Legal Protection for Soybean Farmers in Cooperation Based on the Muzara'ah Akad with the Murabahah System
), A’an Efendi(2), Nuzulia Kumala Sari(3)
(1) Faculty of Law University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Law University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Law University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Introduction: During the pandemic Covid-19, the global soybean market experienced a shock which resulted in the availability of imported soybeans in several countries decreasing and soybean prices increasing. This also has an impact on small and medium industries that cannot afford soybeans for their processed food raw materials, one of which is the production of “tempe”.
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of cooperation to provide legal protection to soybean farmers based on a muzara'ah akad with a murabahah system.
Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.
Results of the Research: The result of this study include 2 (two) things, namely the concept of cooperation and the form of legal protection. The concept of cooperation consists of: The first scheme, cooperation between the government (Pemda) with soybean farmers and Islamic banks. The second scheme is the cooperation of Islamic banks with soybean farmers using a murabahah akad. The third scheme, namely cooperation between soybean farmers and cultivator using muzara’ah akad. In connection with the form of legal protection, it is divided into 2 (two) namely: first, external legal protection regulated in Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, which was later changed to Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, and second, internal legal protection, namely 3 (three) concepts of cooperation as outlined in a written agreement as a form of guarantee of legal certainty for the parties, especially for soybean farmers.Keywords
DOI
10.47268/sasi.v28i2.765
Published
2022-05-16
How To Cite
@article{SASI765,
author = {Dyah Susanti and A’an Efendi and Nuzulia Sari},
title = {Legal Protection for Soybean Farmers in Cooperation Based on the Muzara'ah Akad with the Murabahah System},
journal = {SASI},
volume = {28},
number = {2},
year = {2022},
keywords = {Legal Protection; Muzara’ah Akad; Murabahah System},
abstract = {Introduction: During the pandemic Covid-19, the global soybean market experienced a shock which resulted in the availability of imported soybeans in several countries decreasing and soybean prices increasing. This also has an impact on small and medium industries that cannot afford soybeans for their processed food raw materials, one of which is the production of “tempe”. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of cooperation to provide legal protection to soybean farmers based on a muzara'ah akad with a murabahah system. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach. Results of the Research: The result of this study include 2 (two) things, namely the concept of cooperation and the form of legal protection. The concept of cooperation consists of: The first scheme, cooperation between the government (Pemda) with soybean farmers and Islamic banks. The second scheme is the cooperation of Islamic banks with soybean farmers using a murabahah akad. The third scheme, namely cooperation between soybean farmers and cultivator using muzara’ah akad. In connection with the form of legal protection, it is divided into 2 (two) namely: first, external legal protection regulated in Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, which was later changed to Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, and second, internal legal protection, namely 3 (three) concepts of cooperation as outlined in a written agreement as a form of guarantee of legal certainty for the parties, especially for soybean farmers.},
issn = {2614-2961}, pages = {214--224} doi = {10.47268/sasi.v28i2.765},
url = {https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/765}
}
Journal
Abdillah. “Murabahah Li Al-Aaamir Bi Al-Syira` and Its Implementation In Concept Of Financing at Sharia Financial Institutions In Indonesia.” Journal of Economicate Studies 1, no. 1 (2017), 9-22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32506/joes.v1i1.4.
Angriani, Parida. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen terhadap Kartel Kedelai dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat”. Jurnal IUS: Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 2, no. 1 (2014), 153-163. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/ius.v2i4.163
Hanum, Nurlaila & Salman, & Gesya Gebine. “Analisis Dampak Kenaikan Harga Kacang Kedelai Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM Tempe di Kota Langsa.” Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika 3, no. 2 (2019): 141-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.0123/jse.v3i2.1888
Mahdi, N.N & Suharno. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Impor Kedelai di Indonesia.” Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum 9, no. 2 (2019), 160-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.9.2.160-184.
Nita, Shania Verra. “Kajian Muzara'ah dan Musaqah (Hukum Bagi Hasil Pertanian dalam Islam).” Jurnal Qawanin 4, no. 2 (2020), 236-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30762/qawanin.v4i2.2503.
Nola, Luthvi Febryka. “Upaya Pelindungan Hukum Secara Terpadu Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI).” Jurnal Negara Hukum 7, no. 1 (2016), 35-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v7i1.949.
Nugraha, Jefri Putri. “Sistem Muzara’ah Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Pertanian di Indonesia.” Jurnal Iqtishodia 1, no. 2 (2016), 81-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35897/iqtishodia.v1i2.66.
Subiharta. “Moralitas Hukum Dalam Hukum Praksis Sebagai Suatu Keutamaan.” Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 4, no. 3 (2015), 385-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.4.3.2015.385-398.
Suciati. “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Petani dalam Menggapai Negara Kesejahteraan (Welfare State).” Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan 1, no. 2 (2016), 149-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v1i2.1532.
Wahyuningrum, Ana Liana & Darwanto. “Penerapan Bagi Hasil Maro Perspektif Akad Mukhabarah.” Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law 3, no. 1 (2020), 45-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v3i1.7544.
Book
Dyah Ochtorina Susanti & A’an Efendi. Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research). Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
Isnaeni. M. Seberkas Diorama Hukum Kontrak. Surabaya: Revka Petra Media, 2018
Mardani. Fiqh Ekonomi Syari’ah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2012.
Rahman, A. et.al. Fiqh Muamalat. Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.
Suhendi, Hendi. Fiqih Mu’amalah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.
Tim Redaksi Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008.
Thesis, Web Page, and Others
Erwin Syahputra. Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Hukum Sebagai Sarana Pemberdayaan CSR( Corporate Social Responsibility) Dalam Kegiatan Pertambangan Emas Di Tapanuli Selatan. Semarang: Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, Tesis, 2017.
https://news.kemendag.go.id/berita/NewsDetail.aspx?v=8588.
https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5324643/harga-kedelai-rp-8500kg-ditahan-3-bulan.
https://tirto.id/rezim-impor-pangan-karena-uu-cipta-kerja-jokowi-f6im.
: 1443 times
Download : 879 times
Copyright (c) 2022 Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, A’an Efendi, Nuzulia Kumala Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Email this article 
