 277 times



Copyright (c) 2022 Masriyani Masriyani, Nazifah Nazifah, Muhammad Badri, Nella Octaviany Siregar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.