KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI DAERAH KONFLIK (KAJIAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v20i2.327Keywords:
Sexual violence, conflict areaAbstract
armed conflict or war often brings its own problems for women and girls, where women are always used as a means of impingement biological desire of the perpetrators of war. Internationally there are several recorded cases bring the dark history for women, for example Akayesu case, Furundzija case. Partizan cases, Foca-Yugoslavia also to witness how the women were abused her self-esteem. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which is the foundation of all human rights norms are universal, in preamble set recognition of the equality of human dignity. All of it is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. Article 7 of the Convention rights-civil and political rights states that everyone has the right to freedom from torture, treatment or punishment or Punishment cruel Inhuman and Degrading. Indonesia then ratified through Law No. 5 of 1998 and Act No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. By ratifying these provisions, then Indonesia is bound by the legal norms and by itself is a part of national law. based on the law, it is for the completion of each issue of human rights violations established national human rights commissionDownloads
References
Boot, Machtheld, “Rape … or any other forms of sexual violence of comparable gravity” dalam Tiffterer,Otto (Ed.), Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court,Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Banden,1999.
Cootier, Michael. “Rape and other forms of sexual violence” dalam
Tiffterer,Otto (Ed.), Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Banden,1999.
Lindsey, Charlote, Women Facing War, International Committee of the Red Cross, 2001
Pillay, Navanethem, “Sexual Violence in Times of Confict:The Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda” dalam Chesterman, Simon(Ed.), Civilian in War, Lynne Rienner Publisher, London,2001.
Shanker, Thom, “Sexual Violence” dalam Guttman, Roy and Rief, David (Ed.), Crimes of War: What the public Should Know, W.W. Norton Company Ltd.,London, 1999.
UU No. 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM
PP No. 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Korban dan Saksi
PP No. 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Kompensasi, Restitusi dan Rehabilitasi.
Downloads
Article History
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Veriena J. B. Rehatta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
