Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia

Fakhry Amin(1email), Ildar Rustamovich Begishev(2)


(1) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 66 Kendari, Kendari, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law, Kazan Innovative University, Moskow, Russian Federation orcid
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


Introduction: Constitutional ethics reflect the moral dimension that guides the administration of the state based on the cultural and historical values of the nation. Every country in the global context has a root value that shapes the character of its constitution. Indonesia and Russia are interesting examples because they both place local ethics, culture, and traditions as the basis for constitutional legitimacy.

Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze and compare how customary and cultural values affect the formation and implementation of constitutional ethics in Indonesia and Russia. Through this study, it is hoped that a deeper understanding of the relationship between culture, ethics, and the constitution as the main pillars of morality in modern governance can be found.

Methods of the Research: The research method used is qualitative and comparative with normative and socio-cultural approaches. Data was obtained through literature studies of constitutional documents, legal texts, and the results of previous research. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-comparative manner to explore the similarities and differences between the two legal systems in internalizing customary-based ethical values into constitutional principles and state practices.

Results of the Research: The findings show that both Indonesia and Russia have strong constitutional ethics rooted in the traditions of their people. Indonesia emphasizes social harmony, mutual cooperation, and social justice based on Pancasila, while Russia emphasizes the values of loyalty, national solidarity, and spirituality. Although they differ in their source of value, they show that the constitution is not just a legal document, but a reflection of the nation's moral and cultural identity that strengthens the state's legitimacy and social integrity.

Keywords


Constitutional Ethics; Customary Values; Legal Comparison.


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493

Published


2026-03-24

How To Cite


APA: Amin, F., & Begishev, I.R. (2026). Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia. SASI, 32(1), 72-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493.
IEEE: F. Amin, and I.R. Begishev, "Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia", SASI, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 72-88, Mar. 2026. Accessed on: Mar. 25, 2026. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493
Harvard: Amin, F., and Begishev, I.R., (2026). "Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia". SASI, Volume 32(1), pp. 72-88. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493 (Accessed on: 25 March 2026)
Chicago: Amin, Fakhry, and Ildar Rustamovich Begishev. "Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia." SASI 32, no. 1 (March 24, 2026): 72-88. Accessed March 25, 2026. doi:10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493
Vancouver: Amin F, Begishev IR. Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia. SASI [Internet]. 2026 Mar 24 [cited 2026 Mar 25];32(1):72-88. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493
MLA 8th: Amin, Fakhry, and Ildar Rustamovich Begishev. "Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia." SASI, vol. 32, no. 1, 24 Mar. 2026, pp. 72-88, doi:10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI3493,
		author = {Fakhry Amin and Ildar Begishev},
		title = {Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {32},
		number = {1},
		year = {2026},
		keywords = {Constitutional Ethics; Customary Values; Legal Comparison.},
		abstract = {Introduction: Constitutional ethics reflect the moral dimension that guides the administration of the state based on the cultural and historical values of the nation. Every country in the global context has a root value that shapes the character of its constitution. Indonesia and Russia are interesting examples because they both place local ethics, culture, and traditions as the basis for constitutional legitimacy.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze and compare how customary and cultural values affect the formation and implementation of constitutional ethics in Indonesia and Russia. Through this study, it is hoped that a deeper understanding of the relationship between culture, ethics, and the constitution as the main pillars of morality in modern governance can be found.Methods of the Research: The research method used is qualitative and comparative with normative and socio-cultural approaches. Data was obtained through literature studies of constitutional documents, legal texts, and the results of previous research. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-comparative manner to explore the similarities and differences between the two legal systems in internalizing customary-based ethical values into constitutional principles and state practices.Results of the Research: The findings show that both Indonesia and Russia have strong constitutional ethics rooted in the traditions of their people. Indonesia emphasizes social harmony, mutual cooperation, and social justice based on Pancasila, while Russia emphasizes the values of loyalty, national solidarity, and spirituality. Although they differ in their source of value, they show that the constitution is not just a legal document, but a reflection of the nation's moral and cultural identity that strengthens the state's legitimacy and social integrity.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {72--88}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/3493}
		}
		
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1. Title Title of document Constitutional Ethics Rooted in Customary Values: Comparative Analysis between Indonesia and Russia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Fakhry Amin; Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 66 Kendari, Kendari; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ildar Rustamovich Begishev; Faculty of Law, Kazan Innovative University, Moskow; Russian Federation orcid
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Constitutional Ethics; Customary Values; Legal Comparison.
 
4. Description Abstract Introduction: Constitutional ethics reflect the moral dimension that guides the administration of the state based on the cultural and historical values of the nation. Every country in the global context has a root value that shapes the character of its constitution. Indonesia and Russia are interesting examples because they both place local ethics, culture, and traditions as the basis for constitutional legitimacy.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze and compare how customary and cultural values affect the formation and implementation of constitutional ethics in Indonesia and Russia. Through this study, it is hoped that a deeper understanding of the relationship between culture, ethics, and the constitution as the main pillars of morality in modern governance can be found.Methods of the Research: The research method used is qualitative and comparative with normative and socio-cultural approaches. Data was obtained through literature studies of constitutional documents, legal texts, and the results of previous research. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-comparative manner to explore the similarities and differences between the two legal systems in internalizing customary-based ethical values into constitutional principles and state practices.Results of the Research: The findings show that both Indonesia and Russia have strong constitutional ethics rooted in the traditions of their people. Indonesia emphasizes social harmony, mutual cooperation, and social justice based on Pancasila, while Russia emphasizes the values of loyalty, national solidarity, and spirituality. Although they differ in their source of value, they show that the constitution is not just a legal document, but a reflection of the nation's moral and cultural identity that strengthens the state's legitimacy and social integrity.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2026-03-24
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/3493
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.47268/sasi.v32i1.3493
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) SASI; Volume 32 Issue 1, March 2026
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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Copyright (c) 2026 Fakhry Amin, Ildar Rustamovich Begishev

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