Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)

Putri Diah Lestari(1), Nurika Falah Ilmania(2), Mursyid Al-Haq(3email)


(1) Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
(2) Postgraduated, Universitas Islam Malang, Malang, Indonesia
(3) Postgraduated, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Indonesia's nickel export restriction policy is regulated in the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 96 of 2019 concerning Export Requirements for Mining Products from Processing and Refining which is in line with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 11 of 2019 and is the cause of a lawsuit brought by the European Union to the WTO for Indonesia's violation of the provisions of Article XI.1 of the GATT 1994 WTO agreement related to discrimination against export products in the form of nickel ore.

Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the rules of the prohibition of Nickel Exports Based on International Law reviewed based on the theory of state sovereignty in Indonesia.

Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research using a statutory approach and conceptual approach, and uses descriptive analysis techniques supported by two legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.

Results of the Research: Indonesia certainly has a strong reason why these restrictions are carried out. In addition to national economic growth, it also realizes sustainable development. This research is conducted to describe the policy through the lens of international trade law and Indonesia's authority as a sovereign state.


Keywords


Export Resctiction; Internasional Trade; Nickel.


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295

Published


2024-09-30

How To Cite


APA: Lestari, P.D., Ilmania, N.F., & Al-Haq, M. (2024). Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa). SASI, 30(3), 287 - 295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295.
IEEE: P.D. Lestari, N.F. Ilmania, and M. Al-Haq, "Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)", SASI, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 287 - 295, Sep. 2024. Accessed on: Apr. 30, 2025. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295
Harvard: Lestari, P.D., Ilmania, N.F., and Al-Haq, M., (2024). "Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)". SASI, Volume 30(3), pp. 287 - 295. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295 (Accessed on: 30 April 2025)
Chicago: Lestari, Putri Diah, Nurika Falah Ilmania, and Mursyid Al-Haq. "Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)." SASI 30, no. 3 (September 30, 2024): 287 - 295. Accessed April 30, 2025. doi:10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295
Vancouver: Lestari PD, Ilmania NF, Al-Haq M. Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa). SASI [Internet]. 2024 Sep 30 [cited 2025 Apr 30];30(3):287 - 295. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295
MLA 8th: Lestari, Putri Diah, Nurika Falah Ilmania, and Mursyid Al-Haq. "Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)." SASI, vol. 30, no. 3, 30 Sep. 2024, pp. 287 - 295, doi:10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI2295,
		author = {Putri Lestari and Nurika Ilmania and Mursyid Al-Haq},
		title = {Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {30},
		number = {3},
		year = {2024},
		keywords = {Export Resctiction; Internasional Trade; Nickel.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Indonesia's nickel export restriction policy is regulated in the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 96 of 2019 concerning Export Requirements for Mining Products from Processing and Refining which is in line with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 11 of 2019 and is the cause of a lawsuit brought by the European Union to the WTO for Indonesia's violation of the provisions of Article XI.1 of the GATT 1994 WTO agreement related to discrimination against export products in the form of nickel ore.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the rules of the prohibition of Nickel Exports Based on International Law reviewed based on the theory of state sovereignty in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research using a statutory approach and conceptual approach, and uses descriptive analysis techniques supported by two legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.Results of the Research: Indonesia certainly has a strong reason why these restrictions are carried out. In addition to national economic growth, it also realizes sustainable development. This research is conducted to describe the policy through the lens of international trade law and Indonesia's authority as a sovereign state.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {287--295}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/2295}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Journal Article

Agung, Muhammad, dan Emmanuel Ariananto Waluyo Adi. “Peningkatan Investasi Dan Hilirisasi Nikel Di Indonesia.” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan) 6, no. 2 (14 Maret 2022): 4009–20. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i2.3085.

Amalo, Vestyo Gelcheri, dan Hizkia Hardi. “Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel: Tinjauan Hukum Internasional Dan Dampak Ekonomi Di Indonesia.” Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan 2, no. 3 (10 Januari 2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3783/causa.v2i3.1883.

Barizi, Muhammad Hirza, dan Reza Triarda. “Rantai Pasokan Global Dan Nasionalisme Sumber Daya Alam: Kajian Terkait Hilirisasi Nikel Di Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of International Relations 7, no. 2 (19 Agustus 2023): 312–38. https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v7i2.466.

Candra, Ilham Agustian, Dody Wibowo, dan Fatihatur Rahmi Azizah. “WTO Role In Nickel Dispute Between Indonesia and The European Union in 2019 - 2022.” Supremasi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum, & Pengajarannya 19, no. 1 (2024): 37–50.

Dwiyono, Ari, R Djoko Andreas Navalino, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Cosmas Manukallo Danga, dan Ririn Widyastuti Wulaningsih. “Strategi Pertahanan Ekonomi Indonesia: Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional Nikel.” Journal of Economics and Business UBS 12, no. 3 (26 Juni 2023): 1830–38. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i3.256.

Faqih, Ghazwan Aqrabin. “Pengaturan Anti Dumping Dalam Hukum GATT-WTO dan Implementasinya Di Indonesia.” JISOSEPOL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi dan Politik 1, no. 2 (2023): 134–40. https://doi.org/10.61787/w2dyfy71.

G, Rakha Al-Hakim, Jupriyanto Jupriyanto, George Royke Deksino, Sovian Aritonang, dan M. Taufiq Ramadhan. “Strategi Penegakan Kebijakan Hilirisasi Nikel Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Domestik Dan Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan.” NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 10, no. 7 (7 September 2023): 3305–11. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v10i7.2023.3305-3311.

Haddad, Hanina, Helitha Novianty, dan Huala Adolf. “Larangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel Indonesia Diantara Stabilitas Perdagangan Internasional.” Mimbar Hukum 34, no. 2 (30 Desember 2022): 559–88. https://doi.org/10.22146/mh.v34i2.2686.

Husna, Lenny, dan Agus Riyanto. “Implikasi Perjanjian Internasional Flight Information Region (FIR) Singapura atas Ruang Udara Indonesia terhadap Kepulauan Riau.” SNISTEK 2, no. 2 (2019): 126–32.

Hutabarat, Grace. “Sengketa Ekspor Nikel Indonesia Dengan Uni Eropa Di World Trade Organization.” Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO 3, no. 2 (30 November 2023): 116–22. https://doi.org/10.31605/lino.v3i2.2896.

Jason, Ferdinand, Rina S. Shahrullah, dan Elza Syarief. “Implikasi Putusan World Trade Organization Terhadap Larangan Ekspor Nikel Indonesia Oleh Uni Eropa.” Jurnal Supremasi, 24 Maret 2024, 131–49. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v14i1.3528.

Radhica, Dicky Dwi. “Proteksionisme Nikel Indonesia Dalam Perdagangan Dunia.” Cendekia Niaga 7, no. 1 (10 Agustus 2023): 74–84. https://doi.org/10.52391/jcn.v7i1.821.

Ramadhana, Muhammad Alwan, Muhamad Syahrul Maulana, Zahra Febriani Nugraha, Rakha Elwansyah Giri Subagja, dan Mustika Mega Wijaya. “Gugatan Uni Eropa Terhadap Pembatasan Ekspor Nikel Indonesia.” Doktrin:Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik 2, no. 2 (15 Januari 2024): 185–99. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2608.

Wulandari, Monica, Annisa Nurliza, Fitri Khairunnisa, dan Citra Amalia Riyadlul Jannah. “Analisis Dampak Non-Migas Indonesia Setelah Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel.” EKONOMIKA45 : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan 10, no. 2 (5 Mei 2023): 59–82. https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v10i2.789.

Yudha, Musfala, Nur Qalbi Putri Ramadhani Ahmad, dan Muhammad Agung. “Ketaatan Negara Terhadap Hukum Perdagangan Internasional.” Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 3 September 2022, 7–12. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/175.

Book

A K, Syahmin. Hukum Dagang Internasional (Dalam Kerangka Studi Analistis). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2019.

Irwansyah, Irwansyah. Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode dan Praktik Penulisan Artikel (Edisi Revisi). 5 ed. Vol. 3. 123. Yogyakarta: Mirra Buana Media, 2022.

Thesis, Online/World Wide Web and Others

Kurniawati, Ayu. “Proteksionisme Ekonomi Amerika Serikat Pada Era Donald Trump,” t.t.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 404 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 518 times

 
Dublin Core PKP Metadata Items Metadata for this Document
 
1. Title Title of document Legal Reform of Indonesia’s Nickel Export Ban (Indonesia-Europa)
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Putri Diah Lestari; Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nurika Falah Ilmania; Postgraduated, Universitas Islam Malang, Malang; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mursyid Al-Haq; Postgraduated, University of Tehran, Tehran; Iran, Islamic Republic of
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Export Resctiction; Internasional Trade; Nickel.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Indonesia's nickel export restriction policy is regulated in the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 96 of 2019 concerning Export Requirements for Mining Products from Processing and Refining which is in line with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 11 of 2019 and is the cause of a lawsuit brought by the European Union to the WTO for Indonesia's violation of the provisions of Article XI.1 of the GATT 1994 WTO agreement related to discrimination against export products in the form of nickel ore.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the rules of the prohibition of Nickel Exports Based on International Law reviewed based on the theory of state sovereignty in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research using a statutory approach and conceptual approach, and uses descriptive analysis techniques supported by two legal materials, namely primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.Results of the Research: Indonesia certainly has a strong reason why these restrictions are carried out. In addition to national economic growth, it also realizes sustainable development. This research is conducted to describe the policy through the lens of international trade law and Indonesia's authority as a sovereign state.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-09-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/2295
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/sasi.v30i3.2295
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) SASI; Volume 30 Issue 3, September 2024
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions

Copyright:

Authors who publish their manuscripts in this Journal agree to the following conditions:

1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author, as well as the right to patent.

2. Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

4. Authors have the right to self-archiving of the article (Author Self-Archiving Policy)

 

License: The SASI Journal is disseminated based on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license terms. This license allows anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivatives of this material for any purpose. You cannot use this material for commercial purposes. You must specify an appropriate name, include a link to the license, and certify that any changes have been made. You can do this in a way that is appropriate but does not imply that the licensor supports you or your use.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Diah Lestari, Nurika Falah Ilmania, Mursyid Al-Haq

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.