Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective

Muhammad Abas(1email)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Karawang, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Higher education plays an important role in the development of a country, with lecturers as one of its main pillars. The quality of higher education is highly dependent on the performance and dedication of lecturers, which in turn is influenced by the wage system applied.

Purposes of the Research: To evaluate the suitability of private lecturer wage systems in Indonesia and the Netherlands with John Rawls' concept of justice. To analyze various components of the wage system, including the structure of basic salary and allowances, a salary increase system based on achievement and length of service, and career development opportunities available to lecturers.

Methods of the Research: Qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach to provide an in-depth picture and compare them within the framework of John Rawls' theory of justice. The research data sources include primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant officials at the Ministry of Education, representatives of private university associations, and private lecturers in both countries, as well as secondary data from policy documents, laws and regulations, statistical reports, and academic literature.

Results Main Findings of the Research: The Netherlands system is also supported by more comprehensive social security and effective negotiation, so that the wage gap between institutions is smaller. Indonesia still needs to make significant improvements in the implementation of regulations, wage standardization, and increasing social protection to achieve a level of fairness and welfare equivalent to the Dutch system. These differences reflect not only variations in university policies, but also the broader economic and social context in both countries.


Keywords


Justice; Wages; Lecturer.


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261

Published


2025-03-29

How To Cite


APA: Abas, M. (2025). Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective. SASI, 31(1), 16-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261.
IEEE: M. Abas, "Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective", SASI, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 16-32, Mar. 2025. Accessed on: Apr. 2, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261
Harvard: Abas, M., (2025). "Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective". SASI, Volume 31(1), pp. 16-32. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261 (Accessed on: 2 April 2025)
Chicago: Abas, Muhammad. "Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective." SASI 31, no. 1 (March 29, 2025): 16-32. Accessed April 2, 2025. doi:10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261
Vancouver: Abas M. Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective. SASI [Internet]. 2025 Mar 29 [cited 2025 Apr 2];31(1):16-32. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261
MLA 8th: Abas, Muhammad. "Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective." SASI, vol. 31, no. 1, 29 Mar. 2025, pp. 16-32, doi:10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI2261,
		author = {Muhammad Abas},
		title = {Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {31},
		number = {1},
		year = {2025},
		keywords = {Justice; Wages; Lecturer.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Higher education plays an important role in the development of a country, with lecturers as one of its main pillars. The quality of higher education is highly dependent on the performance and dedication of lecturers, which in turn is influenced by the wage system applied.Purposes of the Research: To evaluate the suitability of private lecturer wage systems in Indonesia and the Netherlands with John Rawls' concept of justice. To analyze various components of the wage system, including the structure of basic salary and allowances, a salary increase system based on achievement and length of service, and career development opportunities available to lecturers.Methods of the Research: Qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach to provide an in-depth picture and compare them within the framework of John Rawls' theory of justice. The research data sources include primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant officials at the Ministry of Education, representatives of private university associations, and private lecturers in both countries, as well as secondary data from policy documents, laws and regulations, statistical reports, and academic literature.Results Main Findings of the Research: The Netherlands system is also supported by more comprehensive social security and effective negotiation, so that the wage gap between institutions is smaller. Indonesia still needs to make significant improvements in the implementation of regulations, wage standardization, and increasing social protection to achieve a level of fairness and welfare equivalent to the Dutch system. These differences reflect not only variations in university policies, but also the broader economic and social context in both countries.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {16--32}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2261},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/2261}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Anggraini, Yuyun. “Upah Dosen Tetap Non Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIn Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Menurut Konsep Ujrah.” PhD Thesis, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2016. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/230/.

Arifuddin Muda Harahap, Hisam Ahyani, Miftakhul Huda, Naeli Mutmainah, Naelul Azmi, Sérgio António Neves Lousada, “Social Justice in the Welfare of Private Lecturers: A Legal Review of Salaries, Certification, and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in Indonesia”, Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan December 2024. https://jurnalius.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jurnalIUS/article/view/1428.

De Weert, Egbert. “The End of Public Employment in Dutch Higher Education?” Academic staff in Europe, 2001, 195–216.

Detik News. “Di Belanda Rasio Gaji Dosen-Rektor 1:1,2,” t.t. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-353685/di-belanda-rasio-gaji-dosen-rektor-1-1-2

Elsyra, Nova, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Dan Syah Amin Albadry. “Upah Minimum Kabupaten Dosen Tetap Masih Sebuah Ironi.” Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 2019.

Fahrurrozi, Muh, Hary Murcahyanto, dan Mohzana Mohzana. “Produktivitas Kerja Dosen Dipengaruhi Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Pengalaman Kerja.” Journal Of Administration and Educational Management (Alignment) 4, no. 1 (2021): 31–42.

Frølich, Nicoline, Kaja Wendt, Ingvild Reymert, Silje Maria Tellmann, Mari Elken, Svein Kyvik, Agnete Vabø, dan Even Hellan Larsen. “Academic career structures in Europe: perspectives from Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, Austria and the UK,” 2018. https://nifu.brage.unit.no/nifu-xmlui/handle/11250/2487666.

Gaus, Nurdiana, dan David Hall. “Neoliberal governance in Indonesian universities: The impact upon academic identity.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35, no. 9/10 (2015): 666–82.

Huisman, Jeroen, J. A. Bartelse, dan Jeroen Bartelse. “Academic careers: A comparative perspective,” 2000. https://research.utwente.nl/files/5185076/academic.pdf.

Jansen, Dorothea, ed. New Forms of Governance in Research Organizations. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5831-8.

Jacobs, Antoine TJM. Labour law in the Netherlands. Kluwer Law International BV, 2020.

Katz, June S., dan Ronald S. Katz. “Teaching Methodology and Indonesian Legal Education.” Journal of Legal Education 27, no. 2 (1975): 219–34.

Kolisnichenko, Anhelina. “Impact of educational reforms on the improving of teachers’ training quality in the Netherlands.” Studies in comparative education, no. 1 (2018): 20–27.

Kompas. com. "Ketidakmerdekaan Finansial Dosen Indonesia", t.t. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2023/08/29/102910371/ketidakmerdekaan-finansial-dosen-indonesia?page=all.

_____________ “Apakah Dosen Di Indonesia Cukup Sejahtera Untuk Fokus Penelitian””, t.t. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2025/03/18/120850271/apakah-dosen-di-indonesia-cukup-sejahtera-untuk-fokus-penelitian

Lilawati, Emi, dan Fauziah Mashari. “Pengaruh kompetensi dosen dan kepuasan kerja dosen terhadap kinerja dosen di Universitas KH A Wahab Hasbullah Tambakberas Jombang.” Dirasat: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (2017): 39–63.

Maharsi, Petrus. “Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Dosen di Indonesia Masih Terkendala Minimnya Kompensasi.” Jurnal Pengembangan Humaniora 11, no. 2 (2011): 127–34.

Marwan, Awaludin. “A Commentary: The Position of Ethnic Minorities From the Connection Between Theory of Justice and Good Governance.” Race and Justice 12, no. 1 (Januari 2022): 162–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368719873016.

Munthe, Mhd Erwin. “Aspek Wanprestasi Badan Penyelenggara Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Dalam Hal Tidak Membayarkan Kekurangan Upah Dosen.” Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang 3, no. 2 (2020): 186–99.

Palpres. “Langit Dan Bumi Inilah Perbandingan Gaji Dosen Di Indonesia VS Belanda”, t.t. https://palpres.disway.id/read/741784/langit-dan-bumi-inilah-perbandingan-gaji-dosen-di-indonesia-vs-belanda

Radar Indramayu. “Gaji Dosen Indonesia Jauh Di Bawah Standar Asia Dan Butuh Reformasi Besar Besaran Demi Kesejahteraan Akademisi”, t.t. https://radarindramayu.disway.id/read/669709/gaji-dosen-indonesia-jauh-di-bawah-standar-asia-dan-butuh-reformasi-besar-besaran-demi-kesejahteraan-akademisi

Rahman, M. Taufiq. Social justice in western and islamic thought: A comparative study of john rawls’s and Sayyid Qutb’s theories. Scholars’ Press, 2014. https://etheses.uinsgd.ac.id/11613/.

Ritawati, R. A. “Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Guru/Dosen Sebagai Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Lembaga Pendidikan Formal.” Istinbath 15, no. 2 (2015): 109–23.

Rizky, Muchammad Catur, Rohman Hakim, Miftakhul Anam, Moch Nur Alim, dan Wahyu Suhartatik. “Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen Terhadap Kesejahteraan Dosen Profesional di Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya.” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains 5, no. 8 (2022): 561–69.

Sugiono, Sugiono. “Social justice across Indonesian schooling.” PhD Thesis, Deakin University, 2016. https://dro.deakin.edu.au/articles/thesis/Social_justice_across_Indonesian_schooling_/21109006/1/files/37451761.pdf.

Weert, Egbert de, Frans Kaiser, dan Jürgen Enders. “The changing academic profession: The case of the Netherlands.” Quality, Relevance, and Governance in the Changing Academia: International Perspectives, 2006, 167.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 27 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 6 times



Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Abas

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.