The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code

Ina Heliany(1email), Widowati Widowati(2), Muhenri Sihotang(3)


(1) Faculty of Law Mpu Tantular University, Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law Tulungagung University, Tulungagung, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law Mpu Tantular University, Jakarta, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: The ratification of the New Criminal Code actually has an orientation towards strengthening legal pluralism in the field of criminal law. This is evidenced by the adoption of customary criminal law as a recognized law in addition to national criminal law.

Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze the implications of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code concerning the practice of Indonesian criminal law pluralism and the future orientation of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code to strengthen the pluralism of Indonesian criminal law.

Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research that uses a concept and statutory approach.

Results of the Research: The study results show that the legal implications of formulating guarantees for the enforceability of laws that live in society affirm the existence of customary criminal law as a living law in society, thereby affirming the essence of legal pluralism. The future orientation of Indonesian criminal law pluralism after the enactment of the New Criminal Code is to maintain harmonious relations between the national legal system and the customary law system and to conduct an inventory of existing customary criminal laws. Customary criminal law that still exists is then regulated specifically in regional regulations in each region so that judges can then use it as a reference in deciding a criminal case that has a legal essence that lives in society.

Keywords


Customary Criminal Law; New Criminal Code; Legal Pluralism


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494

Published


2023-06-12

How To Cite


APA: Heliany, I., Widowati, W., & Sihotang, M. (2023). The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code. SASI, 29(3), 514-523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494.
IEEE: I. Heliany, W. Widowati, and M. Sihotang, "The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code", SASI, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 514-523, Jun. 2023. Accessed on: Nov. 21, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494
Harvard: Heliany, I., Widowati, W., and Sihotang, M., (2023). "The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code". SASI, Volume 29(3), pp. 514-523. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494 (Accessed on: 21 November 2024)
Chicago: Heliany, Ina, Widowati Widowati, and Muhenri Sihotang. "The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code." SASI 29, no. 3 (June 12, 2023): 514-523. Accessed November 21, 2024. doi:10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494
Vancouver: Heliany I, Widowati W, Sihotang M. The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code. SASI [Internet]. 2023 Jun 12 [cited 2024 Nov 21];29(3):514-523. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494
MLA 8th: Heliany, Ina, Widowati Widowati, and Muhenri Sihotang. "The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code." SASI, vol. 29, no. 3, 12 Jun. 2023, pp. 514-523, doi:10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI1494,
		author = {Ina Heliany and Widowati Widowati and Muhenri Sihotang},
		title = {The Pluralism of Indonesian Criminal Law: Implications and Orientations in the Post-New Criminal Code},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {29},
		number = {3},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Customary Criminal Law; New Criminal Code; Legal Pluralism},
		abstract = {Introduction: The ratification of the New Criminal Code actually has an orientation towards strengthening legal pluralism in the field of criminal law. This is evidenced by the adoption of customary criminal law as a recognized law in addition to national criminal law.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze the implications of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code concerning the practice of Indonesian criminal law pluralism and the future orientation of the formulation of Article 2 of the New Criminal Code to strengthen the pluralism of Indonesian criminal law.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research that uses a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The study results show that the legal implications of formulating guarantees for the enforceability of laws that live in society affirm the existence of customary criminal law as a living law in society, thereby affirming the essence of legal pluralism. The future orientation of Indonesian criminal law pluralism after the enactment of the New Criminal Code is to maintain harmonious relations between the national legal system and the customary law system and to conduct an inventory of existing customary criminal laws. Customary criminal law that still exists is then regulated specifically in regional regulations in each region so that judges can then use it as a reference in deciding a criminal case that has a legal essence that lives in society.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {514--523}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1494},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1494}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Journal Article

Ayu, Shinta, Purnamawati Sidik, Sunaryo Cekli, and Setya Pratiwi. “Reform of the Indonesia Criminal Procedural Code as a Concept of Legal Pluralism in the Framework of Legal Universalism.” In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law Reform, 590:229–33, 2021.

Citrawan, Harison. “The ‘Life’ in the Living Law: Law, Emotion and Landscape.” Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues 1, no. 2 (2021): 124. https://doi.org/10.19184/csi.v1i2.25443.

Disantara, Fradhana Putra. “Konsep Pluralisme Hukum Khas Indonesia Sebagai Strategi Menghadapi Era Modernisasi Hukum.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1–36. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v6i1.1129.

———. “Perspektif Keadilan Bermartabat Dalam Paradoks Etika Dan Hukum.” JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) 22, no. 2 (2021): 205–29.

Dumonda, Vera, Prof Hj, and Waty Suwarty. “Legal Harmony With Business Functions and Social Functions in Improving Public Service Justice in Private Hospitals in Indonesia.” Vera Dumonda, Waty Suwarty Haryono, Megawati Barthos 6, no. 5 (2022): 8473–84.

Flambonita, Suci. “The Concept of Legal Pluralism in Indonesia in the New Social Movement.” Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 10, no. 3 (2021): 361–73. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v10i0.45939.

Gumilar, Boma Wira, Gunarto Gunarto, and Akhmad Khisni. “Reconstruction of Life Imprisonment in Prison System in Indonesia.” Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 4 (2020): 499. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8348.

Gunawan, Jasardi. “Studi Rekognisi Masyarakat Adat Di Amerika Dan Indonesia.” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan) 5, no. 2 (2021): 220–31. https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i2.1953.

Herlius, Ferry. “Kaidah Hukum Adat Dalam Penuntutan Demi Keadilan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal.” Perspektif 27, no. 2 (2022): 94–103.

I Gusti Ngurah Bayu Pradiva, Diah Ratna Sari Hariyanto. “Perluasan Asas Legalitas Dalam Rkuhp Sebagai Upaya Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia.” Jurnal Kertha Semaya 10, no. 8 (2022): 1766–78.

Kridasakti, Sri Wahyu, Abd. Majid, and Henny Yuningsih. “Restorative Justice Tindak Pidana ‘Elopement’ Hukum Adat Dalam Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia.” Jurnal Supremasi 12 (2022): 94–110. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v12i2.1839.

Mansur, Teuku Muttaqin, Sulaiman Sulaiman, and Hasbi Ali. “Adat Court in Aceh, Indonesia: A Review of Law.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 8, no. 2 (May 30, 2020): 423. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v8i2.443.

Ni Made Kintan Oktavianti, I Gede Pasek Pramana. “Perihal Batas Usia Dalam Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Di Indonesia.” Kertha Negara: Journal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 7 (2022): 676–88.

Nugroho, Jati. “Restore Recognition Of Legal Pluralism As A National Law Development Model That Is Justice.” Law & Justice Review Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 32–36. https://doi.org/10.11594/lrjj.01.01.05.

Pradhani, Sartika Intaning. “Pendekatan Pluralisme Hukum Dalam Studi Hukum Adat: Interaksi Hukum Adat Dengan Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 4, no. 1 (2021): 81–124. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.4.1.81-124.

Prasetio, Dicky Eko, Fradhana Putra Disantara, Nadia Husna Azzahra, and Dita Perwitasari. “Strategi Pluralisme Hukum Peradilan Adat Sendi Dalam Era Modernisasi Hukum.” Rechtsidee 8, no. 1 (2021): 9.

Priskila Ginting, Yuni. “Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum Pasca Pembentukan Undang Undang Cipta Kerja.” Majalah Hukum Nasional 51, no. 1 (2021): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v51i1.135.

Puspita, Lona, Fakultas Hukum, and Universitas Tamansiswa. “Suatu Kajian Pluralisme Hukum ( Upaya Mengatasi Keberagaman Hukum Di Era Globalisasi ).” Jurnal Normative 10, no. 2 (2022): 54–58.

Razi, Muhammad, and Khairil Azmin Mokhtar. “The Challenges of Shariah Penal Code and Legal Pluralism in Aceh.” Jurnal Media Hukum 27, no. 2 (2020): 195–216. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.20200151.

Rudy, R., Y. Yonariza, Helvi Yanfika, Ali Rahmat, Winih Sekaringtyas Ramadhani, and Dan Abdul Mutolib. “Forest Cover Change and Legal Pluralism in Forest Management: A Review and Evidence from West Sumatra, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology 6, no. 2 (2021): 299–314. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v6i2.34190.

Sahyana, Yana. “Pembangunan Hukum Pidana; Pluralisme Hukum Dalam RKUHP.” Konstituen 2, no. 1 (2020): 47–61.

Tamanaha, Brian Z. “Legal Pluralism Across the Global South: Colonial Origins and Contemporary Consequences.” In Washington University in St. Louis Legal Studies Research Paper No. 21-06-01, 30–33, 2021.

Viljoen, Germarié. “Construing the Transformed Property Paradigm of South Africa’s Water Law: New Opportunities Presented by Legal Pluralism?” Legal Pluralism and Critical Social Analysis 54, no. 2–3 (2022): 197.

Wardah Yuspin, Ajlin. “History of the Implementation and Development of the Criminal Law (KUHP) of the Dutch Colonial Heritage in Indonesia.” International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 1 (2022): 159–65.

Thesis, Web Page, and Others

Sliedregt, Van. “ICL and Legal Pluralism – Straddling Cosmopolitan Aims and Distributed,” 2020.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 963 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 355 times



Copyright (c) 2023 Ina Heliany, Widowati Widowati, Muhenri Sihotang

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.