Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018)

Suparto Suparto

doi:10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417

Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018)

Suparto Suparto⁽¹⁾

(1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
email

Corresponding Author

Abstract

The Supreme Court (MA) decided that candidates for members of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) from political party administrators for the 2019 Election were still allowed, even though previously the Constitutional Court (MK) had banned it (Decision No. This conflict is due to differences in interpreting the timing of the implementation of the ongoing 2019 Election stage process. The Constitutional Court stated that the decision was enforced since the 2019 Election and this was not retroactive. Because it is still at the Provisional Candidate List (DCS) stage, so it is possible to change regulations. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court considers that the Constitutional Court's decision must be enforced after the 2019 Election or apply in the future (prospective), because the stages have been running, so that changes in requirements can be made The legal implication that occurs is that there is legal uncertainty for the General Election Commission (KPU) to follow which decision. To solve this problem can be used the doctrine of validity (enforceability of norms). The existence of a hierarchy of legal products being tested and a basis for testing certainly has a legal consequence of the existence of a hierarchy of norm validity in the decisions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. When there is a conflict between the Supreme Court decision and the Constitutional Court, the verdict with the basis and object of examination in the hierarchy of laws and regulations that is higher, namely the Constitutional Court decision, has a higher validity than the Supreme Court decision. So that problems like this do not exist anymore, testing of laws and regulations should only be carried out by one institution, namely the Constitutional Court.

Keywords

Dualism; Testing; Legislation; Constitutional Court; Supreme Court

DOI

10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417

Published

2021-03-25

How To Cite

APA: Suparto, S. (2021). Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018). SASI, 27(1), 61-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417.

IEEE: S. Suparto, "Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018)", SASI, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 61-72, Mar. 2021. Accessed on: Apr. 26, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417

Harvard: Suparto, S., (2021). "Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018)". SASI, Volume 27(1), pp. 61-72. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417 (Accessed on: 26 April 2024)

Chicago: Suparto, Suparto. "Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018)." SASI 27, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 61-72. Accessed April 26, 2024. doi:10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417

Vancouver: Suparto S. Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018). SASI [Internet]. 2021 Mar 25 [cited 2024 Apr 26];27(1):61-72. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417

MLA 8th: Suparto, Suparto. "Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018)." SASI, vol. 27, no. 1, 24 Mar. 2021, pp. 61-72, doi:10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417. Accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

BibTeX:

@article{SASI417,
		author = {Suparto Suparto},
		title = {Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Mahkamah Agung (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65 P/HUM/2018)},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {27},
		number = {1},
		year = {2021},
		keywords = {Dualism; Testing; Legislation; Constitutional Court; Supreme Court},
		abstract = {The Supreme Court (MA) decided that candidates for members of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) from political party administrators for the 2019 Election were still allowed, even though previously the Constitutional Court (MK) had banned it (Decision No. This conflict is due to differences in interpreting the timing of the implementation of the ongoing 2019 Election stage process. The Constitutional Court stated that the decision was enforced since the 2019 Election and this was not retroactive. Because it is still at the Provisional Candidate List (DCS) stage, so it is possible to change regulations. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court considers that the Constitutional Court's decision must be enforced after the 2019 Election or apply in the future (prospective), because the stages have been running, so that changes in requirements can be made The legal implication that occurs is that there is legal uncertainty for the General Election Commission (KPU) to follow which decision. To solve this problem can be used the doctrine of validity (enforceability of norms). The existence of a hierarchy of legal products being tested and a basis for testing certainly has a legal consequence of the existence of a hierarchy of norm validity in the decisions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. When there is a conflict between the Supreme Court decision and the Constitutional Court, the verdict with the basis and object of examination in the hierarchy of laws and regulations that is higher, namely the Constitutional Court decision, has a higher validity than the Supreme Court decision. So that problems like this do not exist anymore, testing of laws and regulations should only be carried out by one institution, namely the Constitutional Court.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {61--72}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v27i1.417},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/417}
		}

RefWorks:

Citation format: Download Citation:

[1] Abustan. (2017). Relasi Lembaga Negara Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4 (2), 55-63, https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v4i2.693.
https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v4i2.693

[2] Al-Fatih, S. (2018). Model Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-undangan Satu Atap Melalui Mahkamah Konstitusi, Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 25 (2), 247-260, https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/6005.
https://doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6005

[3] Alfath, T. P. (2019). Eksekutabilitas Putusan Mahkamah Agung Terhadap Pencalonan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. Jurnal Yudisial, 12 (3), 287-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29123/jy.v12i3.357.
https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v12i3.357

[4] Faiz, P. M., Winata, R. M. (2019). Respon Konstitusional Larangan Calon Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Sebagai Pengurus Partai Politik. Jurnal Konstitusi, 16 (3), 532-558. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1635.
https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1635

[5] Hardani, A., Whardani, L. T. A. L. (2019). Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 30/PUU-XVI/2018 Menurut Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1 (2), 182-193, https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v1i2.182-193.
https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v1i2.182-193

[6] Helmi, M. I. (2019). Penyelesaian Satu Atap Perkara Judicial Review Di Mahkamah Konstitusi, Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Sar-i, 6 (1), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i1.10551.
https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v6i1.10551

[7] Mulyanto, A. (2013). Problematika Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-undangan (Judicial Review) di Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jurnal Yustisia, 2 (1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11070.
https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11070

[8] MD, Moh Mahfud. (2015). Titik Singgung Wewenang antara MA dan MK, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 4 (1), 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.4.1.2015.1-16.
https://doi.org/10.25216/JHP.4.1.2015.1-16

[9] Putra, A. (2018). Dualisme Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 15 (2), 69-79, https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/172.

[10] Pratiwi, L.G. (2020). Kewenangan Uji Material (Judicial Review) terhadap Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. SASI, 26 (4), 514-526. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i4.268.
https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i4.268

[11] Sudarsono. (2017). Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Bawah Undang-Undang Oleh Mahkamah Agung, Jurnal Mimbar Yustitia, 1 (2), 2017, 147-169, http://e-jurnal.unisda.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/832.

[12] Satriawan, M. I., & Mukhlis, M. (2018). Memurnikan Mahkamah Konstitusi. SASI, 24 (1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v24i1.118.
https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v24i1.118

[13] Sirajuddin. (2018). Desain Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Bawah Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jurnal Arena Hukum, 11 (2), 388-414. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2018.01002.9.
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2018.01002.9

[14] Sirajuddin., Ramadhan, F. (2019). Dualisme Pengujian Yang Berujung Tirani Keterwakilan : Kajian atas Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 65/P/HUM/2018 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 30/PUU-XVI/2018. Jurrnal Hukum Kenegaraan, 2 (1), 1-20, 16-17.

[15] Suparto, S. (2020). Kontroversi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Membatalkan Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial Melakukan Rekrutmen Terhadap Hakim. SASI, 26(2), 266-279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i2.252.
https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i2.252

[16] Yunaldi, W. (2018). Judicial Review Satu Atap Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Bawah Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pagaruyuang Law Journal, 1 (2), 198-219, https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/pagaruyuang/article/view/565.

[17] Asshiddiqie, J., Safa'at, M. A. (2006). Teori Hans Kelsen Tentang Hukum, Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.

[18] Asshiddiqie, J. (2010). Perihal Undang-Undang, Jakarta : Rajawali Pers.