The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation

Henny Saida Flora; Khomaini Khomaini; Dwi Edi Wibowo

doi:10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580

The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation

Henny Saida Flora⁽¹⁾, Khomaini Khomaini⁽²⁾, Dwi Edi Wibowo⁽³⁾

(1) Faculty of Law Saint Thomas Catholic University, Medan, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia University, Medan, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law Pekalongan University, Pekalongan, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

Introduction: The development of the use of digital media has had an impact on the amount of hoax information on social media. The large amount of hoax information in the community has made law enforcement officials immediately apply criminal law enforcement against hoax news spreaders.

Purposes of the Research: The urgency and formulation of the application of restorative justice in the crime of spreading hoax information on social media.

Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach.

Results of the Research: The urgency of implementing RJ for perpetrators of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media because RJ's orientation is to provide compensation for victims as well as having a future orientation to educate the public so they can prevent criminal acts from occurring. The application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media can be formulated by regulating the application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media by revising the provisions of the SKB UU ITE. Revision of the Joint Decree on the ITE Law by incorporating the RJ aspect as an effort to resolve the criminal act of spreading hoaxes on social media as well as the criminal act of the ITE Law in general.

Keywords

Hoax; Restorative Justice; Criminal Act.

DOI

10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580

Published

2023-10-30

How To Cite

APA: Flora, H.S., Khomaini, K., & Wibowo, D.E. (2023). The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation. SASI, 29(4), 633-644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580.

IEEE: H.S. Flora, K. Khomaini, and D.E. Wibowo, "The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation", SASI, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 633-644, Oct. 2023. Accessed on: Apr. 27, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580

Harvard: Flora, H.S., Khomaini, K., and Wibowo, D.E., (2023). "The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation". SASI, Volume 29(4), pp. 633-644. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580 (Accessed on: 27 April 2024)

Chicago: Flora, Henny Saida, Khomaini Khomaini, and Dwi Edi Wibowo. "The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation." SASI 29, no. 4 (October 30, 2023): 633-644. Accessed April 27, 2024. doi:10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580

Vancouver: Flora HS, Khomaini K, Wibowo DE. The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation. SASI [Internet]. 2023 Oct 30 [cited 2024 Apr 27];29(4):633-644. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580

MLA 8th: Flora, Henny Saida, Khomaini Khomaini, and Dwi Edi Wibowo. "The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation." SASI, vol. 29, no. 4, 30 Oct. 2023, pp. 633-644, doi:10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

BibTeX:

@article{SASI1580,
		author = {Henny Flora and Khomaini Khomaini and Dwi Wibowo},
		title = {The Restorative Justice Orientation to Hoax Spreaders on Social Media: Urgency and Formulation},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {29},
		number = {4},
		year = {2023},
		keywords = {Hoax; Restorative Justice; Criminal Act.},
		abstract = {Introduction: The development of the use of digital media has had an impact on the amount of hoax information on social media. The large amount of hoax information in the community has made law enforcement officials immediately apply criminal law enforcement against hoax news spreaders.Purposes of the Research: The urgency and formulation of the application of restorative justice in the crime of spreading hoax information on social media.Methods of the Research: Normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The urgency of implementing RJ for perpetrators of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media because RJ's orientation is to provide compensation for victims as well as having a future orientation to educate the public so they can prevent criminal acts from occurring. The application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media can be formulated by regulating the application of RJ in cases of criminal acts of spreading hoaxes on social media by revising the provisions of the SKB UU ITE. Revision of the Joint Decree on the ITE Law by incorporating the RJ aspect as an effort to resolve the criminal act of spreading hoaxes on social media as well as the criminal act of the ITE Law in general.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {633--644}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1580},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/1580}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

Journal Article

A, Morissan, Andy Corry Wardhani, and Tri Dhiah Cahyowati. “Who Believes Hoaxes? Xenophobia and Religiosity as Hoax Predictors among Social Media Users.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i2/8383.

Aebi, Marcelo F., and Fernando Miró-Llinares. “Crime, Criminal Justice, and the COVID-19 Crisis Lockdown: A Special Issue Introduction.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 37, no. 4 (2021): 476–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/10439862211061887.

Banwell-Moore, Rebecca. “The Delivery of Restorative Justice in Youth Offending Teams in England and Wales: Examining Disparities and Highlighting Best Practice.” Laws 11, no. 4 (2022): 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws11040060.

Chen, Shuai, Mengmeng Hao, Fangyu Ding, Dong Jiang, Jiping Dong, Shize Zhang, Qiquan Guo, and Chundong Gao. “Exploring the Global Geography of Cybercrime and Its Driving Forces.” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10, no. 1 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01560-x.

Davina, Azenia Tamara, Sigid Suseno, and Mustofa Haffas. “Penyebaran Konten Yang Mengandung Hoax Mengenai Covid-19 Melalui Media Sosial Facebook Berdasarkan UU ITE Dan Hukum Pidana.” Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 12, no. 1 (April 29, 2021): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmk.v12i1.4255.

Disantara, Fradhana Putra. “The Implementation Of Diplomatic Legal Principles: German Embassy Staff Visiting Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) Headquarters Case.” International Journal of Law Reconstruction 5, no. 1 (March 7, 2021): 1. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i1.13636.

Eddyono, Sri Wiyanti. “Restorative Justice for Victim’s Rights on Sexual Violence: Tension in Law and Policy Reform in Indonesia.” Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 5, no. 2 (2021): 176–201. https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v5i2.28011.

Fahmi, Fahmi, Rai Iqsandri, and Rizana Rizana. “The Use Of The Concept Of Restorative Justice Against The Criminal Act Of Murse In The Policepekanbaru City Resort.” Jurnal Gagasan Hukum 4, no. 01 (2022): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.31849/jgh.v4i01.10165.

Faisal, Muhammad Rustamaji. “Pembaruan Pilar Hukum Pidana Dalam RUU KUHP.” Magister Hukum Udayana 10, no. 2 (2021): 293.

Fata, A N. “The Prosecutor’s Authority In Criminal Law Enforcement With A Restorative Justice Approach.” Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah 2, no. 4 (2022): 1–14.

Flora, Henny Saida. “The Living Law’s Restorative Justice: Implementation of Restorative Justice as an Integrative Mechanism in Criminal Law.” Unram Law Review 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 131–40. https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v7i1.279.

Flora, Henny Saida, Fradhana Putra Disantara, and Mac Thi Hoai Thuong. “The Lex Favor Reo Principle After New Criminal Code: A Corrective Justice’s Perspective.” Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum 22, no. 2 (2023): 67–80.

Flora, Henny Saida, Mac Thi Hoai Thuong, and Ratna Deliana Erawati. “The Orientation and Implications of New Criminal Code: An Analysis of Lawrence Friedman’s Legal System.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 11, no. 1 (April 4, 2023): 113–25. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v11i1.1169.

Greene, Ciara M., and Gillian Murphy. “Quantifying the Effects of Fake News on Behavior: Evidence From a Study of COVID-19 Misinformation.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 27, no. 4 (2021): 773–84. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000371.

Gryszczyńska, Agnieszka. “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cybercrime.” Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 69, no. 4 (2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.24425/bpasts.2021.137933.

Hajairin, Hajairin, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin, Kasmar Kasmar, and Gufran Sanusi. “Kebijakan Pidana Pengawasan Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia.” Iblam Law Review 2, no. 2 (2022): 165–74. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v2i2.81.

Hartono, Bambang, I Ketut Seregig, and Budi Wibowo. “Strategies in Countering Hoax and Hate Speech in Indonesia.” Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 4, no. 2 (2021): 134–44. https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.4.2.2021.134-144.

Kridasakti, Sri Wahyu, Abd. Majid, and Henny Yuningsih. “Restorative Justice Tindak Pidana ‘Elopement’ Hukum Adat Dalam Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia.” Jurnal Supremasi 12 (2022): 94–110. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v12i2.1839.

Kurniawan, Dwi. “Pendekatan Restorative Justice Melalui Mediasi Penal Dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan.” Idea Hukum 8, no. 1 (2022): 4.

Muhammad Aswin Anas, Andi, Ahsan Yunus, Muhammad M Athallariq Gio, and Namira Wulandari. “Optimalisasi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyebaran Berita Bohong Tentang Vaksinasi.” Amanna Gappa 29, no. 1 (2021): 2021.

Muldani, Trisno. “Implikasi Awal Penerbitan SKB UU ITE Pasal 27 Ayat (3).” MUKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 2 (2022): 150.

Nenda, Satria, Eka Saputra, and Muridah Isnawati. “Overcrowding Lembaga Pemasyarakatan ( Lapas ) Dalam System Pemidanaan Di Indonesia.” Pagaruyuang Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 52–70.

Novianto Puji Raharjo, Bagus Winarko. “Analisis Tingkat Literasi Digital Generasi Milenial Kota Surabaya Dalam Menanggulangi Penyebaran Hoaks.” Komunika 10, no. 1 (2021): 33–44.

Pande Made Adhistya Prameswari, I Nyoman Sujana, Ni Luh Gede Astariyani. “Pengaturan Hoax (Berita Bohong) Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 9 (2021): 1688–1702.

Panggabean, Mompang L. “Handling of Hoax News According to Law Number 1 of 1946.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29, no. 08 (2020): 1275–87.

Prasetyo, Nur Cahyo Ari, and Sri Endah Wahyuningsih. “The Handling Of Hoax/False Information In The Legal Jurisdiction Area.” Law Development Journal 3, no. 3 (2021): 564. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.3.564-572.

Prisgunanto, Ilham, Rahmadsyah Lubis, and Tigor Sitorus. “Strategi Pencegahan Penyebaran Berita Hoax Terkait Dengan Radikalisme Dan Terorisme.” Ilmu Kepolisian 16, no. 2 (2022): 111–25.

Reza, Iredho Fani. “Counteracting Hoax in Social Media Through Tabayyun By Islamic Student Community.” Ta’dib 24, no. 2 (2021): 269. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i2.4740.

Saefudin, Wahyu, Nasirudin. “Implementation Of Restorative Justice By Probation And Parole Officers In Indonesia.” Journal of Correctional Issues 5, no. 1 (2022): 4.

Sunnatov, Vokhid, and Tashkent State. “Issues of Classification of The Crime of Career Fraud In Uzbekistan.” İlköğretim Online 20, no. 3 (2021): 1508–13. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.03.168.

Susmayanti, Riana. “Hoax Versus Freedom Of Speech (In The Perspective Of Pancasila).” Jurnal Supremasi 11, no. December 2016 (2021): 15–29. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v11i1.1205.

Veno, Hendral, Chepi Ali Firman, Dey Ravena, and Aji Mulyana. “Criminal Response Formulation Policy Distribution News (Hoax) through Social Media.” Journal La Sociale 2, no. 6 (2021): 13–21. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v2i6.495.

Widharta, I Putu Maha, and I Gede Agus Kurniawan. “Perlindungan Hak Cipta Bagi Pencipta Komik Berbentuk Aplikasi Dalam Telepon Pintar.” Jurnal Kertha Semaya 9, no. 9 (2021): 1676–87. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.24843/KS.2021.v09.i09.p17.

Yustina Dhian Novita, Budi Santoso. “Urgensi Pembaharuan Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumen Di Era Bisnis Digital.” Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2021): 48.

Zulfan, Lestari AKA, and Dewi Maya Sari. “Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Ite Terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Hoaks Covid-19 Di Media Sosial.” Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi 10, no. 2 (2020): 198–211. https://doi.org/10.56196/jta.v10i02.164.

Book

Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008.

Viswandoro. Kamus Istilah Hukum: Sumber Rujukan Peristilahan Hukum. Edited by Alex. Cetakan ke. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Medpress Digital, 2014.

Thesis, Web Page, and Others

Annur, Cindy Mutia. “Hampir 400 Orang Dituntut Dengan UU ITE Dalam 9 Tahun Terakhir.” databoks.katadata.co.id, 2022.

Antara. “1.698 Kasus Hoaks Ditemukan Pada 2022.” www.jawapos.com, 2022.

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. “SKB Pedoman Implementasi UU ITE Ditandatangani, Menko Polhukam Berharap Beri Perlindungan Pada Masyarakat.” Jakarta: Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, 2021.

Full Text: PDF