Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19

Didik Irawansah(1email), Wardah Yuspin(2), Ridwan Ridwan(3), Nasrullah Nasrullah(4)


(1) Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
(2) Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
(3) Program Studi Ilmu Hukum STIH Muhammadiyah Bima, Kota Bima, Indonesia
(4) Program Studi Ilmu Hukum STIH Muhammadiyah Bima, Kota Bima, Indonesia
email Corresponding Author
CrossMark

Abstract


The growth of Fintech in Indonesia is very rapid, this condition is directly proportional to the legal problems that arise, the legal policy of regulation and protection of Fintech is still focused on the OJK, while the OJK still has many weaknesses in the implementation of supervision and protection of fintech activities, especially in the era of the covid pandemic. -19. The purpose of this study, first, by outlining the legal regulations issued by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority regarding fintech in Indonesia by looking at the legal weaknesses so that it is important to establish the Fintech Law. second, the urgency of the establishment of a fintech law on fintech consumer protection in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the importance of this research is that it will explain the development of the fintech industry in Indonesia, especially during the Pandemic, where the fintech industry experienced significant development so that this is an idea to provide a clear legal framework for the fintech industry. The research method used is normative juridical using library data and observations of fintech developments through library studies. Research findings show that so far fintech in Indonesia has used regulations contained in the POJK and PBI as the basis for implementing fintech, although it is felt that the regulations issued by POJK and PBI have not been able to provide maximum legal protection for the implementation of the fintech industry. so it is necessary to establish a law in order to provide legal protection for the development of the fintech industry now and in the future.

Keywords


Urgency; Fintech Act; Protection; Consumer; Indonesia


DOI


10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581

Published


2021-12-31

How To Cite


APA: Irawansah, D., Yuspin, W., Ridwan, R., & Nasrullah, N. (2021). Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19. SASI, 27(4), 532 - 548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581.
IEEE: D. Irawansah, W. Yuspin, R. Ridwan, and N. Nasrullah, "Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19", SASI, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 532 - 548, Dec. 2021. Accessed on: Apr. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581
Harvard: Irawansah, D., Yuspin, W., Ridwan, R., and Nasrullah, N., (2021). "Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19". SASI, Volume 27(4), pp. 532 - 548. [Online]. Available DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581 (Accessed on: 25 April 2024)
Chicago: Irawansah, Didik, Wardah Yuspin, Ridwan Ridwan, and Nasrullah Nasrullah. "Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19." SASI 27, no. 4 (November 27, 2021): 532 - 548. Accessed April 25, 2024. doi:10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581
Vancouver: Irawansah D, Yuspin W, Ridwan R, Nasrullah N. Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19. SASI [Internet]. 2021 Dec 31 [cited 2024 Apr 25];27(4):532 - 548. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581
MLA 8th: Irawansah, Didik, Wardah Yuspin, Ridwan Ridwan, and Nasrullah Nasrullah. "Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19." SASI, vol. 27, no. 4, 27 Nov. 2021, pp. 532 - 548, doi:10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.
BibTeX:
@article{SASI581,
		author = {Didik Irawansah and Wardah Yuspin and Ridwan Ridwan and Nasrullah Nasrullah},
		title = {Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang Fintech Di Indonesia: Harapan Dan Realita Di Era Pandemic Covid-19},
		journal = {SASI},
		volume = {27},
		number = {4},
		year = {2021},
		keywords = {Urgency; Fintech Act; Protection; Consumer; Indonesia},
		abstract = {The growth of Fintech in Indonesia is very rapid, this condition is directly proportional to the legal problems that arise, the legal policy of regulation and protection of Fintech is still focused on the OJK, while the OJK still has many weaknesses in the implementation of supervision and protection of fintech activities, especially in the era of the covid pandemic. -19. The purpose of this study, first, by outlining the legal regulations issued by Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority regarding fintech in Indonesia by looking at the legal weaknesses so that it is important to establish the Fintech Law. second, the urgency of the establishment of a fintech law on fintech consumer protection in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the importance of this research is that it will explain the development of the fintech industry in Indonesia, especially during the Pandemic, where the fintech industry experienced significant development so that this is an idea to provide a clear legal framework for the fintech industry. The research method used is normative juridical using library data and observations of fintech developments through library studies. Research findings show that so far fintech in Indonesia has used regulations contained in the POJK and PBI as the basis for implementing fintech, although it is felt that the regulations issued by POJK and PBI have not been able to provide maximum legal protection for the implementation of the fintech industry. so it is necessary to establish a law in order to provide legal protection for the development of the fintech industry now and in the future.},
				issn = {2614-2961},		pages = {532--548}			doi = {10.47268/sasi.v27i4.581},
				url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/581}
		}
		
RefWorks:

   


Jurnal

[1] Allen, F., Gu, X., & Jagtiani, J. (2020). A Survey of Fintech Research and Policy Discussion. Doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2020.21.
https://doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2020.21

[2] Badriyah, S. M. (2011). Penemuan Hukum (Rechtsvinding) dan Penciptaan Hukum (Rechtsschepping) oleh Hakim untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 40(3), 384-392.

[3] Barberis, J., Buckley, R., & Arner, D. (2017). Fintech, Regtech, and the reconceptualization of financial regulation. Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, 37(3).

[4] Basrowi, B. (2019). Analisis Aspek Dan Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen Fintech Syariah. Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(2), 959-980.

[5] Benuf, K. (2018). Politik Hukum Legislator dan Ideologi Pancasila. Gema Keadilan, 5(1), 85-92.

[6] Benuf, K., Mahmudah, S., & Priyono, E. A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keamanan Data Konsumen Financial Technology Di Indonesia. Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), 145-160.
https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2019.v3.i2.p145-160

[7] Benuf, K. (2020). Urgensi Kebijakan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen Fintech Peer To Peer Lending Akibat Penyebaran COVID-19. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 9(2), 203.
https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v9i2.427

[8] Batunanggar, S. (2019). Fintech Development and Regulatory Frameworks in Indonesia. Asian Development Bank Institute, 1014(1014), 1-12.

[9] Benuf, K., Mahmudah, S., & Priyono, E. A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keamanan Data Konsumen Financial Technology Di Indonesia. Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), 145-160.
https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2019.v3.i2.p145-160

[10] Brummer, C., & Yadav, Y. (2018). Fintech and the Innovation Trilemma. Georgetown Law Journal, 107(2), 235-307.

[11] Chatterjee, S. (2019). Is data privacy a fundamental right in India? An analysis and recommendations from policy and legal perspective. International Journal of Law and Management, 61(1), 170-190. Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijlma-01-2018-0013.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-01-2018-0013

[12] Claessens, S., Frost, J., Turner, G., & Zhu, F. (2018). Fintech credit markets around the world: size, drivers and policy issues. BIS Quarterly Review September.

[13] Hairi, P. J. (2020). Implikasi Hukum Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Terkait Pencegahan COVID-19. Info Singkat Bidang Hukum, 12 (April), 1-6.

[14] Hariyani, I. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Jasa PM-Tekfin. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 14(3), 345-358.

[15] Hartini, S., Sudrajat, T., & Bintoro, R. (2012). Model Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kebijakan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 12(3), 523-534.
https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.3.124

[16] Jagtiani, J., & John, K. (2018). Fintech: The Impact on Consumers and Regulatory Responses. Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2018.11.002

[17] Johnson, P. S., & Harefa, A. A. (2018). Financial Technology, Regulation and Banking Adaptation in Indonesia. Fundamental Management Journal, 3 (1), 1-11.

[18] Kunarso, K., & Sumaryanto, A. D. (2020). Eksistensi Perjanjian Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. Batulis Civil Law Review, 1(1), 33-46.
https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.423

[19] Magnuson, W. (2018). Regulating fintech. Journal Vanderbilt Law Review, 71(4), 1167-1226.

[20] Mitendra, H. M. (2018). Fenomena dalam Kekosongan Hukum. Jurnal Rechtsvinding, 1.

[21] Miseviciute, J. (2018). Blockchain and Virtual Currency Regulation in the EU. Journal of Investment Compliance. 19(3), 33-38. DOI: .Org/10.1108/Joic-04-2018-0026.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JOIC-04-2018-0026

[22] Musyafah, A. A. (2019). Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Dalam Hal Perlindungan Nasabah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah. Law, Development and Justice Review, 2(2), 194-211.
https://doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.v2i2.6316

[23] Nasution, A. (2017). Sekilas Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 16(6), 568-581.
https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol16.no6.1231

[24] Nasruddin, R., & Haq, I. (2020). Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(7), 639-648.
https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i7.15569

[25] Nursamsi, D. (2014). Kerangka Cita Hukum (Recht Idee) Bangsa Sebagai Dasar Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Menguji Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu). Jurnal Cita Hukum, 2(1).
https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v1i1.1452

[26] Rahmayani, N. (2018). Tinjauan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Terkait Pengawasan Perusahaan Berbasis Financial Technology di Indonesia. Pagaruyuang Law Journal, 2(1), 24-41.

[27] Ringe, W. G., & Christopher, R. U. O. F. (2020). Regulating Fintech in the EU: the Case for a Guided Sandbox. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(3), 604-629.
https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.8

[28] Rosenblum, R. H., Gault-Brown, S. A., & Caiazza, A. B. (2015). Peer-to-peer lending platforms: Securities law considerations. Journal of Investment Compliance, 16(3), 15-18. Doi.Org/10.1108/Joic-06-2015-0038.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JOIC-06-2015-0038

[29] Saija, R., & Sudiarawan, K. A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Debitur Pailit dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19. Batulis Civil Law Review, 2(1), 66-77.
https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.474

[30] Saksonova, S., & Kuzmina-Merlino, I. (2017). Fintech as Financial Innovation-The Possibilities and Problems of Implementation. European Research Studies Journal, 20(3), 961-973.
https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/757

[31] Spoorthy, M. S., Pratapa, S. K., & Mahant, S. (2020). Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic-A review. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102119

[32] Syafriana, R. (2017). Perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi elektronik. De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 430-447.
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/tdvkx

[33] Taun, T., & Nugraha, A. (2020). Penerapan Hukum dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dan Kebijakan Bank Terhadap Debitur yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19. Batulis Civil Law Review, 1(1), 24-32.
https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.422

[34] Treleaven, P. (2015). Financial Regulation of FinTech. Journal of Financial Perspectives, 3(3), 114-121.

[35] Widijantoro, J. (2019). The Role of Financial Services Authority in The Consumer Protection Amid The Growth of Fintech Industry in Indonesia. Mimbar Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 31(2), 297-308.
https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.43129

[36] Yuking, A. S. (2018). Urgensi peraturan perlindungan data pribadi dalam era bisnis fintech. Jurnal Hukum dan Pasar Modal, 8(16), 1-27.

Buku

[37] Raharjo, S. (2017). Membedah Hukum Progresif, Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas.

[38] Soekanto, S. (2012), Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Online/World Wide Web, Disertasi dll

[39] Akbar, C. (2019). Lagi, OJK Temukan 297 Layanan Pinjaman Online Ilegal. Retrieved from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1266896/lagi-ojk-temukan-297-layanan-pinjaman-online-ilegal.

[40] Carmona, A. F., Lombardo, A. G. Q., Pastor, R. R., Quirós, C. T., García, J. V., Muñoz, D. R., & Martin, L. C. (2018). Competition issues in the area of financial technology (Fintech). Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies of the European Parliament. Working Paper, Directorate General For Internal Policies Policy Department A: Economic And Scientific Policy, European Parliament.

[41] Daftar Fintech Berijin dan Terdaftar di OJK. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/financial-technology/Default.aspx.

[42] Data Fintech illegal, Berdasarkan Rilisan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Per 4 Mei 2021. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/Default.aspx.

[43] Ehrentraud, J., Ocampo, G. D., Garzoni, L., & Piccolo, M. (2020). Policy responses to fintech: a cross-country overview, BIS, Financial Stability Institute. Insight on policy implementation, (23).

[44] Hidayat, R. (2019). Dpr Terbuka Jika Industri Fintech Diatur Uu, Tapi…. Retrieved From Https://Www.Hukumonline.Com/Berita/Baca/Lt5c9e0b2aec3ed/Dpr-Terbuka-Jikaindustri-Fintechdiatur-Uutap.

[45] Koonprasert, T., & Mohammad, A. G. (2020). Creating Enabling Fintech Ecosystems: The Role of Regulators. AfI Special Report, 2020-01.

[46] Perkembangan Covid-19. https://covid19.go.id.

[47] Santoso, W. (2020, March). Fintech and the future of finance. In International Seminar on Fintech and The Future of Finance (Vol. 12).

[48] Sari, F. (2019). Perjelas Landasan Hukum, Ojk Dorong Pembentukan Uu Fintech. Retrieved From Https://Keuangan.Kontan.Co.Id/News/Perjelas-Landasanhukum-Ojk-Dorong Pembentukan-Uu-Fintech.

[49] Wulandhari, R. (2019). Afsi: Peraturan Ojk Belum Mewadahi Fintech Syariah. Retrieved From Https://Republika.Co.Id/Berita/Pwmq1n370/Afsi-Peraturan-Ojkbelum-Mewadahi-Emfintechem-Syariah.

Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View grafik : 3956 times
PDF icon PDF Download : 3078 times



Copyright (c) 2021 Didik Irawansah, Wardah Yuspin, Ridwan Ridwan, Nasrullah Nasrullah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.